考研考博-英语-哈密职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-哈密职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Everyminuteofeveryday,whatecologistJamesCarltoncallsaglobal“conveyorBelt”redistributesoceanorganism.It’saplanetwidebiologicaldisruptionthatscientistshavebarelybeguntounderstand.

Dr.Canton—anoceanographer（海洋研究者）atWilliamstown.Mass.-explainsthat,atanygivenmoment,“thereareseveralthousand[marine]species[traveling]…intheballastwater（船舶压载水）ofships.”Thesecreaturesmovefromcoastalwaterswheretheyfitintothelocalweboflifetoplaceswheresomeofthemcouldtearthatwebapart.Thisisthelargerdimensionoftheinfamousinvasionoffish-destroying,pipe-cloggingzebramussels（斑马贝）.

Suchvoraciousinvadersatleastmaketheirpresenceknown.WhatconcernsCantonandhisfellowmarineecologistsisthelackofknowledgeaboutthehundredsofalieninvadersthatquietlyentercoastalwatersaroundtheworldeveryday.Manyofthemprobablyjustdieout.Somebenignly―orevenbeneficially—jointhelocalscene.Butsomewillmaketrouble.

Inonesense,thisisanoldstory.Organismshaveriddenshipsforcenturies.Theyhaveclungtohullsandcomealongwithcargo.What’snewisthescaleandspeedofthemigrationsmadepossiblebythemassivevolumeofship-ballastwater—takenintoprovideshipstability—continuouslymovingaroundtheworld

Shipsloadupwithballastwateranditsinhabitantsincoastalwatersofoneportanddumptheballastinanotherportthatmaybethousandsofkilometersaway.Asingleloadcanruntohundredsofthousandsofgallon.Somelargershipstakeonasmuchas40milliongallons.Thecreaturesthatcomealongtendtobeintheirlarva（幼体）freefloatingstage.Whendischargedinalienwaterstheycanmatureintocrabs,jellyfish,slugs,andmanyotherforms.

Sincetheprobleminvolvescoastalspecies,simplybanningballastdumpsincoastalwaterswould,intheory,solveit.Coastalorganismsinballastwaterthatisflushedintomid-oceanwouldnotsurvive.SuchabanhasworkedfortheNorthAmericanInlandWaterway.Butitwouldbehardtoenforceitworldwide.Heatingballastwaterorstrainingitshouldalsohaltthespeciesspread.Butbeforeanysuchworldwideregulationswereimposed,scientistswouldneedaclearerviewofwhatisgoingon.

Thecontinuousshufflingmarineorganismshaschangedthebiologyoftheseaonaglobalscale.ItcanhavedevastatingeffectsasinthecaseoftheAmericancombjellyfishthatrecentlyinvadedtheBlackSea.Ithasdestroyedthatsea'sanchovyfisherybyeatinganchovyeggs,itmaysoonspreadtowesternandnorthernEuropeanwaters.

Themaritimenationsthatcreatedthebiological“conveyorbelt”shouldsupportacoordinatedinternationalefforttotimidoutwhatisgoingonandwhatshouldbedoneaboutit.

1.AccordingtoDr.Carlton,oceanorganismsare（）.

2.Oceanorganizersareconcernedbecause（）.

3.AccordingtoMarineecologists,transplantedmarinespecies（）.

4.Theidentifiedcauseoftheproblemis（）.

5.Thearticlesuggeststhatasolutiontotheproblem（）.

问题1选项

A.beingmovedtonewenvironments

B.destroyingtheplanet

C.succumbingtothezebramussel

D.developingaliencharacteristics

问题2选项

A.theirknowledgeofthisphenomenonislimited

B.theybelievetheoceansaredying

C.theyfearaninvasionfromouter-space

D.theyhaveidentifiedthousandsofalienwebs

问题3选项

A.mayupsettheecosystemsofcoastalwaters

B.areallcompatiblewithoneanother

C.canonlysurviveintheirhomewaters

D.sometimesdisruptshippingtimes

问题4选项

A.therapiditywithwhichlarvaemature

B.acommonpracticeoftheshippingindustry

C.acenturiesoldspecies

D.theworldwidemovementofoceancurrents

问题5选项

A.isunlikelytobeidentified

B.mustprecedefurtherresearch

C.ishypotheticallyeasy

D.willlimitglobalshipping

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。由题干关键词Dr.Carlton定位到第二段Thesecreaturesmovefromcoastalwaterswheretheyfitintothelocalweboflifetoplaceswheresomeofthemcouldtearthatwebapart.这些生物从适合当地生命网的沿海水域迁移到一些可能会将网络撕裂的地方。可知这些海洋生物从沿海水域被转移到了其他地方。故A项正确。

2.细节事实题。由第三段“WhatconcernsCantonandhisfellowmarineecologistsisthelackofknowledgeaboutthehundredsofalieninvadersthatquietlyentercoastalwatersaroundtheworldeveryday.坎顿和其他海洋生态学家担心的是，他们对每天悄悄进入世界各地沿海水域的数百只外来入侵者缺乏了解。”可知海洋学家担心的是他们对外来入侵者不了解。故A项正确。

3.推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Thecontinuousshufflingmarineorganismshaschangedthebiologyoftheseaonaglobalscale.Itcanhavedevastatingeffects…不断移动的海洋生物已经在全球范围内改变了海洋生物。它会产生毁灭性的影响…可知外来海洋生物的入侵会扰乱水域的生态系统，造成严重影响。故A项正确。

4.推理判断题。由第五段“Shipsloadupwithballastwateranditsinhabitantsincoastalwatersofoneportanddumptheballastinanotherportthatmaybethousandsofkilometersaway船舶将压舱水及其居民装载在一个港口的沿海水域，并将压舱水倾倒在数千公里以外的另一个港口。”可知造成外来海洋生物入侵的原因是船舶为了保持平衡要洗手大量的压舱水，到另一个港口后，要将这些压舱水倒出来，所以船舶的运输为海洋生物入侵提供了机会，B项正确。

5.推理判断题。由最后一段Themaritimenationsthatcreatedthebiological“conveyorbelt”shouldsupportacoordinatedinternationalefforttotimidoutwhatisgoingonandwhatshouldbedoneaboutit.那些创造了生物“传送带”的海洋国家应该协调国际力量，小心翼翼地弄清楚正在发生的事情以及应该做些什么。可知B项“必须进行进一步的研究”正确。

2.单选题

Leninoncearguedthatapoliticalleaderisnotonlyresponsibleforpolicybutfortheactionofthosewho（

）it.

问题1选项

A.assault

B.mislead

C.execute

D.commend

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项assault“攻击；袭击”；B选项mislead“误导”；C选项execute“实行；执行；处死”；D选项commend“称赞；推荐；把······委托”。句意：列宁曾经说过，一个政治领袖不仅要对政策负责，还要对那些······政策的人的行为负责。能与“政策”相搭配的只有C选项“执行”。

3.单选题

Thoughthe37-year-oldmanhadobserved300differentspottydogsforonly2hours,hecouldrecall（

）.

问题1选项

A.whatfeatureseachdoghad

B.whatfeatureshadeachdog

C.whathadfeatureseachdog

D.whatfeatureshadeachdoghad

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。由句子结构可知缺宾语，四个选项中只有whatfeatureseachdoghad是个正确的从句，可以担当宾语，句意为：尽管这位37岁的男子对300只不同的斑点狗只观察了两个小时，但他能回忆起每只狗的特点。故答案选A，其他几项语序有误。

4.填空题

Don'ttrytousethatprinter.It'sbeenoutof（

）forages.Idon’tknowwhytheystillhaven’trepairedit.

【答案】order

【解析】固定搭配。outoforder发生故障。

5.单选题

Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometobetakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences,thatitisnotevenquestioned.

Therearecountrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce,andtherearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocitiesandbylootingandpillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsidewhowouldinotherrespectsappeartobereasonablemen,getupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolence—asifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyother,whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyouwithdespair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadenoactualprogressatall.

Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctsremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearntthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembutmakesitmoreacute.Thesheerhorror,thebloodshedandthesufferingmeannothing.Nosolutionevercomestolightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwonderwhathitus.

Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionsliearefindingitharderandhardertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement.Butenforcement!Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswereputtogooduse,ifoureffortsweredirectedatcleaninguptheslumsandghettos,atimprovingliving-standardsandprovidingeducationandemploymentforall,wewouldhavegonealongwaytoarrivingatasolution.Ourstrengthisunderminedbyhavingtomopupthemessthatviolenceleavesinitswake.Inawell-directedeffort,itwouldnotbeimpossibletofulfilltheidealsofastablesocialprogram.ThebenefitsthatcanbederivedfromconstructivesolutionsareeverywhereapparentintheworldaroundUS.Genuineandlastingsolutionsarealwayspossible,providingweworkwithintheframeworkofthelaw.

Beforewecanevenbegintocontemplatepeacefulco-existencebetweentheraces,wemustappreciateeachother'sproblems.Andtodothis,wemustlearnaboutthem：itisasimpleexerciseincommunication,inexchanginginformation.“Talk,talk,talk,theadvocatesofviolencesay,”allyoueverdoistalk,andwearenonethewiser.

“It'sratherlikethestoryofthefamousbarristerwhopainstakinglyexplainedhiscasetothejudge.Afterlisteningtoalengthyargumentthejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser”.Possible?Mylord,thebarristerreplied,“nonethewiser,butsurelyfarbetterinformed.”Knowledgeisthenecessaryprerequisitetowisdom;theknowledgethatviolencecreatestheevilsitpretendstosolve.

1.Whichcanbestreplacetheword“acute”(Line1,Para.1)mean（）.

2.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthefirstparagraph?

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofourenergyandstrength?

4.Whatdotrulyreasonablemenadvocatetosolvetheproblemofraceprejudice?

5.Accordingtotheauthor,what'stheprerequisiteofpeacefulco-existencebetweentheraces?

问题1选项

A.intelligentandquicktonoticeandunderstandthings

B.havingasharpendorpoint

C.verysensitiveandwelldeveloped

D.seriousorsevere

问题2选项

A.Violenceleadstonowherebutmakingthingsworse.

B.Violenceistherootofevils.

C.Violenceiswhathumankindresentsmost.

D.Violencecanbeeliminatedsoonerorlater.

问题3选项

A.Theyarewastedandmightbewelldirectedandachievemoremeaningfulresults.

B.Theyarealreadyconstructiveandwelldirectedandwillfulfillastablesociety.

C.Theywillworkonlywithcoordinatedefforts.

D.Theywillworklikemagiconthesolutionofracialprejudice.

问题4选项

A.Lawenforcement.

B.Knowledge.

C.Nonviolence.

D.Eliminatingviolencemess.

问题5选项

A.Mutualunderstanding.

B.Mutuallycooperative.

C.Learningfromeachother.

D.Bridgingthemisunderstandinggapbetweenraces'customs.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据后半句“...violencehassocometobetakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences,thatitisnotevenquestioned.”因此，人们理所当然地认为暴力是解决分歧的一种手段，甚至没有人对它提出质疑。说明这是很严重的种族歧视。选项D符合原文。

2.根据第一段的内容可知，作者指出人们对暴力解决问题的麻木和无知，意在告诉人们暴力不仅无法解决问题，甚至可能让事情变得更糟糕。选项A符合原文。

3.根据第四段的倒是第三句“Inawell-directedeffort,itwouldnotbeimpossibletofulfilltheidealsofastablesocialprogram.在指导得当的情况下，实现一个稳定的社会计划的理想并非不可能。

选项A符合原文。

4.根据第四段的第二句“Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement.”选项A正确。

5.根据第五段的第一句“Beforewecanevenbegintocontemplatepeacefulco-existencebetweentheraces,wemustappreciateeachother'sproblems.”在我们开始考虑种族之间的和平共处之前，我们必须了解彼此的问题。也就是说消除种族习俗之间的误解。选项D符合原文。

6.单选题

Thetoneofthearticle（）thewriter’smoodatthetime.

问题1选项

A.reproduced

B.reflected

C.imagined

D.imitated

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项reproduce“复制，繁殖”；B选项reflect“反射，反应”；C选项imagine“想象，猜想”；D选项imitate“模仿，仿制”。句意：这篇文章的语气反映了作者当时的心情。由选项意思和句意可知，B选项符合句意。

7.单选题

Thefirstthingwedidwaslookforerrorsinourexperimentaldesignandforeveryconceivable（

）thatcouldhaveledusastray.

问题1选项

A.exposition

B.scenario

C.illustration

D.scheme

【答案】B

【解析】考察名词辨析。exposition博览会，展览会；scenario方案，可能的情景；illustration例证，图解；scheme计划。句意：我们首先要做的事就是查找实验设计中的错误和可能误导我们走人歧途的每一个能想到的可能情景。选项B符合句意。

8.单选题

Ananonymousletter_______policetothepossibilityofaterroristattackattheairport.

问题1选项

A.imposed

B.alerted

C.warned

D.informed

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.imposed使（别人）接受自己的意见B.alerted向……报警，使警惕，使戒备（警告某人危险或紧急情况）

C.warned提醒注意（可能发生的事），使警惕（以便于避免某事，尤指可能发生的危险或不愉快的事情）D.informed知会，通知（尤指以官方的方式告诉某人某事）

【答案】B

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】横线处和police构成动宾搭配关系，指的是有人匿名向警察报警，说可能会有人袭击机场，alerted符合语境，因此B选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合语境。

【句意】一封匿名信提醒警方注意机场可能会发生恐怖袭击。

9.单选题

Thehabitoftravellingbyairisbecomingmore________.

问题1选项

A.prominent

B.prevalent

C.prudent

D.precious

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.prominent重要的，显著的B.prevalent流行的，普遍存在的

C.prudent谨慎的，慎重的D.precious宝贵的，珍贵的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】空格处做表语来说明“Thehabitoftravellingbyair（乘飞机旅行的习惯）”正变得怎么样。此处应该是说大家都习惯于乘飞机旅行，这一现象变得越来越普遍。prevalent指在某一特定地点或时期普遍、常见的，因此B选项prevalent“流行的，普遍存在的”最符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项prominent“重要的，显著的”指某人或某物非常著名或显眼；

C选项prudent“谨慎的，慎重的”指具有谨慎的良好判断力；

D选项precious“宝贵的，珍贵的”指某物非常有价值，十分重要；

均不能和“habit（习惯）”进行搭配。

【句意】乘飞机旅行的习惯变得越来越普遍了。

10.单选题

______foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.

问题1选项

A.Therehasbeennorain

B.Havingnorain

C.Therehavingbeennorain

D.Therebeingnorain

【答案】C

【解析】考查句子结构。由句子结构可知，therebe句型在此处作独立结构。A选项therebe句型与后半句之间缺少连接词；B选项Havingnorain逻辑关系不正确；C选项和D选项都属于独立主格结构，但使用完成时更能表现因很久未下雨而导致的结果；因此，正确答案是C项。句意：因为长时间没有下雨，地里干枯得很厉害。

11.单选题

Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping（

）togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.

问题1选项

A.occasionally

B.simultaneously

C.eventually

D.promptly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项occasionally“偶尔地，偶然”；B选项simultaneously“同时地”；C选项eventually“最后，终于”；D选项promptly“迅速地，立即”。根据togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth（来捋一下她又长又飘逸的头发）及句意可知A选项符合逻辑，表示捋头发这个动作偶尔做。句意：在打字时，海伦有一个习惯，偶尔停下来捋一下她又长又飘逸的头发。

12.单选题

Althoughsomepeopleadvocateterrorists,loveofpeaceisthe（

）feelingofmanypeopletoday.

问题1选项

A.dominant

B.predominant

C.paramount

D.preeminent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。dominant意为“占优势的，占支配地位的”，强调权威；predominant意为“主要的，占主导地位的”，侧重主要的，有优势的；paramount意为“最高的，至上的”；preeminent意为“卓越的，杰出的”。

句意：虽然有些人鼓吹恐怖分子，但热爱和平是当今很多人的主要态度。

13.单选题

（

）scientistshaveobservedincreasedpollutioninthewatersupply.

问题1选项

A.Late

B.Later

C.Latter

D.Lately

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项late“晚的”；B选项later“后来的，以后，其后”；C选项latter“（刚提及的两者中）后者的，（系列中）最后的”；D选项lately“最近，近来”。根据haveobserved可知句子为现在完成时，因此选D。句意：最近，科学家们观察到供水中的污染增加了。

14.单选题

Hisexpenditureonholidaysandluxuriesisratherhighin______tohisincome.

问题1选项

A.comparison

B.proportion

C.association

D.calculation

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。inproportionto表示“与……成比例，与……相称”。句意：他在假日和奢侈品上的开销占他收入相当大的比例。

15.单选题

He______youunlessyouhadspokenslowly.

问题1选项

A.didn’tunderstand

B.wouldn’tunderstand

C.wouldn’thaveunderstood

D.hadn’tunderstood

【答案】C

【解析】考查条件句。连词unless意为“除非……如果不……，除了……”，一般用来引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句，相当于ifnot。从句表示对过去事实的否定，主句应该用wouldhavedone；A项和D项缺少情态动词would,故不选；B项缺少have。句意：他不理解，除非你说慢点。根据句意和语法，正确答案为C。

16.单选题

Thereisaconspicuouslackofpublicdebateabouthowthisinsularcountryshould_______therealitythatmoreimmigrantsarecomingandthatthosealreadyherearechangingJapan.

问题1选项

A.abideby

B.accountfor

C.acton

D.adjustto

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项abideby“遵守”；B选项accountfor“解释；对……负责”；C选项acton“对……起作用；按照……行事”；D选项adjustto“调整以适应”。句意：对于这个与世隔绝的国家来说，应该如何_______移民越来越多涌入并且正在改变日本这一现实，明显缺乏公开讨论。根据语境，accountfor“解释；对……负责”搭配reality“现实”比较合理，意思是解释为什么越来越多移民进入日本并且改变日本的现实。因此B选项正确。

17.单选题

ThemanI’mseekingtofillthispositionmustbe______sincehewillberepresentingusbeforethepublic.

问题1选项

A.personable

B.pedant

C.hypocritical

D.snobbish

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项personable表示“品貌兼优的，英俊潇洒的”，B项pedant表示“学究，书呆子，卖弄学问的人”，C项hypocritical表示“虚伪的，伪善的”，D项snobbish表示“势利的”。根据hewillberepresentingusbeforethepublic（他将在公众面前代表我们）可知，“品貌兼优的”符合语境。句意：我要找来填补这个职位的人必须是品貌兼优的，因为他将在公众面前代表我们。因此，该题选择A项正确。

18.单选题

Thesmallbuildingwasmarkedwithamodestbrass（

）

,statingthenameandthebusinessoftheoccupiers.

问题1选项

A.plaque

B.plateau

C.plague

D.plaster

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近名词辨析。plaque“匾额”；plateau“高原”；plague“瘟疫”；plaster“石膏”。句意：这座小小的建筑有一块黄铜匾额，上面写着主人的名字还有营业内容。选项A符合题意。

19.单选题

It’sharmfultoone'shealthto（

）smokinganddrinking

问题1选项

A.takeon

B.taketo

C.takein

D.takeoff

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。takeon意为“承担，接受”；taketo意为“喜欢，养成……的习惯”；takein意为“吸收，吸入”；takeoff意为“脱掉，起飞”。

句意：吸烟喝酒有害人的身体健康。

20.单选题

PassageOne

问题1选项

A.Robotswilltakeovertheworld.

B.Robotswillrenderthemjobless.

C.Robotscanbeoverusedinhomes.

D.Robotscanbecontrollingtheirlives.22.

问题2选项

A.Itiswelldevelopedforhomeuse.

B.Itstillhastechnicalobstaclestoovercome.

C.Itcanworkindangerousplacesorsituations.

D.Ithasthepotentialtobebuiltwithalaserdevice.23.

问题3选项

A.Risingcostoflabor.

B.Increasingamountofwealth.

C.Growingnumberofagedpeople.

D.Pressingneedsformodernization.24.

问题4选项

A.Enthusiastic.

B.Indifferent.

C.Doubtful.

D.Resentful.25.

问题5选项

A.People’saffordability.

B.People’sacceptance.

C.Technicaladvances.

D.Marketpromotion.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】Robotshavebeeninthenewsalotlately.Andarecentpollfoundthat1/3oftheUKpublicisconcernedthatrobotswilltakeovertheirjobs.Butwhataboutrobotsinthehome?Oneofthemostpopularrobotsforthehomeisarobotvacuumcleaner,whichcanalsomassivelycleanyourhomewithverylittlehumaninput.AnitaroboticsisacompanystartedbyagroupofroboticsengineersfromStanfordUniversity.Theywantedtouserobotstoperformhumanchoresatanaffordableprice.ThetechnologytheydevelopedfortheirvacuumcleanersusesalaserGuidesystemtomapoutthehomein360degrees.Thisenablesthemachinetoavoidobstaclesanddangerslikestairs.AlotofsouthernEuropeancountriesareembracingthiscategoryandalsoinScandinavia.

TheScandinavianmarkethasbeenveryinteresting.They’vedonealotofresearchintryingtomodernizetheirwealth,wheretheyhaveagrowingagingpopulation.Andtheyarelookingtodeployroboticvacuumcleanersinoldpeople’shomestoactuallydothecleaning.Andnow,almost30%oftheusersareover55yearsofage.It’saverybroadspectrumofpeople.IntheUK,therehasbeenarelativelyslowadoptionofrobotsinthehome.Ithinkmaybeasaculture,we’reabitmoreskepticalonhowgoodcantheserebelsreallyperformandtaketheplaceofdoingmyvacuuming?Ibelievethiswilltakeawhilebeforerobotsareabletodoeverythingforus,atleastintheUK.Italsodependsonpeople’swillingnesstoallowthesemachinesintoourdailylives.

21.Whatwastheconcernintherecentpoll?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：最近的民意调查关注的是什么？由文中“Andarecentpollfoundthat1/3oftheUKpublicisconcernedthatrobotstakeovertheirjobs.（最近的一项民意调查表明三分之一的英国民众对机器人会取代他们的工作表示关注。）”，可知B选项“Robotswillrenderthemjobless.（机器人会使他们失业。）”符合原文。A选项“机器人会统治世界”；C选项“机器人在家会被过度使用”；D选项“机器人可以控制他们的生活”不符合原文。

22.Whatcanwelearnabouttherobotvacuumcleaner?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：关于机器人吸尘器，我们能了解到什么？由文中“Theywantedtouserobotstoperformhumanchoresatanaffordableprice.（他们想使用机器人以合理的价格承担人们的家务）”，可知A选项“Itiswelldevelopedforhomeuse.（很好地在家庭中使用）”符合原文。B选项“它仍然有技术障碍要克服”；C选项“它可以在危险的地方或情况下工作”；D选项“它在用激光设备建造方面有潜力”不符合原文。

23.WhatisthemajorreasonbehindthepopularityofthecleanerintheScandinavianmarket?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：清洁器在斯堪的纳维亚市场受欢迎的主要原因是什么？由文中“TheScandinavianmarkethasbeenveryinteresting.They’vedonealotofresearchintryingtomodernizetheirwealth,wheretheyhaveagrowingagingpopulation.Andtheyarelookingtodeployroboticvacuumcleanersinoldpeople'shomestoactuallydothecleaning.（斯堪的纳维亚市场非常有趣。他们在使财富现代化方面做了很多研究，在这里老龄化人口较多。而且，他们希望运用机器人真空吸尘器在老人家中帮他们从事实际的清洁打扫工作）”，可知在斯堪的纳维亚地区吸尘器流行的一个原因是老龄化，所以C选项“Growingnumberofagedpeople.（增长的老年人口）”符合原文。A选项“劳动成本上升”；B选项“财富的增长”；D选项“现代化的迫切需求”不符合原文。

24.HowdopeopleintheUKreacttotherobotvacuumcleaner?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：英国人对机器人吸尘器有什么反应？由文中“IntheUK,therehasbeenarelativelyslowadoptionofrobotsinthehome.Ithinkmaybeasaculture,we'reabitmoreskepticalonhowgoodcanthisrebelsreallyperform…（在英国，家庭对于机器人的接受还是相对较慢的。我想可能是因为文化的原因，我们对如何运用好这一新事物持有一点怀疑态度……）”，可知C选项“怀疑”符合原文。A选项“乐观”；B选项“漠不关心的”；D选项“气氛”不符合原文。

25.Whatisimportanttothewideuseofrobotsinthefuture?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：什么对未来机器人的广泛应用是重要的？由文中“Italsodependsonpeople’swillingnesstoallowthesemachinesintoourdailylives.（这取决于人们是否愿意让这些机器人进入我们的日常生活）”，可知机器人在未来的使用在于B选项“People’sacceptance.（人们的接受度）”符合原文。A选项“人们的负担能力”；C选项“技术进步”；D选项“市场推广”不符合原文。

21.不定项选择题

“Ijustcouldn’tdoit.Idon’tknowwhatitis.It’snotembarrassment.Nothat’snotit.Yousee,you’reputtingyourheadinanoose;that’swhatitseemstome.”Derek,anarmedrobberwithalongrecordofjobs,wastalkingabouthoisting(shop-lifting).“NoIjustcouldn'tdoit.Imeanjustgoinginthere.”Hepausedtotrytofundamoreexactwayoffixing;hisantipathy.“Itellyouwhat.It’stooblatantformyliking.”

Itseemedafannywaytoputit.Pushingacoupleoftiesinyourpocketatashopwashardlythelastwordinextroversion,andevenabitonthediscreetsidewhencomparedtoallthatfiringofshotgunsandvaultingovercounterswhichmadeupthetypicalbankraid.

Butmyideasofshop-liftingwerestillboundupwithteenagememoriesofnickingpacketsofchewinggumfromthelocalnewsagents.Alotofguiltandnotmuchloot.Afterafewconversationswithprofessionalholsters,Irealizedthat“blatant”wasjustaboutright.

Nobodytookacoupleoftiestheytookthewholerack.Thefastmemberofthegangwouldwalkinniceandpurposefully.Theirjobwastosetupthegoods:perhapsputanelasticbawdroundtheendsofafewdozensilkscarves;movethevaluablepiecesofjewellerynearertheedgeofthecounter;slidethetiesontherackintoacompactbunch.Then,winesomebodyelsedivertstheassistantorprovidessomefortofmasking,thethirdmemberliftsthelot.

Ifthewalktothedoorisalittlelong,thentheremaybesomeoneelsetotakeoverforthelaststretch.Nooneisinpossessionformorethanafewseconds,andtherearealwaysacoupleofsparebodiestoobstructanyonewhoseemstobegettingtoonearthecarrier.

Storedetectiveswhomoveforwardwithwell-foundedsuspicionsmaystillfindthemselvesclutchingemptyair.Storedetectiveswatchforthreemaingive-sways:anysortofloiteringwhichlooksdifferentfromtheusualhangingaroundandditheringthatcharacterizestherealcustomer;anycovertcontactbetweenindividualsshownnoothersignofknowingeachother;anyover-friendlinesstowardssalesstaffwhichmightbeactingasadistraction.“There’soneotherlittleangle”saidonedetective.“Ioftenpoproundthebackstairs;that’swhereyou’lloccasionallyfindoneofthem;tryingtorelaxandgetthemselvesintherightmoodbeforestartingthenextjob.”

1.Thebankrobberwouldn’tconsidershop-liftingbecause（）.

2.Thewritersexperienceledtothinkthatmostshop-lifters（）.

3.Theroleofthefirstmemberofthegangisto（）.

4.Professionalshop-liftersavoidbeingcaughtintheactby（）.

5.Potentialshop-liftersmaybeidentifiedwhenthey（）.

问题1选项

A.itwasbeneathhisdignity

B.thepenaltiesweretoohigh

C.itwasn’tchallengingenough

D.therisksweretoogreat

问题2选项/