2021年高考英语真题和模拟题专项训练05阅读理解应用文【含答案】

阅读理解应用文1.【2021·全国甲卷，A】Takeaview,theLandscape（风景）photographers.Eachlandscape.TakewastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（图像）.TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers. B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists.2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanovel. C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inabiography.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Takeaview,theLandscape(风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.”（Takeaview，年度风景摄影师奖是CharlieWaite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Takeaview。故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据MikeShepherd部分“Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和TimothySmith部分“IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。3.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Takeaview是一项令人向往的年度竞赛）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。2.【2021·新高考I卷，A】Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。21.C细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。22.B细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，HostelAlessandroPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。23.C细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。3.【2021·天津卷，A】JobforYou!FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.a.m.p.m.hours:10a.m.to1p.m.TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation,contactCharlesChenatcchen@famdOrcall740-LancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems,forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse（仓库）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.Interested?SOrcall740-LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome?Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewper.YoumayIhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.a.m.a.m.hours:8a.m.to10a.m.SaturdaysFormoreinformationCall740-ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneOrcontactEllenWhiteat740-36．Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?A．Deliveringmeals.B．Deliveringnewpers.C．Workingatthewarehouse.D．Workingatthenursinghome.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?A．Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.B．Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.C．Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.D．Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.38．Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.A．FamilyAllianceMealDelivery B．LancasterDesignC．LancasterWeekly D．ParkviewNursingHome39．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?A．740-. B．740-. C．740-. D．740-.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。36．A细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。37．B细节理解题。根据LancasterDesign广告“Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（LancasterDesignjob的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选B项。38．C细节理解题。根据LancasterWeekly“Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被LancasterWeekly雇佣。故选C项。39．D细节理解题。根据ParkviewNursingHome广告部分“Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.(我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。)可知，ParkviewNursingHome招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-。故选D项。二、2021届模拟题一、（长春吉大附中实验学校高三月考）MapledCottageFrom£579forsixnightsMapledCottageiswell-locatedforexploringthenorthCornishcoast,withitslongbeachesandcoastalfootpathsallwithinwalkingdistanceoftheproperty.ItisinthevillageofStAgnes,famousforStippyStappy.Thehousehastwobedroomsandcozydecor,withwoodenfloors,fireplaceandakitchen.TrevaunanceCove,ChapelPorthandPorthtowanarethelocalbeaches;allthreehavelifeguardsfromspringtoautumn,makingthemgreatforfamilies.classic,co.ukSeasprayFrom£1,025forsevennightsAsmart,modernholidayhome,Seaspray,isashortwalkfromthelong,sandybayofWoolacombe:anaward-winningfamilybeachresortperfectforlearningtosurf.Thethree-bedroom,ground-floorapartmenthasanopen-planlivinganddiningroom,andseaandsunsetviewsfromtheyard.northdevonholidays.co.ukIvyCoveFrom£678forsevennightsThelocationofIvyCoveisenoughtosellit:onthegreenhillsaboveLannacombeBay,withviewsoverthecliff.Thisisaperfectholidaycottageforthoseafterasimplehideawayinabeautifulnaturalspot.Twofantasticbeachesarewithinwalkingdistance,bothperfectforswimming.Thethree-bedroomcoastguardcottagesharesitssettingwithtwootherhomesbuiltbytheAdmiraltyin1903.Insidearewoodenfloorsandsimplecozyfurnishings.toadhallcottages,co.ukWansBartonFrom£1,470forsevennightsWansBartonisahuge,modernbarnconversionontheJurassicCoastandjust15minutes’walkfrommuch-lovedChesilBeach.Thefour-bedroompropertyisfullofnaturallightandhasstonefloorsandwhitewalls,whiletheopen-planlivingce—withoakdiningtable—isidealforlargegroupdinners.sawdays.co.uk1．Whichofthefollowingisthebestplacetolearnsurfing?A．Seaspray. B．IvyCove. C．MapledCottage. D．WansBarton.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutWansBarton?A．Itwasbuiltin1903. B．Itisperfectforlargegroupdinners.C．Ithasthreebedrooms. D．Ithaswoodenfloorsandstonewalls.3．Whatdothefourcottageshaveincommon?A．Theyallhavewhitewalls. B．Theyarelocatedinthesamearea.C．Theyallhaveeasyaccesstobeaches. D．Theirroomsareofthesameprice.1．A2．B3．C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合在海边度假的小木屋。1．细节理解题。根据Seaspray中第一句“Asmart,modernholidayhome,Seaspray,isashortwalkfromthelong,sandybayofWoolacombe:anaward-winningfamilybeachresortperfectforlearningtosurf.(精致而现代的度假屋Seaspray距Woolacombe长而沙质的海湾仅几步之遥：这是一家屡获殊荣的家庭海滩度假胜地，非常适合学习冲浪。)可知，Seaspray是冲浪学习者的最佳地。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据WansBarton中“Thefour-bedroompropertyisfullofnaturallightandhasstonefloorsandwhitewalls,whiletheopen-planlivingce—withoakdiningtable—isidealforlargegroupdinners.(这座四卧室度假屋充满自然光线，铺有石地板，铺有白色墙壁，开放式起居区（配有橡木餐桌）非常适合举办大型团体晚宴。)”可知，WansBarton非常适合大型团体晚餐。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据MapledCottage中第一句“MapledCottageiswell-locatedforexploringthenorthCornishcoast,withitslongbeachesandcoastalfootpathsallwithinwalkingdistanceoftheproperty.(MapledCottage旅馆地理位置优越，可以探索北部的康沃尔海岸，其长长的海滩和沿海小径均在酒店的步行范围内。)；Seaspray中第一句“Asmart,modernholidayhome,Seaspray,isashortwalkfromthelong,sandybayofWoolacombe:anaward-winningfamilybeachresortperfectforlearningtosurf.(精致而现代的度假屋Seaspray距Woolacombe长而沙质的海湾仅几步之遥：这是一家屡获殊荣的家庭海滩度假胜地，非常适合学习冲浪。)；IvyCove中的“Twofantasticbeachesarewithinwalkingdistance,bothperfectforswimming.(两个梦幻般的海滩都在步行距离之内，都非常适合游泳。)和WansBarton中第一句“WansBartonisahuge,modernbarnconversionontheJurassicCoastandjust15minutes’walkfrommuch-lovedChesilBeach.(WansBarton是侏罗纪海岸上一座巨大的现代化谷仓改建工程，距离备受喜爱的ChesilBeach仅15分钟步行路程。)可知，四个小屋的共同点是它们都距海滩边很近。故选C。二、（山西大同市·大同一中高三期中）Cocktailsenjoyahighreputationandpopularityamongurbanyouth.Andofcoursethereisnoonepreferredcocktailrecipe.Knowabitaboutthevarioustypesandyouwillbeabletopickoutorevenmixyourfinestcocktailnexttime.BaseAbaseistheprincipalingredientofacocktail.Abaseistypicallyasinglespirit(烈酒)suchasrum,gin,orwhiskey,andtypicallymakesup75percentormoreofthetotalvolumeofthecocktailbeforeaddingice.Vodka-basedcocktailsABloodyMaryisacocktailcontainingvodka,tomatojuice,andotherspicesandflavorings.IntheUnitedStates,BloodyMaryisusuallyconsumedinthemorningorearlyafternoon,andispopularasahangover(宿醉)cure.ALongIslandIceTeahasamuchhigheralcoholconcentration(approximately22percent)thanmosthighballdrinks.ACosmo,shortforCosmopolitan,isadrinkthatcombinesvodka,cranberryjuice,limejuice,andtriplesecinacocktailshaker.Tequila-basedcocktailsATequilaSunriseisacocktailmadeoftequila,orangejuice,andgrenadinesyrup.AMargaritaisacocktailconsistingoftequila,orangeliqueur,andlimejuiceoftenservedwithsaltontherimoftheglass.Rum-basedcocktailsAPinaColadaisasweetcocktailmadewithrum,coconutmilk,andpineapplejuice.AMojitoisasimplemixeddrinkthat’smadeofrum,mint,andlime.Whiskey-basedcocktailsAWhiskeySourisamixeddrinkcontainingwhiskey,lemonjuice,sugar,andoptionally,adashofeggwhite.IrishCoffeeisacocktailconsistingofhotcoffee,Irishwhiskey,andsugar,stirredandtoppedwithcream.1．Whichcocktailwouldbebetterforyouifyouareverydrunk?A．WhiskeySour. B．LongIslandIceTea.C．BloodyMary. D．IrishCoffee.2．Howmanycocktailsarementionedinthetext?A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Eleven.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowhowtomakecocktails. B．Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C．Tosellcocktails. D．Tointroducecocktails.1．C2．C3．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了鸡尾酒的基本配方以及一些常见的鸡尾酒。1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“IntheUnitedStates,BloodyMaryisusuallyconsumedinthemorningorearlyafternoon,andispopularasahangover(宿醉)cure.(在美国，血腥玛丽通常是在早上或下午早些时候喝，是一种很受欢迎的解酒饮品)”可知，如果你喝得酩酊大醉，血腥玛丽鸡尾酒对你比较好。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ABloodyMaryisacocktailcontainingvodka,tomatojuice,andotherspicesandflavorings.(血腥玛丽是一种含有伏特加、番茄汁和其他香料和调味品的鸡尾酒)”、“ALongIslandIceTeahasamuchhigheralcoholconcentration(approximately22percent)thanmosthighballdrinks.ACosmo,shortforCosmopolitan,isadrinkthatcombinesvodka,cranberryjuice,limejuice,andtriplesecinacocktailshaker.(长岛冰茶的酒精浓度约22%，比大多数海布尔饮料要高得多。Cosmo是Cosmopolitan的缩写，是一种将伏特加、蔓越莓汁、酸橙汁和橙味甜酒混合在鸡尾酒调酒器中的饮料)”；倒数第三段“ATequilaSunriseisacocktailmadeoftequila,orangejuice,andgrenadinesyrup.AMargaritaisacocktailconsistingoftequila,orangeliqueur,andlimejuiceoftenservedwithsaltontherimoftheglass.(龙舌兰日出是一种由龙舌兰、橙汁和石榴糖浆制成的鸡尾酒。玛格丽塔是一种由龙舌兰酒、橙子利口酒和酸橙汁组成的鸡尾酒，通常在杯沿上放盐)”；倒数第二段“APinaColadaisasweetcocktailmadewithrum,coconutmilk,andpineapplejuice.AMojitoisasimplemixeddrinkthat’smadeofrum,mint,andlime.(椰子汁是一种用朗姆酒、椰奶和菠萝汁调制的甜鸡尾酒。莫吉托是一种简单的混合饮料，由朗姆酒、薄荷和酸橙制成)”以及最后一段“AWhiskeySourisamixeddrinkcontainingwhiskey,lemonjuice,sugar,andoptionally,adashofeggwhite.IrishCoffeeisacocktailconsistingofhotcoffee,Irishwhiskey,andsugar,stirredandtoppedwithcream.(酸威士忌是一种混合饮料，包含威士忌，柠檬汁，糖，少量蛋白。爱尔兰咖啡是一种鸡尾酒，由热咖啡、爱尔兰威士忌和糖混合而成，上面加奶油)”可知，文中提到了九种鸡尾酒。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Cocktailsenjoyahighreputationandpopularityamongurbanyouth.Andofcoursethereisnoonepreferredcocktailrecipe.Knowabitaboutthevarioustypesandyouwillbeabletopickoutorevenmixyourfinestcocktailnexttime.(鸡尾酒在都市青年中享有很高的声誉和人气。当然，也没有一个首选的鸡尾酒配方。了解一下不同种类的鸡尾酒，下次你就能挑选出甚至调配出最好的鸡尾酒了)”结合文章主要介绍了鸡尾酒的基本配方以及一些常见的鸡尾酒。可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍鸡尾酒。故选D。三、(2021青海西宁市·高三期末）HowGrandpaTataCaughtaGinormousFishwithoutaHookByDhanReddyRating(等级):4.6outof5starsManychildrenareluckyenoughtogofishing.Theluckiestonesgettogofishingwiththeirgrandpas!Inthisstory,Dineshandhisgrandpagoinsearchofareallybigfishandcatchtheworld’sbiggestfishwithnothingbutapiglet(小猪)!Thisbookisafunnystoryofgoingoutandgettingwhatyouwant—ifyou’rewillingtogobeyondwhatothersdo.MerelyByCateDavisRating:4.5outof5starsBornintheKalahariDesertinAfrica,MerelytheMeerkatistheonlychildofhermother,Mernie,whoteacheshertokeepanopenheart,tobekind,andtolookforthebestinothers.ButMerelyisunluckilytakenfromherhomeandfamily,alongwithmanyotheranimals,andtransportedacrosstheoceantoanAmericanzoowhereheryounglifechangesforever.TheWayThingsNeverWereByNormanH.FinkelsteinRating:4.6outof5starsItseemslikekidsarealwayshearingstoriesaboutAmericainthe“goodolddays.”But,infact,the1950sand1960swerenotascarefree(无忧无虑的)astheysometimesseem.Throughinterestingstories,advertisements,factsandphotographs,NormanH.Finkelsteininvitespeopleofallagestodecideforthemselves.SilentDays,SilentDreamsByAllenSayRating:4.8outof5starsThispicturebooktellsthestoryofJamesCastle,anartistwhogrewupunlovedbyhisfamilyandcommunitybecauseofhisdeafness.Thisbookisastoryasmuchaboutacceptanceandunderstandingasitisaboutperseverance(坚持).12．Whichwordcanbestdescribethestorytoldinthefirstbook?A．Boring. B．Touching. C．Worrying. D．Interesting.13．WhowouldbemostinterestedinMerely?A．Thosewhocareaboutanimals. B．Thosewholovemakingfriends.C．Thosewhowanttoknowaboutdesert. D．Thosewhowereborninanunluckyfamily.14．Whichauthor’sbooktellsreadersthetruthaboutAmericainthemid-20thcentury?A．AllenSay’s. B．CateDavis’s. C．DhanReddy’s. D．NormanH.Finkelstein’s.15．Whichbookhasthehighestrating?A．Merely.B．SilentDays,SilentDreams.C．TheWayThingsNeverWere.D．HowGrandpaTataCaughtaGinormousFishwithoutaHook.12．D13．A14．D15．B【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本评分很高的书。12．细节理解题。根据第一本书HowGrandpaTataCaughtaGinormousFishwithoutaHook的介绍中“Thisbookisafunnystoryofgoingoutandgettingwhatyouwant”（这本书是一个关于出去得到你要的东西的有趣故事）中的“afunnystory”可知，第一本书里讲的故事很有趣。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第二本书Merely的介绍中“MerelytheMeerkat”可知，Merely是一只猫鼬；“Merelyisunluckilytakenfromherhomeandfamily,alongwithmanyotheranimals,andtransportedacrosstheoceantoanAmericanzoowhereheryounglifechangesforever.”故事讲述的是Merely和其他许多动物一起被送到大洋彼岸的一家美国动物园，在那里，她的生活永远改变了。由此可以推断，那些关心动物的人会对Merely这本书最感兴趣。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据TheWayThingsNeverWere的介绍中“ItseemslikekidsarealwayshearingstoriesaboutAmericainthe“goodolddays.”But,infact,the1950sand1960swerenotascarefreeastheysometimesseem.…NormanH.Finkelsteininvitespeopleofallagestodecideforthemselves.(孩子们似乎总是听到关于美国“美好的旧时光”的故事。但事实上，1950年代和1960年代不像看起来的那么无忧无虑。……NormanH.Finkelstein邀请不同年龄的人自己做决定。)”可以推断，NormanH.Finkelstein的这本书告诉读者关于20世纪中期美国的真实情况，让读者自己决定那是一个什么样的年代。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据每一本书的评分可知，HowGrandpaTataCaughtaGinormousFishwithoutaHook的评分为4.6；Merely的评分为4.5；TheWayThingsNeverWere的评分为4.6；SilentDays,SilentDreams的评分为4.8。因此，SilentDays,SilentDreams是四本书中评分最高的。故选B。四、（吉林松原市实验高三月考）School'sAnnualTalentShowEntryFormsDue:FridayOctober9It'stimeforourfalltalentshowtobeheldattheMiddleSchoolLittleTheatreonFriday,Nov.13th.Iftherearetoomanyactsforoneshow,anadditionalperformancewillbeaddedtwodaysbeforetheshow.Studentsandteachersaresupposedtodustofftheirtutus(芭蕾舞裙),tuneuptheirinstruments,orwarmuptheirvoicesforanyactundertwominutes.Toparticipatepleasecompleteaparticipationform,volunteersheet,andpermissionslip.Ifyouarenotinterestedinperforming,wehopeyouwillattendtheshow!Staytunedformoreinformation!Guestsattendingtheshowmaymakeasmallmonetarydonationtohelpcoverthecostofthisevent.Students/Teachersparticipatingmustincludetheirmusicwiththeirforms.MusicshallbeonaCD,clearlylabeledwiththetitle,tracknumber,andperformer'sname(s).CDswillNOTbereturned.Ifyouprefer,youmayemailyourmusictoJaneDoeatjanedoe@email.YourCDmustbeperformanceready.Anynecessaryeditingmustbecomplete.Forquestionsregardingthemusic,pleasephoneJaneat123-4567-8910.Pleasesendyourformsandmusicbythedeadlinetoyourchild'sclassroom.9．Whenwillpossibleadditionalperformancesbeadded?A．October9th. B．November13th.C．November11th. D．October7th.10．Whatisrequiredforastudenttoparticipateintheshow?A．Contributeasmallamountofmoney. B．EmailyourmusictoJaneDoe.C．Justsendintheparticipationform. D．Getpreparedintwominutes.11．Whoisthisnoticeaddressedto?A．Thestudents. B．Theperformers. C．Theparents. D．Theguests.9．C10．D11．C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是写给学生家长的关于学校一年一度举行的才艺表演的通知。9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子“It'stimeforourfalltalentshowtobeheldattheMiddleSchoolLittleTheatreonFriday,Nov.13th.Iftherearetoomanyactsforoneshow,anadditionalperformancewillbeaddedtwodaysbeforetheshow.”（我们的秋季才艺表演将于11月13日星期五在中学小剧场举行。如果一场演出人数过多，将在演出前两天增加一场演出。）可知，额外增加的表演会在演出前两天增加，才艺表演的演出时间为11月13日，那么额外增加的表演应该在11月11日。故选C项。10．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Studentsandteachersaresupposedtodustofftheirtutus(芭蕾舞裙),tuneuptheirinstruments,orwarmuptheirvoicesforanyactundertwominutes.”（在两分钟内，任何表演中的学生和老师都要提前掸去芭蕾舞裙上的灰尘，调好乐器，或者试音）可知，参加演出的学生，需要在两分钟内提前做好准备工作。故选D项。11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pleasesendyourformsandmusicbythedeadlinetoyourchild'sclassroom.”（请在截止日期前将表格和音乐送到孩子的教室）中的yourchild可知，这个通知是发给家长的，故选C项。五、（四川遂宁市·高三三模）2021AdmissionGuideforInternationalStudentsofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityAboutBFSUEnrollmentBFSUenrollsinternationalstudentsintofull-timedegreeprograms.Degreeprogramsincludebachelor’sprograms,master’sprogramsandPhDprograms.BFSUgrantsBFSUdiplomastothestudentswhomeettherequirementsforgraduationbythedesignateddeadline,anddegreecertificatestothosewhomeettherequirementsofthedegreeprograms.BFSUenrollsbothliberalartsstudentsandsciencestudentsfromallovertheworld.SemesterAtBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,eachacademicyearisdividedintospringandautumnsemesters.AutumnsemesteroftenstartsinSeptemberandendsinJanuarynextyear,whilespringsemesterusuallylastsfromFebruarytillJuly.ExactstartingandfinishingdatesofeachsemesteraresubjecttoBFSUacademiccalendar.DegreeProgramsBachelor’sprogramsDuration:4years.Studentswillbeawardeddiplomasuponsuccessfulcompletionofrequiredcourses,thethesis,andtheoraldefenseofthethesis.Thosewhofulfiltherequirementsforbachelor’sdegreewillalsobeawardedadegreecertificate.Master’sprogramsDuration:2or3years,dependingonthemajor.Studentswillbeawardeddiplomasandcertificatesformaster’sdegreeafteracquiringallcredits,finishingthethesisaswellastheoraldefenseofthethesis.PhDprogramsDuration:3years.Studentswillbeawardeddiplomasandcertificatesfordoctoraldegreeinthecaseofacquiringallcredits,certainachievementsinscientificresearch,andfinishingthePhDdissertationaswellastheoraldefenseofthethesis.13．Howlongdoeseachacademicyearusuallylast?A．About6months. B．About5months.C．About10months. D．About12months.14．Whatdoalldegreeprogramshaveincommon?A．Allprogramsneedstudentstostudyforthesameperiodoftime.B．BothChineseandforeignerscanapplyforthedegreeprograms.C．Allprogramsrequirestudentstofulfilanoraldefenseofthethesis.D．Thosewhogetdiplomasmustbeawardeddegreecertificates.15．What’sspecialaboutPhDprograms?A．Full-timePhDdegreeprogramswillbeprovided.B．Studentsshouldstudyforthreeyearstobequalifiedforthedegree.C．PhDprogramsenrollbothliberalartsandsciencestudents.D．Studentsshouldgaincertainachievementsinscientificresearch.13．C14．C15．D【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章是北京外国语大学国际生的录取指南。13．细节理解题。根据Semester部分中“AtBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,eachacademicyearisdividedintospringandautumnsemesters.AutumnsemesteroftenstartsinSeptemberandendsinJanuarynextyear,whilespringsemesterusuallylastsfromFebruarytillJuly.(在北京外国语大学，每学年分为春季和秋季两个学期。秋季学期通常从9月开始到明年1月结束，而春季学期通常从2月持续到7月。)”可知，每个学年从9月到7月，大约10个月。故选C项。14．细节理解题。根据Bachelor’sprograms部分中“Studentswillbeawardeddiplomasuponsuccessfulcompletionofrequiredcourses,thethesis,andtheoraldefenseofthethesis.(学生完成必修课程、毕业论文及论文答辩后，可获得毕业证书。)”，Master’sprograms部分中“finishingthethesisaswellastheoraldefenseofthethesis(完成论文和论文的口头答辩)”及PhDprograms部分中“andfinishingthePhDdissertationaswellastheoraldefenseofthethesis(完成博士论文及论文口头答辩)”可知，所有学位课程的共同点是都要求学生完成论文的口头答辩。故选C项。15．细节理解题。根据PhDprograms部分中“Studentswillbeawardeddiplomasandcertificatesfordoctoraldegreeinthecaseofacquiringallcredits,certainachievementsinscientificresearch,andfinishingthePhDdissertationaswellastheoraldefenseofthethesis.(学生要取得全部学分，取得一定科研成果，完成博士学位论文及论文口头答辩，才会被授予博士学位证书。)”可知，博士课程的特别之处是学生应该在科研方面取得一定的成绩。故选D项。六、（广西贵港市·钦州一中高三月考）Doesyourclosetneedarefresher?Tiredofvisitingmulti-nationalbigbox“fast-fashion”storeswheretheypumpoutready-to-wearitems?Whynotgotosomesecond-handshops?It’snotonlybetterfortheenvironmentbutwithstylesconstantlybeingrecycledyou’recertaintofindsomethingin.Hereareseveralspotstostart.GrandStreetLocalDidyouwakeuptodayanddecideyoureallyneedanAirJordanT-shirtfromthelate80soralegalBi-StateMachinerytruckerhat?Wethoughtso.YoucanfinditallatthisWilliamsburgspot,runbyanicehusband-and-wifeteam.Streetweariswhatyou’llfindatthisspotandit’soneofthebestforcasualclothes.154GrandSt.,BrooklynLeGrandStripStartedin2006,thisamazingclothesshophasaconstantlypleasingcollectionofclassicclothesstartingintheVictorianeraandgoingallthewayuptotheendofthe20thcentury.There’safocushereonladies’clothes,particularlyclothesintheFrenchmanner.197GrandSt.,BrooklynM.A．E.FromGuccithickhighheelstoclassicMissoniandHelmutLangdresses,thissouthParkSlopeshoptrafficsinhigh-endclothes.Ifyouneedaspecialpieceforaspecialoccasion—aweddingoranysortofbigcelebration—thisistheplacetofindit.Youmayjustendupstealingtheshow,oratleasteveryone’sattention.461SeventhAve.,BrooklynWorshipBasedinBushwickandfoundedin2013,Worshiphasfaithfulconsumersfarandwide,thankstoitscommitmenttoitsvarietiesofhigh-qualityclothes.Youcanfindclothingandaccessories(配饰)herefromthebeginningofthe20thcenturyuptotheearly90s.117WilsonAve.,Brooklyn13．WhatkindofclothescanyoufindinGrandStreetLocal?A．Casualwe