并列连词和状语从句 公开课一等奖课件

七、并列连词和状语从句七、并列连词和状语从句公开课一等奖课件考点1并列连词1.并列连词的用法用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and,both...and...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...等Henotonlyreadthebookbutalsorememberedwhathehadread.考点1并列连词用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and,用法连词例句表转折、对比关系but,while等Itoftenrainsinthesouth,whileitseldomrainsinthenorth.表选择关系either...or...,or等Nowyoucanhavearestoryoucangotothecinema.用法连词例句表转折、对比关系but,while等Ito用法连词例句表因果关系for,so等Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.用法连词例句表因果for,so等Hefoundit2.使用并列连词的注意事项(1)主谓一致中的就近原则:neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...和not...but...在连接并列主语时,谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致。*NeitheryounorIamtoblame.2.使用并列连词的注意事项(2)倒装:notonly...butalso...在连接并列分句时,如果notonly置于句首,notonly所在的句子要用部分倒装。*Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.(2)倒装:notonly...butals(3)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。*RegisterinRenren,andyouwillbeabletogetintouchwiththefriendswhomyouhaven’tseenforalongtime.(3)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点(4)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①begoingtodosth.when...“正要做某事,这时突然……”②beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事,这时突然……”③beonthepointofdoingsth.when...“正要做某事,这时突然……”(4)下列句型中常用并列连词when:④bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事,这时突然……”⑤haddonesth.when...“刚做了某事,这时突然……”④bedoingsth.when...“正在*Hewasabouttogotoschoolwhenastrongwindbegantoblow.*Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.*Hewasabouttogotoschool【题组训练】1.Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenabling

individualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,____toparticipatefullyinsociety.and【题组训练】and2.Sherushedtoaconductor.“Excuseme,Ileftmybagontheothertrain.Canyoustopthetrain?”Theconductorreplied,“Oh,I’msorry,___wecannotletyouoff.” 世纪金榜导学号79060241but2.Sherushedtoaconductor.3.(2018·成都模拟)ThecourtheardthatneitherDaly____MissHicks,22,waswearingseatbeltsatthetimeofthecollisionthathappenedonNovember17,2011.4.(2018·衡水模拟)WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,__anywhereelsetherewassuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyHollyconstantlyplayinginthebackground.noror3.(2018·成都模拟)Thecourtheard5.(2018·衡水模拟)Remember,awinnerisnotonewhoneverfails,___onewhoneverquits!but5.(2018·衡水模拟)Remember,awin考点2状语从句一、常见的状语从句1.时间状语从句(1)when,while与as引导的时间状语从句考点2状语从句连词从句谓语动词用法指津when延续性动词非延续性动词从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用由as引导的省略句来代替when引导的从句连词从句谓语动词用法指津when延续性动词从句的动作和主句的连词从句谓语动词用法指津while延续性动词从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生as延续性动词强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为“一边……一边……;随着”连词从句谓语动词用法指津while延续性动词从句的动作与主句*WewillensurethatpeoplefromTaiwanwillenjoythesametreatmentaslocalpeoplewhentheypursuetheirstudiesorseekjobsinmainland.*Marymadecoffeewhileherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.*Ashegrewolder,hebecamelessactive.*Wewillensurethatpeoplefr(2)before与since引导的时间状语从句①before与since的常用句式连词词义常用句式before在……之前,还未……就……;……才……;趁……,还没来得及……(1)Itwill(not)be+一段时间+before...“(没有)过……(时间)才……”(2)Itwasnot/won’tlongbefore...“不久……就……”(3)Itwas+时间段+before...“过了……(时间)才……”(2)before与since引导的时间状语从句连词词义常用连词词义常用句式since自从……以来Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since...(从句用一般过去时)连词词义常用句式since自从……以来Itis/hasb*ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.*Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.*Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.*Itwillbehalfayearbefore②since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起;若用延续性动词或状态动词,所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。*It’stwoyearssincewearrivedhere.*ItisfiveyearssincetheboywasaYoungPioneer.②since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的是自从句(3)表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句①引导时间状语从句,且表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语有assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...等。(3)表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句*Wewillleavetheminuteyouareready.*DirectlyIreceivedhisletterIwenttoseehim.*Wewillleavetheminuteyou②hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...中主句应用过去完成时,从句应用一般过去时;当nosooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。②hardly/scarcely...when..*Theoldmanhadhardlysteppeddownfromthebuswhenitstarted.*Scarcelyhadsheheardthesadstorywhensheburstoutcrying.*Theoldmanhadhardlysteppe(4)until与till引导的时间状语从句连词位置用法注意事项until可以放在句首not...until可用于强调句型(1)until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,用于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词(2)notuntil位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装till不可放在句首一般不用于强调句型(4)until与till引导的时间状语从句连词位置用法注意*Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwaituntil/tillitcomesoutonDVD.*ItwasnotuntilhetoldmeaboutitagainthatIhadanyideaofit.*NotuntilhetoldmeaboutitagaindidIhaveanyideaofit.*Ifalotofpeoplesayafilm(5)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)①其他常见的引导时间状语从句的连词(短语)还有after,whenever,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,anytime,bythetime,theday/year等。*EverytimeIexpressanopinion,shealwaysarguesback.(5)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)②bythetime引导的时间状语从句如果用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时;从句如果用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。*Bythetimeyoucomeback,wewillhavefinishedthejob.*BythetimeIgottothestation,thebushadalreadydrivenoff.②bythetime引导的时间状语从句如果用一般现在时,2.条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句的常见引导词if,unless,as/solongas,incase(万一),once,onconditionthat,provided/providing(that),supposing(that)等。2.条件状语从句*WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsorit’sverycold.*Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoaslongasIamhappy.*Supposingthattheyrefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?*Wewillhaveapicnicinthe*Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthatwereturnitbeforetheweekend.*Theyagreedtolendustheca(2)条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。*Ifeveryonedoeshispart,theprojectwillsurelybeasuccess.(2)条件状语从句的时态3.让步状语从句引导词从句位置语序语气特别说明although灵活正常陈述①although与though都可以与yet,still,nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用。though灵活正常或倒装陈述as句首倒装(即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首,若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词)陈述3.让步状语从句引导词从句位置语序语气特别说明althou引导词从句位置语序语气特别说明while句首正常陈述②though还可以作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于句末。③whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever还可以引导名词性从句,但“nomatter+疑问词”不可以。evenif与eventhough灵活正常虚拟或陈述nomatter+疑问词/疑问词+ever灵活正常陈述whether...ornot句首正常陈述引导词从句位置语序语气特别说明while句首正常陈述②tho*Although/Thoughhemaybetroubled,healwayspresentsacalmsmilingface.*Muchas/thoughIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.*WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.*Although/Thoughhemaybetro4.结果状语从句(1)sothat引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词,从句前可加逗号。*Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.(2)so...that中so后面跟形容词或副词。*IwassotiredthatIlostmyselfduringmarching.4.结果状语从句(3)such...that中such后面跟名词。*TherewassuchacrushonthetrainthatIcouldhardlybreathe.(3)such...that中such后面跟名词。5.原因状语从句(1)because用来回答why的提问,语气最强,一般放在主句之后。*TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairbecausehewantedtositnexttohiswife.5.原因状语从句(2)since/nowthat表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放在句首。*Sinceyouhavedonethat,stopblamingyourself.(2)since/nowthat表示已知的理由、稍加分析即(3)as引导的从句常放在句首,说明次要的原因,主句说明结果,常用于口语中(注意比较:for连接的是并列句)。*Ashedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.(3)as引导的从句常放在句首,说明次要的原因,主句【点津】when,seeingthat,consideringthat表示“既然,考虑到”,也可引导原因状语从句。*Sheisveryactive,consideringthatsheisgettinginyears.【点津】when,seeingthat,consi二、其他状语从句1.地点状语从句(1)where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。*IcannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoisewhereIamsitting.*Putitwhereverweseeit.二、其他状语从句(2)地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。*Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.(2)地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。2.目的状语从句(1)sothat/inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can,could等。*Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony.(2)inorderthat引导的从句可位于主句之前或之后,sothat引导的从句只能位于主句之后。2.目的状语从句(3)forfearthat(唯恐,以防)与incase引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。*Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeforfearthathisfathermightseehim.(3)forfearthat(唯恐,以防)与inc*Hehadhiscamerareadyincasehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.*Hehadhiscamerareadyinca【点津】incase当“万一,如果”讲时,引导条件状语从句。*Incaseheleaves,pleaseinformme.【点津】incase当“万一,如果”讲时,引导条件3.方式状语从句(1)as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照”。*WillyoupleasedotheexperimentasIamdoing?3.方式状语从句(2)asif或asthough的意义和用法基本一样;从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实,也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。*Jackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhehaddonesomethingveryclever.(2)asif或asthough的意义和用法基本一样;4.比较状语从句(1)as...as;notso/as...as;thesame...as表示相同程度的比较,肯定句用as...as,否定句可用notas...as或notso...as。*Hedoesn’trunso/asfastasJack(does).4.比较状语从句(2)than表示不同程度的比较,主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。*Herunslessfastthanme.(2)than表示不同程度的比较,主句中用形容词或副词的【题组训练】1.(2018·石家庄模拟)Youcanalsoplantatree,_______treesabsorbthecarbondioxideintheairtoproduceoxygen.2.(2018·河南联考)Thismadethegoatsojealous____itbeganplotting(谋划)againstthedonkey.becausethat【题组训练】becausethat3.Iwasgoingintoshockbythen,andtheycalled911andwaitedwithme,oneholdingmyhandandspeakinggentlytomethattheywouldstay_____helpcame.until3.Iwasgoingintoshockbyt4.(2018·衡水模拟)ThesongA

little

bit

longerbyNickJonasis____anemotionalandinspiringsongthatwhenIhearit,Ialwayscomeclosetodroppingdowntears,especiallywhenIwatchitbeingplayedlive.such4.(2018·衡水模拟)ThesongAlitt5.(2018·佛山模拟)_____________________youcan’tpickandchoosewhichfadsortrendsyourteenswillpickup,itdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tgettoaddyouropinionandusethefadasateachablemoment.Although/Though/While5.(2018·佛山模拟)________________Ⅰ.语法填空解题技法

【考题在线】1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea

____Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.andⅠ.语法填空解题技法and2.(2015·广东高考)Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass_____itbegantorainheavily.3.(2017·浙江高考)Pahlssonscreamedsoloudly____herdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse. 世纪金榜导学号79060242whenthat2.(2015·广东高考)Oneday,theco4.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Overtime,_______thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.5.(2016·四川高考)________itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.as/whenWhen/If4.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Overtime,____【技法点拨】1.完整的句子中,如果两个单词或短语并列,要填并列连词;2.若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号,也没有连词,空格处必定填连词;3.牢记特殊句式中连词的运用;【技法点拨】4.全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词,熟悉它们的用法;5.准确判断主从句的逻辑关系,同时要注意区分易混词:如果主从句是因果关系,则要考虑用because/as/since;如果主从句有时间先后之分,则要考虑用时间状语从句的连词;如果从句为主句的条件,则要考虑用if;如果从句表示让步,则要考虑用although或though或while;如果有that,则要考虑用so和such。4.全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词,熟悉它们的用法;Ⅱ.短文改错解题技法【考题在线】1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank. ()so→but/yetⅡ.短文改错解题技法so→but/yet2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears. ()3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea. ()and→but去掉but2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ihadgrownnot4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking. ()5.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney. ()or→andbut→and4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Everydayhemak6.(2015·浙江高考)IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit. ()7.(2015·陕西高考)MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup. ()If→Although/Thoughafter→when/while6.(2015·浙江高考)IfIwasonlya【技法点拨】1.句间无连词,增加连词凡是两个句子间没有句号、分号,又没有连词时,一定是漏掉了连词,要根据两句之间的意义关系或逻辑关系,增加一个适当的连词。

【技法点拨】2.句间多连词,删除连词特别是受汉语影响,易将although/though...but...,because...so...连用,遇到此种情况,一般删除后面的but,so,以免影响一个句子的第一个单词首字母大写的原则。2.句间多连词,删除连词3.遇到连词要考究是否用错要根据句意、前后的逻辑关系去判断连词是否正确。4.状语从句改错三步骤第1步分析逻辑关系;第2步判断状语从句类型;第3步锁定从属连词。3.遇到连词要考究是否用错并列连词和状语从句公开课一等奖课件七、并列连词和状语从句七、并列连词和状语从句公开课一等奖课件考点1并列连词1.并列连词的用法用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and,both...and...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...等Henotonlyreadthebookbutalsorememberedwhathehadread.考点1并列连词用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and,用法连词例句表转折、对比关系but,while等Itoftenrainsinthesouth,whileitseldomrainsinthenorth.表选择关系either...or...,or等Nowyoucanhavearestoryoucangotothecinema.用法连词例句表转折、对比关系but,while等Ito用法连词例句表因果关系for,so等Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.用法连词例句表因果for,so等Hefoundit2.使用并列连词的注意事项(1)主谓一致中的就近原则:neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...和not...but...在连接并列主语时,谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致。*NeitheryounorIamtoblame.2.使用并列连词的注意事项(2)倒装:notonly...butalso...在连接并列分句时,如果notonly置于句首,notonly所在的句子要用部分倒装。*Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.(2)倒装:notonly...butals(3)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。*RegisterinRenren,andyouwillbeabletogetintouchwiththefriendswhomyouhaven’tseenforalongtime.(3)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点(4)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①begoingtodosth.when...“正要做某事,这时突然……”②beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事,这时突然……”③beonthepointofdoingsth.when...“正要做某事,这时突然……”(4)下列句型中常用并列连词when:④bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事,这时突然……”⑤haddonesth.when...“刚做了某事,这时突然……”④bedoingsth.when...“正在*Hewasabouttogotoschoolwhenastrongwindbegantoblow.*Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.*Hewasabouttogotoschool【题组训练】1.Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenabling

individualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,____toparticipatefullyinsociety.and【题组训练】and2.Sherushedtoaconductor.“Excuseme,Ileftmybagontheothertrain.Canyoustopthetrain?”Theconductorreplied,“Oh,I’msorry,___wecannotletyouoff.” 世纪金榜导学号79060241but2.Sherushedtoaconductor.3.(2018·成都模拟)ThecourtheardthatneitherDaly____MissHicks,22,waswearingseatbeltsatthetimeofthecollisionthathappenedonNovember17,2011.4.(2018·衡水模拟)WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,__anywhereelsetherewassuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyHollyconstantlyplayinginthebackground.noror3.(2018·成都模拟)Thecourtheard5.(2018·衡水模拟)Remember,awinnerisnotonewhoneverfails,___onewhoneverquits!but5.(2018·衡水模拟)Remember,awin考点2状语从句一、常见的状语从句1.时间状语从句(1)when,while与as引导的时间状语从句考点2状语从句连词从句谓语动词用法指津when延续性动词非延续性动词从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用由as引导的省略句来代替when引导的从句连词从句谓语动词用法指津when延续性动词从句的动作和主句的连词从句谓语动词用法指津while延续性动词从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生as延续性动词强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为“一边……一边……;随着”连词从句谓语动词用法指津while延续性动词从句的动作与主句*WewillensurethatpeoplefromTaiwanwillenjoythesametreatmentaslocalpeoplewhentheypursuetheirstudiesorseekjobsinmainland.*Marymadecoffeewhileherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.*Ashegrewolder,hebecamelessactive.*Wewillensurethatpeoplefr(2)before与since引导的时间状语从句①before与since的常用句式连词词义常用句式before在……之前,还未……就……;……才……;趁……,还没来得及……(1)Itwill(not)be+一段时间+before...“(没有)过……(时间)才……”(2)Itwasnot/won’tlongbefore...“不久……就……”(3)Itwas+时间段+before...“过了……(时间)才……”(2)before与since引导的时间状语从句连词词义常用连词词义常用句式since自从……以来Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since...(从句用一般过去时)连词词义常用句式since自从……以来Itis/hasb*ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.*Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.*Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.*Itwillbehalfayearbefore②since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起;若用延续性动词或状态动词,所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。*It’stwoyearssincewearrivedhere.*ItisfiveyearssincetheboywasaYoungPioneer.②since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的是自从句(3)表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句①引导时间状语从句,且表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语有assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...等。(3)表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句*Wewillleavetheminuteyouareready.*DirectlyIreceivedhisletterIwenttoseehim.*Wewillleavetheminuteyou②hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...中主句应用过去完成时,从句应用一般过去时;当nosooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。②hardly/scarcely...when..*Theoldmanhadhardlysteppeddownfromthebuswhenitstarted.*Scarcelyhadsheheardthesadstorywhensheburstoutcrying.*Theoldmanhadhardlysteppe(4)until与till引导的时间状语从句连词位置用法注意事项until可以放在句首not...until可用于强调句型(1)until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,用于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词(2)notuntil位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装till不可放在句首一般不用于强调句型(4)until与till引导的时间状语从句连词位置用法注意*Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwaituntil/tillitcomesoutonDVD.*ItwasnotuntilhetoldmeaboutitagainthatIhadanyideaofit.*NotuntilhetoldmeaboutitagaindidIhaveanyideaofit.*Ifalotofpeoplesayafilm(5)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)①其他常见的引导时间状语从句的连词(短语)还有after,whenever,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,anytime,bythetime,theday/year等。*EverytimeIexpressanopinion,shealwaysarguesback.(5)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)②bythetime引导的时间状语从句如果用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时;从句如果用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。*Bythetimeyoucomeback,wewillhavefinishedthejob.*BythetimeIgottothestation,thebushadalreadydrivenoff.②bythetime引导的时间状语从句如果用一般现在时,2.条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句的常见引导词if,unless,as/solongas,incase(万一),once,onconditionthat,provided/providing(that),supposing(that)等。2.条件状语从句*WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsorit’sverycold.*Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoaslongasIamhappy.*Supposingthattheyrefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?*Wewillhaveapicnicinthe*Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthatwereturnitbeforetheweekend.*Theyagreedtolendustheca(2)条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。*Ifeveryonedoeshispart,theprojectwillsurelybeasuccess.(2)条件状语从句的时态3.让步状语从句引导词从句位置语序语气特别说明although灵活正常陈述①although与though都可以与yet,still,nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用。though灵活正常或倒装陈述as句首倒装(即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首,若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词)陈述3.让步状语从句引导词从句位置语序语气特别说明althou引导词从句位置语序语气特别说明while句首正常陈述②though还可以作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于句末。③whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever还可以引导名词性从句,但“nomatter+疑问词”不可以。evenif与eventhough灵活正常虚拟或陈述nomatter+疑问词/疑问词+ever灵活正常陈述whether...ornot句首正常陈述引导词从句位置语序语气特别说明while句首正常陈述②tho*Although/Thoughhemaybetroubled,healwayspresentsacalmsmilingface.*Muchas/thoughIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.*WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.*Although/Thoughhemaybetro4.结果状语从句(1)sothat引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词,从句前可加逗号。*Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.(2)so...that中so后面跟形容词或副词。*IwassotiredthatIlostmyselfduringmarching.4.结果状语从句(3)such...that中such后面跟名词。*TherewassuchacrushonthetrainthatIcouldhardlybreathe.(3)such...that中such后面跟名词。5.原因状语从句(1)because用来回答why的提问,语气最强,一般放在主句之后。*TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairbecausehewantedtositnexttohiswife.5.原因状语从句(2)since/nowthat表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放在句首。*Sinceyouhavedonethat,stopblamingyourself.(2)since/nowthat表示已知的理由、稍加分析即(3)as引导的从句常放在句首,说明次要的原因,主句说明结果,常用于口语中(注意比较:for连接的是并列句)。*Ashedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.(3)as引导的从句常放在句首,说明次要的原因,主句【点津】when,seeingthat,consideringthat表示“既然,考虑到”,也可引导原因状语从句。*Sheisveryactive,consideringthatsheisgettinginyears.【点津】when,seeingthat,consi二、其他状语从句1.地点状语从句(1)where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。*IcannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoisewhereIamsitting.*Putitwhereverweseeit.二、其他状语从句(2)地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。*Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.(2)地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。2.目的状语从句(1)sothat/inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can,could等。*Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony.(2)inorderthat引导的从句可位于主句之前或之后,sothat引导的从句只能位于主句之后。2.目的状语从句(3)forfearthat(唯恐,以防)与incase引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。*Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeforfearthathisfathermightseehim.(3)forfearthat(唯恐,以防)与inc*Hehadhiscamerareadyincasehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.*Hehadhiscamerareadyinca【点津】incase当“万一,如果”讲时,引导条件状语从句。*Incaseheleaves,pleaseinformme.【点津】incase当“万一,如果”讲时,引导条件3.方式状语从句(1)as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照”。*WillyoupleasedotheexperimentasIamdoing?3.方式状语从句(2)asif或asthough的意义和用法基本一样;从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实,也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。*Jackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhehaddonesomethingveryclever.(2)asif或asthough的意义和用法基本一样;4.比较状语从句(1)as...as;notso/as...as;thesame...as表示相同程度的比较,肯定句用as...as,否定句可用notas...as或notso...as。*Hedoesn’trunso/asfastasJack(does).4.比较状语从句(2)than表示不同程度的比较,主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。*Herunslessfastthanme.(2)than表示不同程度的比较,主句中用形容词或副词的【题组训练】1.(2018·石家庄模拟)Youcanalsoplantatree,_______treesabsorbthecarbondioxideintheairtoproduceoxygen.2.(2018·河南联考)Thismadethegoatsojealous____itbeganplotting(谋划)againstthedonkey.becausethat【题组训练】becausethat3.Iwasgoingintoshockbythen,andtheycalled911andwaitedwithme,oneholdingmyhandandspeakinggentlytomethattheywouldstay_____helpcame.until3.Iwasgoingintoshockbyt4.(2018·衡水模拟)ThesongA

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longerbyNickJonasis____anemotionalandinspiringsongthatwhenIhearit,Ialwayscomeclosetodroppingdowntears,especiallywhenIwatchitbeingplayedlive.such4.(2018·衡水模拟)ThesongAlitt5.(2018·佛山模拟)_____________________youcan’tpickandchoosewhichfadsortrendsyourteenswillpickup,itdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tgettoaddyouropinionandusethefadasateachablemoment.Although/Though/While5.(2018·佛山模拟)________________Ⅰ.语法填空解题技法

【考题在线】1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Jap