考研考博-英语-宁夏艺术职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宁夏艺术职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.写作题

Youarerequiredtowriteabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic“TheSignificanceoftheSpringFestivalGala”.

【答案】

TheSignificanceoftheSpringFestivalGala2.单选题

Somepeoplethinkthata（

）translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthanafreetranslation.

问题1选项

A.literal

B.literary

C.liberal

D.linear

【答案】A

【解析】句意:一些人认为直译法，或逐字翻译比意译更容易。

考查形近词辨析。Literal文字的，逐字逐句的;literary文学的,书面的;liberal自由主义的，慷慨的;linear线型的，直线的，线状的。根据关键词easierthanafreetranslation(比意译更容易)可知这里是将直译与其作对比,故选A。

3.单选题

Agoodwayto（）alanguageistoliveinthenativeculturewiththenativespeakers.

问题1选项

A.require

B.inquire

C.acquire

D.enquire

【答案】C

【解析】近义词辨析。根据句意可知，这里指学会一门语言。acquire指获得某物或习得某一技能，所以选项C正确。

4.单选题

Itishardtotellwhetherwearegoingtohaveaboomintheeconomyora（

）.

问题1选项

A.concession

B.submission

C.transmission

D.recession

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项concession“让步，妥协”；B选项submission“屈服，投降，归顺”；C选项transmission“传递，传播”；D选项recession“经济衰退，经济萎缩”。由whether...or...（是……还是……）可知空格处与boom（繁荣）所表示的意思相反，因此选D。句意：很难判断我们将迎来经济的繁荣还是衰退。

5.单选题

Ifnoonetakesthe（

）andplansforthetrip,wewillneverleavehome.

问题1选项

A.initial

B.initiative

C.original

D.beginning

【答案】B

【解析】taketheinitiative为固定搭配,意为“带头,采取主动”。句意:如果没有人带头和计划这次旅行,我们是不会离开家的。选项B正确。

6.单选题

IarrivedattheairportsolatethatI（）missedtheplane.

问题1选项

A.only

B.quite

C.narrowly

D.seldom

【答案】C

【解析】Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE

考查副词词义辨析。A选项only表示“仅仅，只有”，B选项quite表示“相当；非常；很”，C选项narrowly表示“狭窄地；勉强地，以毫厘之差，仔细地”，D选项seldom表示“很少，不常”。由句意可知，我到飞机场非常晚，差点儿误机。因此，只有C项最符合原句语境，故本题正确答案为C选项。

7.单选题

Thismovieisnot______forchildrentosee:itcontainstoomuchviolenceandtoomanylovescenes.

问题1选项

A.profound

B.valid

C.decent

D.upright

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项profound“深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的”；B选项valid“有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的”；C选项decent“正派的；得体的；相当好的”；D选项upright“正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的”。句意：这部电影不适合孩子们看：它包含太多的暴力和爱情场景。因此C选项正确。

8.单选题

HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemath’sexam,she（）muchbetterresultsnow.

问题1选项

A.wouldbegetting

B.couldhavegot

C.mustget

D.wouldget

【答案】D

【解析】句意:如果朱迪在数学考试中更加细心，那么，她现在就会得到更好的结果。

语法题。考查错综复杂虚拟语气。前半句是省略了if的虚拟语气，是对过去事实的虚拟，但是，后半句中表现出了时间“now现在”，故主句应该是对现在事实的虚拟，则用“would/should+动词原形”。

9.单选题

Thedevelopmentoftoothpastebeganaslongagoas3000/5000BCintheancientcountiesofChinaand304.AccordingtoChinesehistory,Huang-Ticlaimeddifferenttypesofpairfeltinthemouthcouldbecuredbystickinggoldandsilverneedlesintodifferentpartsofthejawandgum.Itwastheoriessuchasthesethatledtothedevelopmentofdentalcream.Duringtheyears3000/5000BC,Egyptiansmadetoothpasteusingarecipeofpowderedashesofhoovesofoxen,myrrh,powderedandburnedeggshellsandpumice.ItisassumedthattheancientEgyptiansusedtheirfingerstorubthemixtureontoteeth.

Thetooshtick,theforerunnerofthetoothbrushhadnot,asfarasisknown,beendiscoveredatthistime.FromtherecordsoftheancientcountriesofIndiaChinaandEgypt,itwastheGreeksandRomanswhodevelopedandimprovedtoothpasteanddevelopedaleadeninstrumentfortheextractionofteeth.Theywerealsothefirsttobindlooseteethtogetherandtosupportartificialteethbymeansofgoldwire.During1000AD,thePersians,gaveadviceonthedangersofusinghardtoothpowderandrecommendationsweremadetomaketoothpowderfromburnthart-shorn,theburntshellsofsnailsandoystersandburnedgypsum.

OtherPersianrecipesincludeddriedanimalparts,herbs,honeyandminerals.Oneformulaforstrengtheningteethincludedgreenlead,verdigris,incense,honeyandpowderedflint-stone.

Toothpowderordentifrice,wasfirstavailableinBritaininthelate18thcentury.Itcameinaceramicpotandwasavailableeitherasapowderorpaste.Therichapplieditwithbrushesandthepoorwiththeirfingers.Thepowdersweredevelopedbydoctors,dentistsandchemistsandoftencontainedingredientsthatwerehighlyabrasiveandharmfultotheteeth,suchasbrickdust,china,earthenwareorcuttlefish,andtomakethemmorepalatable,theycontainedglycerin.Bytheearlynineteenthcentury,theingredientstrontiumwasintroduced,tostrengthenteethandreducesensitivity,butitonlyreallyconcentratedonthegums.Inthelate18century,boraxwasintroducedintheU.S.andin,1896,DentalCreamwasfirstpackagedinpowderwasusedtogetthefoamingeffect.In1873,anaromatictoothpasteinajar:collapsibletubes.BeforetheSecondWorldWar,themajorityoftoothpasteonthemarketusedsoapasanemulsifyingagent,eventhoughitwasknownthatsoaphadcertaininherentdefects.

1.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

2.Theword"extraction"inline11refersto（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthattheGreeksandRomans（

）.

4.TheauthormentionsthatthePersiansusedtoothpowdersforwhichpurposeotherthancleaningteeth?

5.Accordingtothepassage,strontiumwasmostusefulfor（

）.

问题1选项

A.methodsofcleaningteeth

B.methodsofcaringforteeth

C.developmentoftoothpaste

D.dentalhistory

问题2选项

A.cleaning

B.removal

C.replacement

D.brushing

问题3选项

A.alsodevelopedthetoothbrush

B.hadmoredentalproblemsthanotherculture

C.werethefirsttosupportartificialteeth

D.didnotkeeprecordsoftheirdentalpractices

问题4选项

A.strengthening

B.beautifying

C.coloring

D.extracting

问题5选项

A.concentratingonthegums

B.gettingafoamingeffect

C.reducingsensitivity

D.emulsifyingagent.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章第一段主要介绍了牙膏出现的理论基础以及古代牙膏的组成成分；第二段主要介绍了古代其他国家对牙膏的改进；第三段简要介绍了古代牙膏的配方；最后一段主要介绍了18世纪到19时间牙膏的改进和发展，因此C选项“牙膏的发展”符合题意。

2.词义题。A选项“清洁”；B选项“移动”；C选项“代替”；D选项“（用刷子）刷”根据题干信息“extraction”定位至文章第二段中，由itwastheGreeksandRomanswhodevelopedandimprovedtoothpasteanddevelopedaleadeninstrumentfortheextractionofteeth.（正是希腊人和罗马人发明并改进了牙膏，并研制出一种用于……牙的铅仪器）可知B选项更符合语境，指拔牙的仪器。

3.推理判断题。根据题干信息“GreeksandRomans”定位至文章第二段中，由Theywerealsothefirsttobindlooseteethtogetherandtosupportartificialteethbymeansofgoldwire.（他们也是第一个把松动的牙齿绑在一起，用金丝支撑人造牙齿的人）可知希腊人和罗马人是第一个制作人造牙齿的人，因此选C。

4.细节事实题。由文章第二段中的Oneformulaforstrengtheningteethincludedgreenlead,verdigris,incense,honeyandpowderedflint-stone.（强化牙齿的配方包括绿铅、紫草、熏香、蜂蜜和粉状火石）可知波斯人的牙粉具有强化牙齿的作用，因此选A。

5.细节事实题。根据题干信息“strontium”定位至文章最后一段中，由Bytheearlynineteenthcentury,theingredientstrontiumwasintroduced,tostrengthenteethandreducesensitivity,butitonlyreallyconcentratedonthegums.（在十九世纪初，，引入了锶成分，以加强牙齿并降低敏感度，但它真正只集中在牙龈上）可知锶有加强牙齿和降低敏感度的作用，因此选C。

10.单选题

Whatoursocietysuffersfrommosttodayistheabsenceofconsensusaboutwhatitandlifeinitoughttobe;suchconsensuscannotbegainedfromsociety'spresentstage,orfromfantasiesaboutwhatitoughttobe.Forthatthepresentistoocloseandtoodiversified,andthefuturetoouncertain,tomakebelievableclaimsaboutit.Aconsensusinthepresenthencecanbeachievedonlythroughasharedunderstandingofthepast,asHomer'sepicsinformedthosewholivedcenturieslaterwhatitmeanttobeGreek,andbywhatimagesandidealstheyweretolivetheirlivesandorganizetheirsocieties.

Mostsocietiesderiveconsensusfromalonghistory,alanguagealltheirown,acommonreligion,commonancestry.Themythsbywhichtheylivearebasedonallofthese.ButtheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants,comingfromagreatvarietyofnations.Lately,ithasbeenemphasizedthatanasocial,narcissisticpersonalityhasbecomecharacteristicofAmericans,andthatitisthistypeofpersonalitythatmakesforthelackofwell-being,becauseitpreventsusfromachievingconsensusthatwouldcounteractatendencytowithdrawintoprivateworlds.Inthisstudyofnarcissism,ChristopherLashsaysthatmodernman,"torturedbyself-consciousnessturnstonewtherapiesnottofreehimselfofhispersonalworriesbuttofindmeaningandpurposeinlife,tofindsomethingtolivefor".Thereiswidespreaddistressbecausenationalmoralehasdeclinedandwehavelostanearliersenseofnationalvisionandpurpose.

Contrarytorigidreligionsorpoliticalbeliefs,asarefoundintotalitariansocieties,ourcultureisoneofthegreatindividualdifferences,atleastinprincipleandintheorybutthisleadstodisunity,evenchaos.Americansbelieveinthevalueofdiversitybutjustbecauseoursisasocietybasedonindividualdiversity,itneedsconsensusaboutsomedominatingideasmorethansocietiesbasedonuniform,originoftheircitizens.Hence,ifwearetohaveconsensus,itmustbebasedonamyth—avisionaboutacommonexperience,aconquestthatmadeusAmericans,asthemythabouttheconquestofTroyformedtheGreeks,onlyacommonmythcanofferrelieffromthefearthatlifeiswithoutmeaningorpurpose.Mythspermitustoexamineourplaceintheworldbycomparingittoasharedidea.Mythsaresharedfantasiesthatform,thetiethatbindstheindividualtoothermembersofhisgroup.Suchmythshelptowardofffeelingsofisolations,guilt,anxiety,andpurposelessness—inshort,theycombatisolationandthebreakdownofsocialstandardsandvalues.

1.Intheeyesoftheauthor,thegreatesttroublewiththeUSsocietymayliein（

）.

2.TheasocialpersonalityofAmericansmaystemfrom（

）.

3.Homer'sepicsismentionedinParagraph1inorderto（

）.

4.Theword"consensus"isclosestinmeaningto（

）.

5.Theword"our"inSentence1,Paragraph3refersto（

）.

问题1选项

A.thenon-existenceofconsensusontheformsofthesocietyshouldtake

B.thelackofdivergenceoverthecommonorganizationsofsociallife.

C.thenon-acceptanceofasocietybasedonindividualdiversity

D.thepervasivedistresscausedbynationalmoraledecline.

问题2选项

A.theabsenceofacommonreligion

B.themultiracialconstituentsoftheUSsociety

C.thewantofsharedmythstheypossessinlife

D.thecounterbalancetonarcissisticpersonality

问题3选项

A.exemplifythecontributionsmadebyancientpoets

B.illustratetheroleofsharedfantasiesaboutsociety.

C.showanidealstageofeternalsocialprogress

D.makeknownmythsofwhatasocietyoughttobe

问题4选项

A.control

B.concern

C.agreement

D.consideration

问题5选项

A.Trojan

B.totalitarian

C.Greek

D.American

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.推理判断题。题目所问的是“美国社会最大的麻烦可能在于什么？”文章第一段第一句话提到“我们社会最痛心的是缺乏对‘社会是什么’以及‘社会生活应该是什么’这类问题的一致意见”（Whatoursocietysuffersfrommosttodayistheabsenceofconsensusaboutwhatitandlifeinitoughttobe）。选项A“对社会应该采取什么样的形态缺乏一致性”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目所问的是“美国人的社会人格来源于什么？”文章第二段第三句话提到“美国是一个来自各个国家的移民组成的国家”（ButtheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants,comingfromagreatvarietyofnations）。选项B“美国社会由多种族组成”符合题意。

3.推理判断题。题目所问的是“第一段提到荷马史诗的目的是什么？”文章第一段最后一句话提到“因此现在的一致性只有通过对过去共同的理解才能获得，就像荷马史诗告知后来的人一致性对于希腊来说意味着什么，他们是依靠什么样的想象和理想来生活以及构造社会的。”（Aconsensusinthepresenthencecanbeachievedonlythroughasharedunderstandingofthepast,asHomer'sepicsinformedthosewholivedcenturieslaterwhatitmeanttobeGreek,andbywhatimagesandidealstheyweretolivetheirlivesandorganizetheirsocieties）。选项B“说明共同的幻想对社会的重要性”符合题意。

4.词义题。题目所问的是“consensus与哪个词的意思最接近？”consensus在文章中出现多次，文章第二段第一句话mostsocietiesderiveconsensusfromalonghistory,alanguagealltheirown,acommonreligion,commonancestry，根据句子中的common这个词可以猜测consensus的意思是一个与之相近的名词。四个选项中的单词意思分别为：control“控制”；concern“担心，忧虑”；agreement“同意，一致”；consideration“考虑，原因”，选项C符合题意。

5.词义题。题目所问的是“‘our’指的是什么？”从文章第三段第二句话可以看出，本段主要讲述的是美国社会的问题，因此，our指的是“美国”。选项D符合题意。

11.单选题

NomanhasbeenmoreharshlyjudgedthanMachiavelli,especiallyinthetwocenturiesfollowinghisdeath.Buthehassincefoundmanyablechampionsandthetidehasturned.Theprincehasbeentermedamanualfortyrants,theeffectofwhichhasbeenmostharmful.ButwereMachiavelli’sdoctrinesreallynew?Didhediscoverthem?Hemerelyhadthefranknessandcouragetowritedownwhateverybodywasthinkingandwhateverybodyknew.Hemerelygivesustheimpressionshehadreceivedfromalongandintimateintercoursewithprincesandtheaffairsofstate.ItwasLordBaconwhosaidthatMachiavellitellsuswhatprincesdo,notwhattheyoughttodo.WhenMachiavellitakesCaesarBorgiaasamodel,hedoesnotpraisehimasaheroatall,butmerelyasaprincewhowascapableofattainingtheendinview.Thelifeofthestatewastheprimaryobject.Itmustbemaintained.AndMachiavellihaslaiddowntheprinciples,baseduponhisstudyandwideexperience,bywhichthismaybeaccomplished.Hewrotefromtheviewpointofthepolitician—notofthemoralist.Whatisgoodpoliticsmaybebadmorals,andinfact,byastrangefatality,wheremoralsandpoliticsclash,thelattergenerallygetstheupperhand.AndwillanyonecontendthattheprinciplessetforthbyMachiavelliinhisPrinceorhisDiscourseshaveentirelyperishedfromtheearth?Hasdiplomacybeenentirelystrippedoffraudandduplicity?LetanyonereadthefamouseighteenthchapterofThePrince:“InwhatMannerPrincesshouldKeeptheirFaith.”andhewillbeconvincedthatwhatwastruenearlyfourhundredyearsago,isquiteastruetoday.

OftheremainingworksofMachiavellithemostimportantistheHistoryofFlorencewrittenbetween1521and1525,anddedicatedtoClementVII.ThisbookismerelyarapidreviewoftheMiddleAges,andaspartofitthehistoryofFlorence.Machiavelli’smethodhasbeencriticizedforadheringattimestoocloselytothechroniclersofhistime,andatothersrejectingtheirtestimonywithoutapparentreason,whileinitsdetailstheauthorityofhisHistoryisoftenquestionable.Itisthestraightforward,logicalnarrative,whichalwaysholdstheinterestofthereader,thatisthegreatestcharmoftheHistory.

36.Itcanbeinferredfromthebeginningofthetextthat______.

37.LordBacon’sremarksonMachiavelliisquotedas______.

38.InthecaseofCaesarBorgiatheauthorholdsthat______.

39.Accordingtotheauthor,apolitician’smorality______.

40.Theauthor’sopiniononMachiavelli’sHistoryofFlorenceisthat______.

问题1选项

A.manypeopleusedtothinkhighlyofMachiavelli

B.Machiavellihadbeenveryinfluentialamongtherulers

C.Machiavelliwaswidelyreadamonghiscontemporaries

D.Machiavellihasbeenatargetofcriticismthroughouthistory

问题2选项

A.asupportfortheauthor’sviewpoint

B.oneofthemainstreamviewonhim

C.ajudgmentinsupportofmostcritics

D.amodificationoftheauthor’spreviousstarts

问题3选项

A.Machiavellihasbeenobjective

B.Machiavellirevealedhispersonality

C.CaesarBorgiawasadeservedmodel

D.MachiavelliovervaluedCaesarBorgia

问题4选项

A.isnomatchforhispoliticalambition

B.hasbeenundervaluedbyMachiavelliandhislikes

C.isusuallyofsecondaryimportance

D.shouldbetakenasayardstickofhisinability

问题5选项

A.historyhasmuchtodowiththepersonwhorecordsit

B.thecharmliesinthestyleratherthaninthecontent

C.mostpeoplefailedtoreadMachiavelli’sintentioninit

D.anyhistoryofthiskindshouldbewritteninthisway

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】36.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段第一句NomanhasbeenmoreharshlyjudgedthanMachiavelli,especiallyinthetwocenturiesfollowinghisdeath.（没人比马基雅维利所遭受的批判更严酷了，尤其是在他死后的两个世纪以内。），说明马基雅维利在历史上一直都是人们批判的对象。因此D选项“马基雅维利在历史上一直是被批判的对象”正确。A选项“过去很多人对马基雅维利的评价很高”，B选项“马基雅维利在统治者中的影响很大”，C选项“马基雅维利在同时代人中阅读量很大”在文中均没有提及，所以A，B，C错误。

37.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。作者在说明马基雅维利一直受到严厉批判后指出Buthehassincefoundmanyablechampionsandthetidehasturned.（但是，他从此铸造了许多能干的斗士，潮流也从此逆转了。），接着说《君主论》成了暴君的指南，后果极其有害。然后，作者提出了两个问题并进行了回答，提出了自己的观点：马基雅维利的观点并非独创，他只是将自己的印象记录下来，敢于将大家都知道的东西写下来而已。接着引用培根的话ItwasLordBaconwhosaidthatMachiavellitellsuswhatprincesdo,notwhattheyoughttodo.（马基雅维利告诉我们君主所做的事，而不是他们应该做的事。），说明马基雅维利只是告诉人们君主所做的事情，而非君主应当如何去做。这和作者的观点是一致的，作者引用的目的是为了支持自己的观点。因此A选项“是对作者观点的支持”正确。B选项“对他的主流观点之一”，C选项“支持大多数批评者的判断”，D选项“对作者上文的开头进行了修改”均不符合作者的行文逻辑，所以B，C，D错误。

38.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】观点态度题。在第一段中作者举了凯撒•博鲁吉亚的例子，说明hedoesnotpraisehimasaheroatall,butmerelyasaprincewhowascapableofattainingtheendinview.（他完全没有把他赞美成英雄，而是仅仅说他作为一个君主，能够达到自己想要的目的。），“英雄”是主观看法，“君主”是客观事实，说明作者认为马基雅维利是客观记述而不是主观判断。所以A选项“马基雅维利的观点是客观的”正确。B选项“马基雅维利揭示了自己的个性”，C选项“凯撒•博鲁吉亚是当之无愧的楷模”，D选项“马基雅维利高估了凯撒•博鲁吉亚的价值”在文中均没有提及，所以B，C，D错误。

39.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段倒数第四句Whatisgoodpoliticsmaybebadmorals,andinfact,byastrangefatality,wheremoralsandpoliticsclash,thelattergenerallygetstheupperhand.（政治上的好事从道德方面看可能是坏事，事实上很奇怪的是，当道德和政治发生冲突时，往往后者会占据上风。），说明政治家往往会认为政治比道德更重要。因此C选项“道德通常是次要的”正确。A选项“与他的政治野心不相称”，B选项“被马基雅维利及其同类人低估了价值”，D选项“应作为衡量他是否有能力的标准”在文中均没有提及，所以A，B，D错误。

40.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段最后一句Itisthestraightforward,logicalnarrative,whichalwaysholdstheinterestofthereader,thatisthegreatestcharmoftheHistory.（它直接的、有逻辑的叙述常常能引起读者的兴趣，这就是他这本书的魅力所在。），说明作者认为这本书的魅力之处在于它的叙述风格。因此B选项“魅力在于风格而不在于内容”正确。A选项“历史与记录历史的人有很大的关系”，C选项“大多数人没有读懂马基雅维利在其中的意图”，D选项“任何这类历史都应该这样写”在文中均没有提及，所以A，C，D错误。

12.单选题

Over-taxation,manyargue,impedesinitiative,sothatgovernmentincomemayactually（

）.

问题1选项

A.mushroom

B.capsize

C.shrink

D.dispel

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mushroom“迅速增加；迅速生长”；capsize“倾覆；翻覆”；shrink“收缩；畏缩”；dispel"驱逐；消除（烦恼等）”。句意：很多人认为税收过重会打击进取心，因而政府的收入可能会减少。选项C符合题意。

13.单选题

“JimmywantstostayupandwatchanoldmovieonTV.”“Teno’clockis（）foraboyofhisagetostayup.”

问题1选项

A.atoolatehour

B.toolateanhour

C.verymuchlateanhour

D.asolatehour

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。toolateforsb.todosth是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说做什么事太晚了”。句意：吉米想要熬夜看电视上的一部老电影。十点钟对他这个年龄的孩子来说太晚了。其中anhour是Teno’clock的定语，不可将其分开，用来修饰10点钟这个特定的时间段。同理可排除AD。C选项中的verymuch不能用来修饰late。选B。

14.单选题

Allthatdaymyfatherwasin____ashehadlosthiswallet.

问题1选项

A.greatanxiety

B.ambition

C.illhumor

D.hospitality

【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文语义。A选项greatanxiety“非常焦虑”；B选项ambition“雄心；野心”；C选项illhumor“怒气；不悦”；D选项hospitality“热情；好客”。句意：那一整天，我父亲都____好像他丢了钱包一样。根据句意，丢了钱包的人应该是焦虑，着急的，A选项greatanxiety最符合句意。因此，本题最佳选项为A。

15.单选题

The（

）ofelectroniccomputershasopenedupnewwaysofdataanalysisforthescientists.

问题1选项

A.advert

B.adverse

C.advent

D.advise

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项advert作名词表示“广告，宣传”，作不及物动词表示“引起注意，提到”；B选项adverse“不利的，有害的”是形容词；C选项advent“（重要事件、人物、发明等的）出现，到来”是名词；D选项advise“劝告，忠告，建议”是动词。由“the+名词+of”及句意可知选C。句意：电子计算机的出现为科学家们开辟了新的数据分析方法。

16.单选题

Hewasinterestedonlyinthestoryandskippedallthosepassagesoflandscapedescription.

问题1选项

A.thoughtbadlyof

B.wentover

C.wentthrough

D.passedover

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词和词组辨析。skip“跳过；遗漏”；A选项thinkbadlyof“认为……不好”；B选项goover“复习；仔细检查”；C选项gothrough“参加；经受；仔细检查；通过”；D选项passover“越过；忽略；宽恕；回避”。句意：他仅仅对这个故事感兴趣，因此他跳过了所有那些描述风景的段落。由“Hewasinterestedonlyinthestory他仅仅对这个故事感兴趣”可推断出skip在这里有“跳过”的意思，因此D选项正确。

17.写作题

Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthefactthatstudentsofhumanityandartcanbenefitthemselvesalotbyattendingtoscienceorengineeringcourse,andthestudentsofscienceandengineeringcanprofitbyreferringtohumanitydisciplinessuchasliterature,linguistics,history,andartsetcTheimportanceoftherelationshipbetweenartandscienceisknowntoallofus,thoughsomemanyvoicedifferentopinions.Buthowtorelatesciencetoartisabigquestionforstudents.Nowpleasegiveyourstanceorposeasaresearcherinyourareainlightofrelatingarttoscienceifyouareacceptedasapostgraduatestudent.

Youshouldsupplyatitleforyourarticlewhichshouldbeabout300wordsinlength.Inthefirstpartofyourarticleyoushouldstateclearlyyourmainargument,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

【答案】ScienceandArt18.单选题

Inrecentyearstherehasbeenmuchtalkofa“renaissance”inAmericanmanufacturing.Afewthingsseemedtobeonthesideofthemakers.Forinstance,untilrecentlythedollarwasweak,Americanwageswerestagnant,butthoseinChinawerebooming.Cheapshaleoilandgasgavefactoriesaboost.Butaswearguedrecently,talkingofarenaissanceisoverblown.Andfewfigure,releasedtoday,addtothemountingpileofevidencesayingthatmanufacturinggrowthisstartingtoslow.

WearguedbeforethatalthoughtherehasbeenarecoveryinAmericanmanufacturinginrecentyears,itisnotasustainableone.Employmentinthesectorisstilllowerthanbeforethecrash.Soisoneimportantmeasureofoutput:realvalueadded.Inshort,Americahasnotgotbetteratproducingstuff.

Also,muchoftherecoveryinAmericanmanufacturingseemstobebasedonacyclicalboomin“durable”goods—thingsthatyouexpecttolastalongtime,likecarsandfridges.Duringtherecession,ordersfordurablegoodsplunged.That’sbecauseitisquiteeasytoputoffsuchpurchases.Bycontrast,itismoredifficulttoputoffpurchasesofnon-durablegoods,likemedicines,becausepeopletendtoconsumethemmorefrequently.

Aftertherecession,productionofdurablegoodssoared.Cheapcredit,forinstance,spurreddemandfornewmotorsandrapidgrowthincar-making.Thatsectoraccountedforoverathirdofthedurablegrowthfrom2009to2013.Yetarecoverybasedonafewdurableindustriesisunsustainable.Thisisbecausewhenpent-updemandissatisfied,afewbigindustrieswillsuffer.Overalloutputislikelytostall.

Newdataconfirmthisprediction.Ordersfordurablegoodsfellby1.4%inFebruary.Motor-vehicleordersfellby0.5%.Itispossiblethattherecentbadweatherhashadaneffecthere.Butitmaybeasignofsomethingmoretroubling.AseconomistsatCapitalEconomics,aconsultancy,argue,“themoregeneralmalaisestartedbackintheautumnoflastyear.Indeed,coreordershavenowfallenineverymonthsincelastOctober.”

Inrecentmonths,non-durablegoodshavealsofallenquiterapidly.Whatexplainsallthis?Theobviousculpritisthestrongdollar.Becauseitmakesmanufacturingexports(whichaccountforroughlyhalfofAmerica’stotal)moreexpensive.Alternatively,itmaybebecauseconsumersarestartingtopullbackonspending.InJanuary,consumercreditgrewattheslowestpaceinoverayear,accordingtorecentdatafromtheFederalReserve.Inrecentmonthsconsumerconfidencehasdroppedabit.Andcompaniesmaynotbesoconfident,either,andarethusnotinthemoodtoaddtocapitalstock,saysStevenRicchiutoofMizuhoSecurities,aninvestmentbank.ThisdoesnotbodewellforAmericanmanufacturingor,indeed,foreconomicgrowthoverall.

1.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttherecoveryinAmericanmanufacturing?

2.Inwhatsense“durable”goodscannotboostsustainableeconomicgrowth?

3.HowcanweunderstandtheremarksofeconomistsatCapitalEconomics?

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoutlookofAmericamanufacturing?

问题1选项

A.Itmaybeputtoanendsoon.

B.Itismerelyanillusion.

C.Itisabouncebeforebreakdown.

D.Itlacksessentialsupport.

问题2选项

A.Theyarenotfast-consumeddailynecessities.

B.Theytendtobeinfluencedbybankingpolicy.

/r/