考研考博-英语-内蒙古机电职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇_第1页
考研考博-英语-内蒙古机电职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇_第2页
考研考博-英语-内蒙古机电职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇_第3页
考研考博-英语-内蒙古机电职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇_第4页
考研考博-英语-内蒙古机电职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩182页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-内蒙古机电职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

BarbaraStrozziwasasingerandcomposerofmadrigalsariasandcantataspublishedinVenicebetween1644and1664.Heruseofthesevocalformsplacesherdirectlywithinthecantatatraditionofthemid-seventeenthcentury,alongwithsuchmayorfigureasRossi,Carissimi,andCesti.WiththenotableexceptionofFrancescaCaccioi(1587-1640),sheistheonlyknownwomanamongthemanyariaandcantatacomposersofseventeenth-centuryItaly,andis,presumably,amongtheveryfewwomenoftheperiodtohavepursuedacareerasacomposerandtohaveachievedsomemeasureofpublicrecognition.

Thishistoricaldistinctionattractedattentiontoherworksearlyinthepresentcentury,evenwhenthemusicofmostofhermalecontemporaries,and,indeed,mostwomencomposersofanyera,remainedrelativelyignored.Butappreciationofherstylewaslimitedbyprevailingconventiontoanisolationofitssupposedlyfemininequalities:“greatspontaneity,exquisitegrace,marvelouslyfinetaste.”Suchanappreciationnowappearsirrelevantaswellaspolemicalinitsincompletenessbecauseweareinabetterposition-withregardtobothhistoricalknowledgeandsocialawareness-toattemptamorepreciseevaluationforasomewhatanomalous(unusual)figurelikeBarbaraStrozzi.

Bornin1619inVenice,shegrewupinthehomeofGiulioStrozzi,arenownedpoetandleadingfigureamongVenetianintellectuals.Barbara’spresenceinGiulio’shouseholdguaranteedheranearlyandfullexposuretoVenetianmusicalandliterarysociety.Indeed,shewasabletoenteraworldthatwas,apparently,closedtoothermembersofhersex.Similarly,FrancescaCaccini,themostprominentandsuccessfulItalianwomancomposeroftheperiod,wasthedaughterofprofessionmusiciansandthereforeexposedtomusicfrominfancy.Thisparallelsuggeststhatsuchanenvironmentmayhavebeenessentialforthedevelopmentofafemalecomposer.

1.Accordingtothepassage,BarbaraStrozzi’smusicattractedattentionearlyinthetwentiethcenturybecauseof(

).

2.Theauthor’suseoftheword“supposedly”(line4,Para.2)implieswhichofthefollowing?

3.TheauthorofthepassagebasesherassertionthatStrozziisoneoftheveryfewseventeenth-centuryItalianwomencomposersonwhichofthefollowingassumptions?

4.TheauthorofthepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingwasmostessentialtothesuccessofbothFrancescaCacciniandBarbaraStrozzi?

5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatallofthefollowingmadeBarbaraStrozzi“asomewhatanomalousfigure”EXCEPT(

).

问题1选项

A.itsuniquelyprivatecharacter

B.itsinfluenceonFrancescaCaccini

C.thescarcityofseventeenth-centurywomencomposers

D.theunconventionalityofitsforms

问题2选项

A.Theauthordoubtsthehistoricalauthenticityofthequotationthatfollows.

B.Theauthordoubtstheaccuracyofthefactssheisreporting.

C.Theauthordisagreeswiththejudgmentsheisdiscussing.

D.TheauthordoesnotbelievethatStrozzi9smusichasthequalitiescitedinthequotation.

问题3选项

A.Publicrecognitionisanindispensablepartofacareerasacomposer.

B.StrozziandCacciniwereinfluencedbythesamecomposers.

C.Themusicofanywomancomposerwhomherseventeenth-centurycontemporariesregardedasnoteworthywouldbeknowntomodemscholars.

D.Thecantatatraditionofthemed-seventeenthcenturyincludescomposersscholarsandperformersofmadrigalsandariasaswellascantatas.

问题4选项

A.TheirpresenceinVeniceatatimewhenvocalmusicnourished.

B.Theirearlyfirsthandexposuretomusicandmusicians.

C.Thelackofcompetitionfromothercomposers.

D.Thepopularityofmadrigalsandcantatasinseventeenth-centuryItaly.

问题5选项

A.shewasawomancomposerduringtheseventeenthcentury

B.shedidnotwritedramaticworksforvoice

C.shedidnotperformoperaticworks

D.shewrotemovingvocalworks

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第二段提到这一历史上的与众不同在本世纪初吸引了人们对她作品的关注,而这时大多数和她同时代的男性作曲家,甚至任何时代的女性作曲家的作品,仍然相对被忽视(Thishistoricaldistinctionattractedattentiontoherworksearlyinthepresentcentury,evenwhenthemusicofmostofhermalecontemporaries,and,indeed,mostwomencomposersofanyera,remainedrelativelyignored),由此可知她的作品之所以吸引别人的关注是因为她作品的与众不同,选项D符合题意。

2.推理判断题。文章第二段提到对她风格的欣赏受到了主流传统的限制,局限于对其女性化特质的孤立:自发性、精致的优雅、绝妙的品味(Butappreciationofherstylewaslimitedbyprevailingconventiontoanisolationofitssupposedlyfemininequalities:“greatspontaneity,exquisitegrace,marvelouslyfinetaste”),由此可知作者并不赞成这种观点,因此选项C符合题意。

3.推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句话提到她是十七世纪意大利众多咏叹调和大合唱作曲家中唯一知名的女性,而且她是那个时期为数不多的从事作曲家事业并获得一定程度的公众认可的女性之一(sheistheonlyknownwomanamongthemanyariaandcantatacomposersofseventeenth-centuryItaly,andis,presumably,amongtheveryfewwomenoftheperiodtohavepursuedacareerasacomposerandtohaveachievedsomemeasureofpublicrecognition),因此选项D符合题意。

4.推理判断题。文章最后一段提到芭芭拉很早就接触了威尼斯音乐和文学社会(Barbara’spresenceinGiulio’shouseholdguaranteedheranearlyandfullexposuretoVenetianmusicalandliterarysociety),接着提到了成功的意大利女性作曲家卡西尼从婴儿时期就接触音乐(Similarly,FrancescaCaccini,themostprominentandsuccessfulItalianwomancomposeroftheperiod,wasthedaughterofprofessionmusiciansandthereforeexposedtomusicfrominfancy),因此选项B符合题意。

5.推理判断题。四个选项中,除了选项A“她是17世纪女作曲家”不是她不寻常的原因外,其他三项都是。

2.填空题

Whatisgoodisthoughttobe________andwhatisevilisthoughttobeharmful,butdefininggoodandevilremainsacentralquestionofethics.(benefit)

【答案】beneficial

【解析】【考查点】形容词。

【解题思路】根据横线前面的be,以及表示并列结构的and,可知横线所在内容为形容词,beneficial“有益的”符合语境,指的是善被认为是有益的。

【句意】善被认为是有益的,恶被认为是有害的,但定义善恶仍然是伦理学的中心问题。

3.单选题

Thegentleman______acherubwithhisletter.

问题1选项

A.combined

B.included

C.kept

D.enclosed

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项combined“结合”;B选项included“包括”;C选项kept“保留”;D选项enclosed“随函(或包裹等)附上”。句意:那位先生在信中______一个小天使。根据语境,这里指在信中附加一个小天使,D选项enclosed“随函(或包裹等)附上”符合题意。因此D选项正确。

4.单选题

Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadchance?

问题1选项

A.washegoingtodo

B.hewoulddo

C.hehaddone

D.hehadtodo

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查时态。句意:他有没有告诉你如果有机会他会怎么做?What到句尾是宾语从句,其中if引导时间状语从句。根据if引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时态,确定do的动作有过去的含义;根据语境可知是在将来做do的动作,确定do的动作有将来的含义,所以用过去将来时,B选项hewoulddo符合题意。A选项washegoingtodo语序错误,was应该在he后面。C选项hehaddone和D选项hehadtodo时态错误。因此B选项正确。

5.单选题

Whenglobalwarmingfinallycame,itstuckwithavengeance.Insomeregions,temperaturesroseseveraldegreesinlessthanacentury.Sealevelsshotupnearly400feet,floodingcoastalsettlementsandforcingpeopletomigrateinland.DesertsspreadthroughouttheworldasvegetationshifteddrasticallyinNorthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Afterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonearextinction,peoplewereforcedtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforaradicallynewsurvivalstrategythatresultedinwidespreadstarvationanddisease.Theadaptationwasfarming:theglobal-warmingcrisisthatgaverisetoithappenedmorethan10,000yearsago.

AsenvironmentalistsconveneinRiodeJaneirothisweektopondertheglobalclimateofthefuture,earthscientistsareinthemidstofarevolutioninunderstandinghowclimatehaschangedinthepastandhowthosechangeshavetransformedhumanexistence.Researchershavebeguntopiecetogetheranilluminatingpictureofthepowerfulgeologicalandastronomicalforcesthathavecombinedtochangetheplanet'senvironmentfromhottocold,wettodryandbackagainoveratimeperiodstretchingbackhundredsofmillionsofyears.

Mostimportantly,scientistsarebeginningtorealizethattheclimaticchangeshavehadamajorimpactontheevolutionofthehumanspecies.Newresearchnowsuggeststhatclimateshiftshaveplayedakeyroleinnearlyeverysignificantturningpointinhumanevolution:fromthedawnofprimates(灵长目动物)some65millionyearsagotohumanancestorsrisinguptowalkontwolegs,fromthehugeexpansionofthehumanbraintotheriseofagriculture.Indeed,thehumanhistoryhasnotbeenmerelytouchedbyglobalclimatechange,somescientistsargue,ithasinsomeinstancesbeendrivenbyit.

ThenewresearchhasprofoundimplicationsfortheenvironmentalsummitinRio.Amongotherthings,thefindingsdemonstratethatdramaticclimatechangeisnothingnewforplanetEarth.Thebenign(宜人的)globalenvironmentthathasexistedoverthepast10,000years——duringwhichagriculture,writing,citiesandmostotherfeaturesofcivilizationappeared—isamerebrightspotinamuchlargerpatternofwidelyvaryingclimateovertheages.Infact,thepatternofclimatechangeinthepastrevealsthatEarth'sclimatewillalmostcertainlygothroughdramaticchangesinthefuture—evenwithouttheinfluenceofhumanactivity.

1.Farmingemergedasasurvivalstrategybecausemanhadbeenobliged.

2.Earthscientistshavecometounderstandthatclimate(

).

3.Scientistsbelievethathumanevolution

).

4.Evidenceofpastclimaticchangesindicatesthat

).

5.Themessagetheauthorwishestoconveyinthepassageisthat(

).

问题1选项

A.togiveuphisformerwayoflife

B.toleavethecoastalareas

C.tofollowtheever-shiftingvegetation

D.toabandonhisoriginalsettlement

问题2选项

A.isgoingthroughafundamentalchange

B.hasbeengettingwarmerfor10,000years

C.willeventuallychangefromhottocold

D.hasgonethroughperiodicalchanges

问题3选项

A.hasseldombeenaccompaniedbyclimaticchanges

B.hasexertedlittleinfluenceonclimaticchanges

C.haslargelybeenaffectedbyclimaticchanges

D.hashadamajorimpactonclimaticchanges

问题4选项

A.humanactivitieshaveacceleratedchangesofEarth'senvironment

B.Earth’senvironmentwillremainmilddespitehumaninterference

C.Earth’sclimateisboundtochangesignificantlyinthefuture

D.Earth’sclimateisunlikelytoundergosubstantialchangesinthefuture

问题5选项

A.humancivilizationremainsgloriousthoughitisaffectedbyclimaticchanges

B.mankindisvirtuallyhelplessinthefaceofthedramaticchangesofclimate

C.manhastolimithisactivitiestoslowdowntheglobalwarmingprocess

D.humancivilizationwillcontinuetodevelopinspiteofthechangesofnature

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“Afterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonearextinction,peoplewereforcedtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforaradicallynewsurvivalstrategythatresultedinwidespreadstarvationanddisease.Theadaptationwasfarming...”在把他们周围的许多动物逼到濒临灭绝的边缘后,人们被迫放弃他们原有的生活方式,转而采用一种全新的生存战略,导致了大面积的饥饿和疾病。这种适应就是农业由此可知,农业作为一种生存战略出现是因为人们放弃了原有的生活方式,选项A符合原文。

第2题:判断推理题。题目问的是气候是如何变化的。根据关键词“earthscientists”定位到第二段的内容“Researchershavebeguntopiecetogetheranilluminatingpictureofthepowerfulgeologicalandastronomicalforcesthathavecombinedtochangetheplanet'senvironmentfromhottocold,wettodryandbackagainoveratimeperiodstretchingbackhundredsofmillionsofyears.”研究人员已经开始拼凑出一幅清晰的图像,阐明强大的地质和天文力量结合在一起改变了地球的环境,从热到冷,从潮湿到干燥,周而复始这些可以追溯到数亿年前。由此可以推断,气候的变化是周期性的,阶段性的,所以选项D正确。

第3题:细节事实题。根据关键词“humanevolution”定位到第三段“Mostimportantly,scientistsarebeginningtorealizethattheclimaticchangeshavehadamajorimpactontheevolutionofthehumanspecies.”最重要的是,科学家们开始意识到气候变化对人类物种的进化产生了重大影响。选项C符合原文。

第4题:细节事实题。根据最后一段最后一句“Infact,thepatternofclimatechangeinthepastrevealsthatEarth'sclimatewillalmostcertainlygothroughdramaticchangesinthefuture—evenwithouttheinfluenceofhumanactivity.”事实上,过去的气候变化模式表明,即使没有人类活动的影响,未来的地球气候肯定也会经历巨大的变化。选项C符合原文。

第5题:主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲的是气候变化对人类活动的影响。文章末尾还指出,即使没有人类活动的影响,全球气候依然会发生巨大的变化,所以作者主要强调的是:面对气候的急剧变化,人类实际上是无能为力的。选项B正确。

6.单选题

Iyousomewherebefore,butyournamehasescapedme().

问题1选项

A.mustsee;foramoment

B.musthaveseen;foramoment

C.mustsee:forthemoment

D.musthaveseen;forthemoment

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我之前肯定看见过你,但是想不出你的名字。

语法题。考查情态动词和短语辨析。前半句表示对过去发生的事的肯定推断。因此,前面填“musthaveseen”表示“已经看见过”。foramoment表示“(延续了)一会儿”而forthemoment则表示“目前;暂时”。因此D符合句意。

7.单选题

NASAiscastinganetinthespaceshuttleinvestigationastowhatcausedthespacecrafttoswingoutofcontroland()momentsbeforeitwastoland.

问题1选项

A.disassemble

B.disembark

C.neglected

D.discarded

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项disassemble“拆开、分散”;B选项disembark“登陆、上岸”;C选项neglected“忽视、疏忽”;D选项discarded“丢弃”,句意为:美国国家航空航天局正在对航天飞机展开调查,以查明是什么原因导致航天飞机在着陆前失控。B选项符合句意。

8.单选题

Thiscan()somethingthatthestudentsmaynothavecomprehendedinEnglish.

问题1选项

A.signify

B.specify

C.clarify

D.testify

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨析题。signify“表示;预示”;specify“指明;详细说明”;clarify“阐明”;testify“证明”,根据“学生们可能没有理解的”可知此处应该选用动词specify,表示“详细的解释,说明”,故正确答案为选项B。句意为:这个能详细地解释一些学生们可能没有理解的英语问题。

9.单选题

WhenthetimeforJane’s(

)came,therewasgreatsorrowinthehousehold.

问题1选项

A.separation

B.departure

C.depression

D.expedition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项“离别,分别”;B选项“离开,出发”;C选项“沮丧,不景气”;D选项“远征,探险队”。句意:当时间到(),整个家庭都陷入到一种沉重的悲伤中。一般亲人启程去某个地方就会产生悲伤,所以答案选B。A选项后面应该填人,或者主语为复数,所以不选。

10.单选题

()conflictamongcity-statescausedtheeventualdeclineofGreekcivilization.

问题1选项

A.Continuous

B.Continual

C.Constant

D.Contrary

【答案】B

【解析】句意:城邦之间的持续冲突导致了希腊文明的最终衰落。

考查形容词辨析。continuous和continual都有“连续的,持续的”意思,但continuous强调“不间断”而continual强调“频繁,反复”。Constant不变的,恒定的;contrary相反的,对立的。这里是用来形容城邦间的冲突,故选B。

11.单选题

Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman(

)madehimsuchagreatlawyer.

问题1选项

A.that

B.has

C.what

D.later

【答案】A

【解析】句意:正是他年轻时接受的训练使他成为了一位伟大的律师。

语法题。考查强调句。强调句型为:Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。题干强调主语thetraining,所以连接词应该用that。

12.单选题

Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodtosayabouttheirschoolexperience.Inonestudyof400adultswhohadachieveddistinctioninallareasoflife,researchersfoundthatthree-fifthsoftheseindividualseitherdidbadlyinschoolorwereunhappyinschool.FewMacArthurPrizefellows,winnersoftheMacArthurAwardforcreativeaccomplishment,hadgoodthingstosayabouttheirpre-collegiateschoolingiftheyhadnotbeenplacedinadvancedprograms.AnecdotalreportssupportthisPabloPicasso,CharlesDarwin,MarkTwain,OliverGoldsmith,andWilliamButlerYeatsalldislikedschool.SodidWinstonChurchill,whoalmostfailedoutofHarrow,aneliteBritishschool.AboutOliverGoldsmith,oneofhisteachersremarked,“Neverwassodullaboy.”Oftenthesechildrenrealizethattheyknowmorethantheirteachers,andtheirteachersoftenfeelthatthesechildrenarearrogant,inattentive,orunmotivated.

Someofthesegiftedpeoplemayhavedonepoorlyinschoolbecausetheirgiftswerenotscholastic.MaybewecanaccountforPicassointhisway.Butmostfaredpoorlyinschoolnotbecausetheylackedabilitybutbecausetheyfoundschoolunchallengingandconsequentlylostinterest.Yeatsdescribedthelackoffitbetweenhismindandschool:“BecauseIhadfounditdifficulttoattendtoanythinglessinterestingthanmyownthoughts,Iwasdifficulttoteach,”Asnotedearlier,giftedchildrenofallkindstendtobestrong-willednonconformists.NonconforinityandstubbornnessarelikelytoleadtoConflictswithteachers.

Whenhighlygiftedstudentsinanydomaintalkaboutwhatwasimportanttothedevelopmentoftheirabilities,theyarefarmorelikelytomentiontheirfamiliesthantheirschoolsorteachers.AwritingprodigystudiedbyDavidFeldmanandLyunGoldsmithwastaughtfarmoreaboutwritingbyhisjournalistfatherthanhisEnglishteacher.High-IQchildren,inAustraliastudiedbyMiracaGrossbadmuchmorepositivefeelingsabouttheirfamiliesthantheirschools.AbouthalfofthemathematiciansstudiedbyBenjaminBloomhadlittlegoodtosayaboutschool.Theyalldidwellinschoolandtookhonorsclasseswhenavailable,andsomeskippedgrades.

1.Themainpointtheauthorismakingaboutschoolsisthat(

).

2.TheauthorquotestheremarksofoneofOliverGoldsmith’steachers

).

3.PabloPicassoislistedamongthemanygiftedchildrenwho

).

4.Manygiftedpeopleattributedtheirsuccess

).

5.Therootcauseofmanygiftedstudentshavingbadmemoriesoftheirschoolyearsisthat(

).

问题1选项

A.theyshouldsatisfytheneedsofstudentsfromdifferentfamilybackgrounds

B.theyareoftenincapableofcateringtotheneedsoftalentedstudents

C.theyshouldorganizetheirclassesaccordingtothestudents’ability

D.theyshouldenrollasmanygiftedstudentsaspossible

问题2选项

A.toprovidesupportforhisargument

B.toillustratethestrongwillofsomegiftedchildren

C.toexplainhowdullstudentscanalsobesuccessful

D.toshowhowpoorOliver’sperformancewasatschool

问题3选项

A.paidnoattentiontotheirteachersinclass

B.contradictedtheirteachersmuchtoooften

C.couldnotcopewiththeirstudiesatschoolsuccessfully

D.behavedarrogantlyandstubbornlyinthepresenceoftheirteachers

问题4选项

A.mainlytoparentalhelpandtheireducationathome

B.bothtoschoolinstructionandtotheirparents’coaching

C.moretotheirparents’encouragementthantoschooltraining

D.Lesstotheirsystematiceducationthantotheirtalent

问题5选项

A.theirnonconformitybroughtlliemalotoftrouble

B.theywereseldompraisedbytheirteachers

C.schoolcoursesfailedtoinspireormotivatethem

D.teacherwereusuallyfarstricterthantheirparents

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句提到“如果有天赋的学生与学校互相不适应,也就不奇怪他们对读书经历没什么好感”(Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodtosayabouttheirschoolexperience),选项B“它们经常满足不了有天赋的学生的要求”符合题意。

2.判断推理题。文章第一段提到如OliverGoldsmith这类有天赋的学生不喜欢学校,接下来列举了他们的学校经历来作证,因此作者引用Oliver老师中的一位的话是为了给自己的论证提供事实支持,选项A符合题意。

3.细节事实题。文章第二段第一句提到“这些具有天赋的学生中的一些人在学校可能因为天赋不在学业方面,因此表现很差,比如毕加索”(Someofthesegiftedpeoplemayhavedonepoorlyinschoolbecausetheirgiftswerenotscholastic.MaybewecanaccountforPicassointhisway),因此选项C“无法应对学校里的学习”符合题意。

4.细节事实题。文章最后一段第一句提到“当谈到能力培养的重要影响因素时,这些天赋极高的人谈论得更多的是他们的家庭而不是学校或者老师”(Whenhighlygiftedstudentsinanydomaintalkaboutwhatwasimportanttothedevelopmentoftheirabilities,theyarefarmorelikelytomentiontheirfamiliesthantheirschoolsorteachers),选项A“主要是父母在家里的教育”符合题意。

5.细节事实题。文章第二段第三句提到“但是大多数人在学校表现不好,并不是因为他们缺乏能力,而是因为他们觉得学校没有挑战性,因此失去了兴趣”(Butmostfaredpoorlyinschoolnotbecausetheylackedabilitybutbecausetheyfoundschoolunchallengingandconsequentlylostinterest),选项C“学校课程不能鼓励和激发他们的兴趣”符合题意。

13.单选题

Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis(

)orsocialposition.

问题1选项

A.curiosity

B.status

C.determination

D.significance

【答案】B

【解析】名词词义辨析题。A选项curiosity“好奇心,求知欲”;B选项status“地位,身份”;C选项determination“决心,果断,坚定”;D选项significance“(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性,意义”。根据表示并列的连词or和后面的名词“socialposition社会地位”确定B选项正确。

14.单选题

I’mmuchobligedtoyourkindness.

问题1选项

A.delightful

B.vital

C.grateful

D.respectful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项delightful“可爱的,讨人喜欢的”;B选项vital“至关重要的,生死攸关的”;C选项grateful“感谢的,令人愉快的”;D选项respectful“恭敬的,有礼貌的”。句意:我非常感谢你的好意。句中的obligedto是“感激”的意思,因此C选项符合题意。

15.单选题

Theyoungperformerscapturedandheldtheaudience’sattentionfromthemomentthecurtainwentup.

问题1选项

A.gathered

B.caught

C.grabbed

D.trapped

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项gathered“聚集”;B选项caught“捕捉”;C选项grabbed“抓住”;D选项trapped“诱捕”。句意:年轻的演员们从幕布升起的那一刻起就吸引住了观众的注意力。根据句意,C选项与划线词意思贴近,因此C选项符合题意。

16.单选题

Iampreparedtomakesome()onminordetails,butIcannotcompromiseonfundamentals.

问题1选项

A.confession

B.concession

C.concord

D.consent

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。confession“忏悔;告解”;concession“让步;特许(权)”;concord“和谐;和睦;一致”;consent“准许;同意”。句意:在一些细节上我准备做出一些______,但是在原则上我不会妥协。根据句意可知选项B符合题意。

17.单选题

ForSaintPaul,consciencebringsnotonlyilluminationbutalsoagony:Itrelentlesslyexposestheinnerbattlethathumanbeingsmustwageagainsttheirownimpulses.

问题1选项

A.insight

B.distress

C.reflection

D.stimulus

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。agony表示“苦恼,极大的痛苦”;A项insight“洞察力,洞悉”,B项distress“危难,不幸,贫困”,C项reflection“反射,沉思”,D项stimulus“刺激,激励,刺激物”。句意:对圣保罗来说,良心带来的不仅仅是光明,也带来了痛苦:它无情地揭露了人类必须与自己的冲动进行的内心斗争。因此,根据句意可知B选项正确。

18.单选题

Withinthehourtheshowiscanceledandeveryonereturnstothehotelto______theirsorrows.

问题1选项

A.pour

B.swallow

C.suffer

D.drown

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.pour倾倒,倒出B.swallow吞下;咽下

C.suffer(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难D.drown(使)淹死;淹没,浸没

【答案】D

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据前半句“不到一小时,演出就取消了”可知,每个人都是沉浸在悲伤之中,所以空格处表示“沉浸”符合句意,而drownone’ssorrow可以表示“沉浸在悲伤之中”,所以该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】

A、B项不符合句意;

C项suffer要与from连用,故排除。

【句意】不到一小时,演出就取消了,每个人都回到酒店沉浸在忧伤里。

19.单选题

Peopleweresurprisedtofindthathehadtheabilityto()everythinghewasinvolvedin.

问题1选项

A.precede

B.dominate

C.pervade

D.denominate

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项precede“领先,在……之前”,指在次序或地位上先于或高于;B项dominate“控制,支配”,指施加决定性、引导性影响于……;C项pervade“遍及,弥漫”,D项denominate“为……命名;把……称作……”。句意:人们惊讶地发现,他有能力支配他所参与的一切。根据句意,该题选B正确。

20.单选题

Thebusthat()outsidetheinnwouldsoontakethevisitorsdowntown.

问题1选项

A.heldback

B.pulledup

C.gotdown

D.setforth

【答案】B

【解析】heldback阻碍;pulledup停下来,拔起;gotdown下来;setforth提出,陈述。句意:停在旅馆外面的巴士很快就会把游客带到市中心。选项B符合句意。

21.单选题

Afterall,thefoodcrisisisoverandthewoodwill(

)itslong-termupwardtrendinagricultureproduction.

问题1选项

A.resume

B.renew

C.recover

D.restore

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。resume“重新开始,继续”;renew“更新”;recover“恢复”;restore“恢复,还原”。句意:毕竟粮食危机已经解除,木材将继续它在农业产品中的上涨趋势。选项A符合题意。

22.单选题

Englishonceahighlyinflectedlanguage—thoughneversoinfectedasLatinorGreekormanyAmericanIndianlanguages—isnowlargely(

).

问题1选项

A.reflected

B.uninflected

C.inflected

D.homogeneous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。reflected意为“反射的”;uninflected意为“无屈折变化的,无屈折的”;inflected意为“屈折变化的”;homogeneous意为“同性质的,同类的”。

句意:英语曾经是一种高度屈折变化的语言——尽管从未像拉丁语、希腊语或许多美国印第安语那样屈折变化——现在很大程度上是无屈折变化的。

23.翻译题

我为什么写作?我为了我们的国家、社会、生活更加美好而写作。热爱生活,我叹息一切美好的瞬间的短促。只有文学才能使美好的瞬间与永恒连接起来。至少我有理由希望,在写作的时候我能够比我自己还要好一点,聪明一点,丰富一点,有时候更执着一点,也有时候更豁达一点,因为我是太平凡了,我是有太多的缺点以至于缺陷。我不满意自己,我已经没有办法再重新投胎一次,我只能在写作里得到一些校正与补偿。我喜欢写作还因为这并不总是快乐的。谁能回避那些沉重的不愉快的甚至于可怕的事情呢?然而当这一切经验都变成文学的契机的时候,人生就比较能够忍受了。

【答案】WhydoIwrite?Iwriteforthebettermentofourcountry,societyandlife.Ilovelife,Isighthebrevityofallthebeautifulmoments.Onlyliteraturecanconnectthebeautifulmomentwiththeeternal.AtleastIhavereasontohopethatwhenIwrite,Icanbealittlebetterthanmyself,alittlesmarter,alittlericher,sometimesalittlemorepersistent,andsometimesalittlemoreopen-minded,becauseIamtooordinary,Ihavetoomanyshortcomingsandevendefects.Iamnotsatisfiedwithmyself,Ihavenowaytobebornagain,Icanonlygetsomecorrectionandcompensationfromwriting.Ialsolikewritingbecauseit'snotalwaysfun.Whocanavoidthoseheavyunpleasantandeventerriblethings?However,whenalltheseexperiencesbecometheopportunityofliterature,lifeismoretolerable.

24.

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论