九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃(人教版)Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious（原卷版）

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!单词攻略______________n.月饼_____________n.灯笼______________n.陌生人_____________n.亲戚；亲属_____________n.磅_____________adj.民间的_____________n.女神_____________pron.无论谁_____________v.偷；窃取_____________v.放置；安置_____________n.甜点_____________n.花园_____________n.传统____________v.欣赏____________n.领带_____________n.鬼魂___________n.花招；把戏__________n.&v.招待；款待__________n.圣诞节_________v.存在；平躺_____________n.小说_____________adj.死的_____________n.商业；生意_____________v.惩罚_____________v.警告；警戒_____________n.现在；礼物adj.现在的_____________n.温暖_____________v.传播短语集锦1._________________增重2._____________摆放；布置3._____________最终成为4.________________听起来像5.___________________与...相似6.________________冲走7.___________________以...形状8.__________________大声呼喊9._________________因此10.__________________盛装11._________________醒来12._____________在意；关心13.________________警告某人某事14._________________需要帮助15.________________不仅；而且16.__________________分发经典句型1.我觉得月饼很好吃.Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.2.比尔不知道明年是否还会吃粽子。Billwonders______________-theywillhavezongziagainnextyear.我不知道它是不是与云南省傣族人的泼水节相似。Iwonderifit________________________________thewaterfestivaloftheThaipeopleinYunnanprovince.4.多么美好的一天啊！____________agreatday!5.他多么希望嫦娥能够回来。_______________hewishedthatChanglookcouldcomeback!6.但是在这一切背后是圣诞节的真正意义：分享并给予我们周围的人爱和欢乐的重要性。Butbehindallthesethings______________thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.7.《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯狄更斯创作的著名短篇小说.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovel________________byCharlesDickens.8.它是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人的故事，这个人从来都不大笑或微笑。Itisaboutanoldman_____________scroogeewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.语法易用（一）宾语从句定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句连接词（that;whether/if;wh-）◆that引导的宾语从句，that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。注：若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如：Shesaid(that)shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson.◆if/whether引导的宾语从句1)if和whether作“是否”讲，一般情况下，二者没有区别，可以换用。2)if和whether的区别①whether与ornot直接连用，如：Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcometomorrow.②whether与动词不定式连用，如：Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotoAmerica.③从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.④宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，应用whether，不用if。如：Whetherthisistrue,Ican’tsay.⑤if引导条件状语从句，意为“假如，如果”，如：IfSimoncomesheretomorrow,I’llcallyou.宾语从句语序：陈述语序宾语从句时态1)若主句是一般现在时，从句用任何所需时态。2)若主句是一般过去时，从句则用跟过去相关的时态。3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子，其时态用一般现在时。（二）感叹句◆what 引导的感叹句①What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！②What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！◆how 引导的感叹句①How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！② How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！③How ＋主语＋谓语！五、单词精讲strangern.陌生人【巧记】strange（形容词）+r(构成身份、人物的后缀)=stranger【拓展】Iamastrangerhere.=Iamnewhere.我是新来的。/我对这里不熟。【考题链接】--Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogototherestroom?--Sorry,_______________.(我对这里不熟)2.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrennottotalkwith_______________(strange).3.Thereisa_____________noiseoutsidethewindow.lay放置；下（蛋）【短语】layout摆开；布置原形过去式过去分词现在分词liev.躺；位于laylainlyinglie说谎liedliedlyinglay摆开；布置laidlaidlaying【拓展】lie的用法v.位于PekingliesintheNorthofChina.v.平躺liedownYoushouldliedownandhaveagoodrest.v.撒谎lietosb.对某人说谎Don’tlietoparents.n.谎言telllies说谎Don’ttellalietome.【考题链接】1.Hismotherwasangrybecausehe_____________________heragain.2.Themanis_____________(lie)onthebeachandenjoyingthesun.3.Mycousinquickly________________thepictureshetooklastsummerholiday.4.Thedoctortoldhimto__________________andhaveagoodrest.treat用法含义例句v.对待Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect.把...看作treatsb.assbDon’ttreatmeachild.款待treatsb.tosthShetreatedhimtolunch.治疗Doctortreatedhimwithaspirin.n.款待;请客Thisismytreat.乐趣WhenIwasyoung,chocolateisatreat.【考题链接】1.Thechildrenareveryexcitedbecausetheirparentswilltreatthem__________ice-cream.2.Healwaystreatsme________hislittledaughter.deadadj.死的；失去生命的dead作形容词，意为“无生命的”，作表语或定语；如果表达“已经去世一段时间”，则用“havebeendeadfor+一段时间”或“died+时间段+ago”diedying强调“死”的动作，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连在一起。Die的现在分词，也可以作形容词，表示“垂死的；将死的”，作定语或表语。death名词，意为“死亡”。【考题链接】1.Thelittlegirlwassadaboutthe___________ofherdog.2.Theoldmanwasisverylonelynow,becausehiswife___________lastyear.3.Canyouhelpthepoorman?Heis_______________.4.WilliamShakespeare_____________for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendeadbusinessn.发音；读音【短语】onbusiness出差It’snotmybusiness.（不关我的事）。【考题链接】Canyouhelpmetakecareofmypet?Iwill________________tomorrow.6.warnv.警告【短语】warnsb.(not)todosth警告某人（不）要做某事warnsb.of/aboutsth警告某人某物【考题链接】1.Thetrafficsignswarnpeople___________afterdrinking.todriveB.nottodriveC.drivingD.don’tdrivePresentatpresent现在含义例句n.礼物Hegavemeagreatpresent.现在Heisveryangryatpresent.adj.现在的Thepresentsituationisgettingworseandworse.出席的Howmanypeoplearepresenttoday?v.出席Hedidn’tpresentatthemeeting.六．短语赏析1.关于put的短语Puton增重；上演；穿上；假装Putdown放下；写下；平息Putoff推迟Putaway收好Putout熄灭putup使……举高；张贴，搭建【考题链接】1.IcaneatwhateverIwantbecauseInever____________weight.2.Anewfilmwill____________nextweek.3.Wehaveto_____________themeetingbecauseoftherain.4.Youshould________________yourbooks.Theyareeverywhere.5.Thepolice_____________thefireatlast.6.I’ll_____________somenoticesinthestreet.2.dressup装扮，后跟介词like或as,意为“装扮成...”【短语】dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服getdressed穿衣服bedressedin穿着【考题链接】OnChristmasEve,myfatheroften______________Santaandgivesuspresents.A.dressesupB.dressinC.dressedupasD.dresslike3.关于remind的用法【拓展】remind+that从句remindsb.of/aboutsth使某人想起某事remindsb.(not)todosth提醒某人（不）要做某事【考题链接】Thisphotoremindedtheoldman_________thedayswhenhewasyoung.A.withB.forC.byD.of4.endup最终成为；最后处于【拓展】endupwith以...结束endupdoingsth.以做某事结束intheend最后；终于attheendof...在...的末端/尽头bytheendof到...末为止【考题链接】1.Theparty____________________________apoem.2.Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,butthey______________gettingmarried.3.Youwillfindapostoffice_______________________thestreet.七、句型解读1.Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.Billwonderswhethertheywillhavezongziagainnextyear.【点拨】这两句话由that/whether引导的宾语从句，分别作为动词think/wonder的宾语，其中wonder意为“想知道；感到疑惑”，除此之外，wonder还可以意为“奇迹；奇观”。【考题链接】1.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______________intheworld.2.He___________howthis_____________wasbuilt.(他想知道这个奇观是怎样建成的？)2.IwonderifitissimilartothewaterfestivaloftheThaipeopleinYunnanprovince.【点拨】这句话由if引导的宾语从句，作为动词wonder的宾语；besimilarto意为“与...相似”【拓展】besimilarin在......方面相似thesameas与.....一样bedifferentfrom与.....不同【考题链接】1.OnmyvisittoAustralia,IfeelAustraliaaresimilar__________usinmanyways.withB.inC.toD.atYourpictureis_________hers.Iamafraidyoucopiedhers.differentfromB.similartoC.goodforD.notthesameasWhatagreatday!HowhewishedthatChanglookcouldcomeback!【点拨】第一句话是由what引导的感叹句，结构“whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数”第二句话是由how引导的感叹句，结构“how+主谓”【考题链接】1.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor._________smartinventionitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.WhataD.How4.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.【点拨】本句是地点状语(behindallthesethings)前置引起句子完全倒装，此时的谓语动词（lie）的单复数形式由后面的主语(thetruemeaningofChristmas)决定.【考题链接】1.Underthebigtree___________(be)sittinganoldfarmer.2.Here___________(comes)thebus.3.Justinfrontofthehouse_______withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands5.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.Itisaboutanoldmannamedscroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.【点拨】两句中的written和named是过去分词短语，作后置定语，分别修饰名词novel和man【考题链接】1.Doyouknowaman____________（call）Tom?2.Thereisafamousband__________(call)Eagles.八．语法专练一、宾语从句1.用whether/if填空①UncleWangcameuptosee__________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.②Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.③Idon’tknow__________togoorstay.④________thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?⑤________theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions(奥运冠军),onlytimewilltell.⑥Idon’tcareabout_____________hewillcome.2.选择题①Iwondered____ourteacherwasgoingtoattendourparty.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.that②Theywonderediftheteacher______themEnglishthenextterm.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught③I’dliketoknow_____ornot.A.whetherwillhecomeB.whetherhashecomeC.whetherhewillcomeD.ifhewillcome④Idon'tknowifMr.Wang____onafieldtrip.Ifhe___onafieldtriptomorrow,pleasecallme.A.goes;willgoB.willgo;goesC.willgo;willgoD.goes;goes⑤—Iwonder___________.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime⑥Hesaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.hastravelled B.went C.travels D.travelled⑦—Doyouknow_____?—AttheendofJuly.A.howsoonisyoursisterrunningbackhomeB.howoftenNancyfromherpenfriendC.whentheLondonOlympicGameswillbeheldD.whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeout⑧Iwanttoknow_________.

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter⑨Ican'tunderstand_________.

A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans⑩Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtrav