配套新教材 中学教材全解 外研版 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 Section C课件

UNIT5RevealingNatureSectionCDevelopingideas，Presentingideas&ReflectionUNIT5RevealingNature1词汇一communicatewith与……交流◆教材原句Andinsomemodernstories，suchasthemovieAvatar，treescancommunicatewithanimalsandpeople.在一些现代故事——例如电影《阿凡达》——中，树可以与人类和动物沟通交流。◆要点必记（1）communicateby（doing）sth.用……方式交流communicatesth.tosb.把某事传达给某人（2）communicationn.交流，沟通incommunicationwith与……交流havegoodcommunicationswith与……交通便捷词汇一communicatewith与……交流◆教材原2单句语法填空（1）Parentssometimesfinditdifficulttocommunicate

theirteenagechildren.（2）Wecommunicatedmostly

e-mail.（3）Thedecisionwascommunicated

ourstafflatein1998.（4）Good

（communicate）isvitalinalargeorganization.单句写作（5）Withoutmeaningto，she

（透露了她的焦虑）herchild.（6）Paris

（与……交通便捷）manyEuropeancities.withby

to

communicationcommunicatedheranxietyto

hasgoodcommunicationswith单句语法填空withbytocommunicatio3词汇二tinyamountsof微量的◆教材原句Theplantreleasestinyamountsofchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.正遭受啃食的叶子会释放出微量的化学物质。◆要点必记（1）amountn.数量（1）只可用来修饰不可数名词。如：alargeamountofmoney（√）alargeamountofbooks（×）（此处该把amount改作number。）（2）“anamountof+不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；“amountsof+不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。词汇二tinyamountsof微量的◆教材原句4amountof相当数额的，大量的asmall/tinyamount一点点anyamountof任何数量的，很多，充足noamountofsth.can/willdosth.即使再多（再大）也毫无结果（毫无影响）（3）amountto（数量上）达到/总计，等于/意味着notamounttomuch/anything/agreatdeal没多大了不起（价值、成功等）amountof相当数额的，大量的5单句语法填空（1）There

（be）afairamountoftrafficontheroads.（2）Smallamountsofland

（be）usedforkeepinganimals.单句写作（3）Hercasehasattracted

（大量的）publicsympathy.（4）Theschoolhas

（充足）resourcesandequipment.（5）

（怎么劝也无法）makeherchangehermind.（6）Ultimately，theirideas

（等于）thesamething.（7）Timelostthroughillness

（总计为）1，357workingdays.（8）Heracademicachievements

（没有多大价值）.was

were

anenormous/alarge/aconsiderableamountof

anyamountof

Noamountofpersuasioncould/can

amountto

amountedto

don’tamounttomuch/anything

单句语法填空waswereanenormous/a6词汇三detectv.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）◆教材原句Whenanotherbeanplantdetectsthechemicalsfromitsinjuredneighbour...当另一株豆类植物察觉到附近受伤同伴释放的化学物质时……◆要点必记（1）detectachange/difference发现变化/不同detectsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事（2）escape/avoiddetection躲过探测◆单词积累detectableadj.可察觉的，可发现的detectionn.察觉，发现；侦查词汇三detectv.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物7单句语法填空（1）Manyformsofcancercanbecuredif

（detect）early.（2）Early

（detect）ofthediseaseisvital.单句写作（3）Dan

（发现有所变化）inhermood.（4）Couldyou

（觉察到一丝）sarcasminhervoice?（5）Theboy

（被发现在偷）applesfromtheorchard（果园）.（6）Byflyinglow，theplane

（躲过探测）byenemyradar.detected

detection

detectedachange

detectanoteof

wasdetectedstealing

avoideddetection

单句语法填空detecteddetectiondet8词汇四drive...away驱赶……，赶走……◆教材原句Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.其中一些化学物质能驱赶昆虫。◆要点必记drive...off赶走……drivesb./sth.out迫使……离开drivesb.todosth.迫使/促使某人做某事drivesb.to/into...迫使某人进入某状态drivesb.crazy/nuts/mad/insane把某人逼疯drivedown压低，降低（价格、成本等）driveup抬高，迫使（价格、成本等）上升drivesth.home使某事明白无误词汇四drive...away驱赶……，赶走……◆教材原9单句语法填空（1）Hewascruelbecausehewantedtodriveme

.（2）Aswewentforward，ourjoywasdriven

byhorror.（3）Themosquitoesdriveme

distraction.（4）Wehavetodrive

highcosts.单句写作（5）Thiscoughis

（快把我逼疯了）!（6）Hedidn’thaveto

（详细解释）.Thevideotapehaddonethat.（7）Thedetectivewonderedwhat

（促使汤姆打电话给她）.away

out

to/into

down

drivingmemad/crazy/nuts/insane

drivethepointhome

haddrivenTomtophoneher

单句语法填空awayoutto/intodown10词汇五linkv.&n.联系，连接◆教材原句...plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.……植物拥有一套神奇的信息交流系统，几乎可以连接起森林中所有的植物。◆要点必记（1）link...to/with...把……与……联系/连接起来beclosely/directly/stronglylinkedwith...与……有着密不可分的关系linkupwith与……联手协作/联运

linksb./sth.together把……联系在一起（2）linksbetween...……之间的联系

havestronglinkswith...和……关系牢固词汇五linkv.&n.联系，连接◆教材原句11单句语法填空（1）Somebirthdefectsarelinked

smokingduringpregnancy.（2）Oureconomyiscloselylinked

America’s.（3）Welinkedup

theDailyExpresstohelprunthecampaign.to/with

with

with

单句语法填空to/withwithwith12单句写作（4）Strongfamilytiesstill

（把他们联系在一起）.（5）Thepipemust

（和……连接）thecoldwatersupply.（6）Thereare

（与……之间有许多联系）thetwotheories.（7）Thecompany

（与……之间关系牢固）biginvestors.linkedthemtogether

belinkedto/with

anumberoflinksbetween

hasstronglinkswith

单句写作linkedthemtogetherbelin13词汇六signal（1）v.发信号，示意（2）n.信号；标志；预示◆教材原句Bees“dance”tosignaltootherbeesthattheyhavefoundfood.蜜蜂“跳舞”是为了向其他蜜蜂表明它们找到了食物。◆要点必记（1）signaltosb.向某人示意signalforsth.示意要某物signal（to）sb.todosth.示意某人去做某事（2）thesignal（forsb.）todosth.要（某人）做某事的信号/示意send/giveasignal发出信号，示意receive/pickupasignal接收到信号detectasignal探测到信号词汇六signal（1）v.发信号，示意（2）n.14单句语法填空（1）Whenshegotupfromthetable，itwasobviouslythesignal

ustoleave.（2）Marysignalledwildly

them，buttheydidn’tnotice.（3）Thejudgesignalled

apoliceofficerandthemanwasledaway.（4）Hepushedhisplateawayandsignalled

coffee.单句写作（5）Theheadmaster

（示意）tobegin.（6）TheCoastGuard

（接收到讯号）fromafreighter50milesawayatsea.（7）She

（示意孩子们）tocomeinside.for

to

to

for

gavethesignal

pickedup/receivedasignal

signalledtothechildren

单句语法填空fortotoforgavet15重点句式句式一sb.besaidtodo据说某人做……◆教材原句AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPoloweresaidtohavevisitedsuchatreeinIndia.据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度见过一棵会说话的树。◆要点必记句式Sb.issaidtodosth.相当于Itissaidthat...，意为“据说……”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式：sb.besaidtodo据说某人做……sb.besaidtobedoing据说某人正在做……sb.besaidtohavedone据说某人曾做过……重点句式句式一sb.besaidtodo据说某人16◆归纳拓展Itisthoughtthat...据认为……Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisclaimedthat...据称……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...大家普遍认为……◆归纳拓展17单句语法填空（1）It

（say）thatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.（2）Heissaid

（be）therichestmanintheworldnow.（3）Sheissaid

（sing）verywellwhenshewasyoung.（4）Heissaid

（focus）onstrategicprojectsandisparticularlyinterestedinsocialnetworking.（5）It

（believe）thatJohnwillhelpuswithsomemoney.issaid

tobe

tohavesung

tobefocusing

isbelieved

单句语法填空issaidtobetohave18单句写作（6）Regulators

（据说正在调查）howtheaccidentoccurred.（7）

（大家都希望）itwon’trainonourcampingday.同义句转换（8）Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.=Carbondioxide

theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.（9）ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.=TheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards

forentertainmentandeducation.aresaidtobeexamining

Itishopedthat

issaidtobeheating

aresaidtohavebeendesigned单句写作aresaidtobeexamining19句式二完全倒装◆教材原句Oneachstemaretwoleaves，whicharelongandnarrowwithawaxytexture.每根茎上有两片叶子，又长又窄，有蜡制的质地。◆要点必记（1）为使描写更生动或为使上下文衔接更紧密，句子可以使用完全倒装。其结构为：(1)表示地点的介词短语+系动词+主语；(2)表示时间/地点的副词/形容词/分词+系动词+主语；(3)表示方位/时间/地点的副词（out，in，up，away，here，there，between等）+实义动词+主语。句式二完全倒装20（2）这种完全倒装使用的前提条件：(1)句首为时间、地点、方位副词；介词短语；作表语的分词/不定式/形容词(2)句子主语为名词；(3)句子谓语为be动词或表示存在/移动的不及物动词（如lie，live，sit，stand，come，go，rise，rush等）PresentattheeveningpartywasourfavouriteEnglishteacher.我们最喜欢的英语老师出席了晚会。◆误区警示（1）当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。Inhecameandthelessonbegan.他走进来开始上课。（2）完全倒装结构注意主谓一致：谓语的单复数要看后面的主语。（2）这种完全倒装使用的前提条件：21单句写作（1）

（出来了）a“soft-serve”creamydessert，tobeeatenrightaway.（2）

（在里面）anexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.（3）

（坐在地上的是）agroupofyoungpeople.（4）

（在我们房子的前面有）atalltreewithahistoryof1，000years，whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.Outcomes

Insidewas

Seatedonthegroundare

Infrontofourhousestands/is

单句写作OutcomesInsidewasSea22（5）Assheturnedaround，

（站在那儿）GladysClaffern.（6）—HowcanIlivemydreamsinashorttime?—Bepractical.

（你和你的梦想之间还有）alotofhardwork.（7）

（学校的中心坐落着）ourlibrary，whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.therestood

Betweenyouandyourdreamsstands

Inthecenterofourschoollies/is

（5）Assheturnedaround，23完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目综合练·提升能力完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目综合练·提升能力24UNIT5RevealingNatureSectionCDevelopingideas，Presentingideas&ReflectionUNIT5RevealingNature25词汇一communicatewith与……交流◆教材原句Andinsomemodernstories，suchasthemovieAvatar，treescancommunicatewithanimalsandpeople.在一些现代故事——例如电影《阿凡达》——中，树可以与人类和动物沟通交流。◆要点必记（1）communicateby（doing）sth.用……方式交流communicatesth.tosb.把某事传达给某人（2）communicationn.交流，沟通incommunicationwith与……交流havegoodcommunicationswith与……交通便捷词汇一communicatewith与……交流◆教材原26单句语法填空（1）Parentssometimesfinditdifficulttocommunicate

theirteenagechildren.（2）Wecommunicatedmostly

e-mail.（3）Thedecisionwascommunicated

ourstafflatein1998.（4）Good

（communicate）isvitalinalargeorganization.单句写作（5）Withoutmeaningto，she

（透露了她的焦虑）herchild.（6）Paris

（与……交通便捷）manyEuropeancities.withby

to

communicationcommunicatedheranxietyto

hasgoodcommunicationswith单句语法填空withbytocommunicatio27词汇二tinyamountsof微量的◆教材原句Theplantreleasestinyamountsofchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.正遭受啃食的叶子会释放出微量的化学物质。◆要点必记（1）amountn.数量（1）只可用来修饰不可数名词。如：alargeamountofmoney（√）alargeamountofbooks（×）（此处该把amount改作number。）（2）“anamountof+不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；“amountsof+不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。词汇二tinyamountsof微量的◆教材原句28amountof相当数额的，大量的asmall/tinyamount一点点anyamountof任何数量的，很多，充足noamountofsth.can/willdosth.即使再多（再大）也毫无结果（毫无影响）（3）amountto（数量上）达到/总计，等于/意味着notamounttomuch/anything/agreatdeal没多大了不起（价值、成功等）amountof相当数额的，大量的29单句语法填空（1）There

（be）afairamountoftrafficontheroads.（2）Smallamountsofland

（be）usedforkeepinganimals.单句写作（3）Hercasehasattracted

（大量的）publicsympathy.（4）Theschoolhas

（充足）resourcesandequipment.（5）

（怎么劝也无法）makeherchangehermind.（6）Ultimately，theirideas

（等于）thesamething.（7）Timelostthroughillness

（总计为）1，357workingdays.（8）Heracademicachievements

（没有多大价值）.was

were

anenormous/alarge/aconsiderableamountof

anyamountof

Noamountofpersuasioncould/can

amountto

amountedto

don’tamounttomuch/anything

单句语法填空waswereanenormous/a30词汇三detectv.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）◆教材原句Whenanotherbeanplantdetectsthechemicalsfromitsinjuredneighbour...当另一株豆类植物察觉到附近受伤同伴释放的化学物质时……◆要点必记（1）detectachange/difference发现变化/不同detectsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事（2）escape/avoiddetection躲过探测◆单词积累detectableadj.可察觉的，可发现的detectionn.察觉，发现；侦查词汇三detectv.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物31单句语法填空（1）Manyformsofcancercanbecuredif

（detect）early.（2）Early

（detect）ofthediseaseisvital.单句写作（3）Dan

（发现有所变化）inhermood.（4）Couldyou

（觉察到一丝）sarcasminhervoice?（5）Theboy

（被发现在偷）applesfromtheorchard（果园）.（6）Byflyinglow，theplane

（躲过探测）byenemyradar.detected

detection

detectedachange

detectanoteof

wasdetectedstealing

avoideddetection

单句语法填空detecteddetectiondet32词汇四drive...away驱赶……，赶走……◆教材原句Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.其中一些化学物质能驱赶昆虫。◆要点必记drive...off赶走……drivesb./sth.out迫使……离开drivesb.todosth.迫使/促使某人做某事drivesb.to/into...迫使某人进入某状态drivesb.crazy/nuts/mad/insane把某人逼疯drivedown压低，降低（价格、成本等）driveup抬高，迫使（价格、成本等）上升drivesth.home使某事明白无误词汇四drive...away驱赶……，赶走……◆教材原33单句语法填空（1）Hewascruelbecausehewantedtodriveme

.（2）Aswewentforward，ourjoywasdriven

byhorror.（3）Themosquitoesdriveme

distraction.（4）Wehavetodrive

highcosts.单句写作（5）Thiscoughis

（快把我逼疯了）!（6）Hedidn’thaveto

（详细解释）.Thevideotapehaddonethat.（7）Thedetectivewonderedwhat

（促使汤姆打电话给她）.away

out

to/into

down

drivingmemad/crazy/nuts/insane

drivethepointhome

haddrivenTomtophoneher

单句语法填空awayoutto/intodown34词汇五linkv.&n.联系，连接◆教材原句...plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.……植物拥有一套神奇的信息交流系统，几乎可以连接起森林中所有的植物。◆要点必记（1）link...to/with...把……与……联系/连接起来beclosely/directly/stronglylinkedwith...与……有着密不可分的关系linkupwith与……联手协作/联运

linksb./sth.together把……联系在一起（2）linksbetween...……之间的联系

havestronglinkswith...和……关系牢固词汇五linkv.&n.联系，连接◆教材原句35单句语法填空（1）Somebirthdefectsarelinked

smokingduringpregnancy.（2）Oureconomyiscloselylinked

America’s.（3）Welinkedup

theDailyExpresstohelprunthecampaign.to/with

with

with

单句语法填空to/withwithwith36单句写作（4）Strongfamilytiesstill

（把他们联系在一起）.（5）Thepipemust

（和……连接）thecoldwatersupply.（6）Thereare

（与……之间有许多联系）thetwotheories.（7）Thecompany

（与……之间关系牢固）biginvestors.linkedthemtogether

belinkedto/with

anumberoflinksbetween

hasstronglinkswith

单句写作linkedthemtogetherbelin37词汇六signal（1）v.发信号，示意（2）n.信号；标志；预示◆教材原句Bees“dance”tosignaltootherbeesthattheyhavefoundfood.蜜蜂“跳舞”是为了向其他蜜蜂表明它们找到了食物。◆要点必记（1）signaltosb.向某人示意signalforsth.示意要某物signal（to）sb.todosth.示意某人去做某事（2）thesignal（forsb.）todosth.要（某人）做某事的信号/示意send/giveasignal发出信号，示意receive/pickupasignal接收到信号detectasignal探测到信号词汇六signal（1）v.发信号，示意（2）n.38单句语法填空（1）Whenshegotupfromthetable，itwasobviouslythesignal

ustoleave.（2）Marysignalledwildly

them，buttheydidn’tnotice.（3）Thejudgesignalled

apoliceofficerandthemanwasledaway.（4）Hepushedhisplateawayandsignalled

coffee.单句写作（5）Theheadmaster

（示意）tobegin.（6）TheCoastGuard

（接收到讯号）fromafreighter50milesawayatsea.（7）She

（示意孩子们）tocomeinside.for

to

to

for

gavethesignal

pickedup/receivedasignal

signalledtothechildren

单句语法填空fortotoforgavet39重点句式句式一sb.besaidtodo据说某人做……◆教材原句AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPoloweresaidtohavevisitedsuchatreeinIndia.据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度见过一棵会说话的树。◆要点必记句式Sb.issaidtodosth.相当于Itissaidthat...，意为“据说……”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式：sb.besaidtodo据说某人做……sb.besaidtobedoing据说某人正在做……sb.besaidtohavedone据说某人曾做过……重点句式句式一sb.besaidtodo据说某人40◆归纳拓展Itisthoughtthat...据认为……Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisclaimedthat...据称……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...大家普遍认为……◆归纳拓展41单句语法填空（1）It

（say）thatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.（2）Heissaid

（be）therichestmanintheworldnow.（3）Sheissaid

（sing）verywellwhenshewasyoung.（4）Heissaid

（focus）onstrategicprojectsandisparticularlyinterestedinsocialnetworking.（5）It

（believe）thatJohnwillhelpuswithsomemoney.issaid

tobe

tohavesung

tobefocusing

isbelieved

单句语法填空issaidtobetohave42单句写作（6）Regulators

（据说正在调查）howtheaccidentoccurred.（7）

（大家都希望）itwon’trainonourcampingday.同义句转换（8）Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.=Carbondioxide

theearthtwiceasquicklyasp