考研考博-英语-上饶师范学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-上饶师范学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

AndrewCarnegie,Americanindustrialistandphilanthropist,madeafortunebymanufacturingironandsteelprotectedbycustomtariff.In1873,ononeofhisfrequenttripstoEngland,hemetHenryBessemerandbecameconvincedthattheindustrialfuturelayinsteel.HebuilttheJ.EdgarThomsonsteelMillspearPittsburgh,andfromthatmomenton,theCarnegieEmpirewasoneofconstantexpansion.Lateron,theCarnegieSteelCo.becameanimmenseorganization.ItincludedalltheprocessofsteelproductionfromthegreatfurnacesandfinishingmillsofPittsburghtotheinroadsandlakesteamersthatmovetheoresandthefinishproducts.

Likehisgrandfather,AndrewCarnegiedidnotabandontheradicalidealismofhisforebearsforthebenefitoftheworkingclass.InspiteofhisespousalofHerbertSpencerphilosophyandthesocialDarwinismoftheperiod,CarnegieremaineddeeplycommittedtomanyoftheChartistsidealsofhisboyhood.Hebelievedinthesocialresponsibilityofthemanofwealthtosociety.Hemustsaveasastewardforthefortune;hehasearnedandusedthatfortunetoprovidegreatopportunityforallandtoincreaseman’sknowledgeofhimselfandofhisuniverse.Furthermore,Carnegiebeintheformoffreecharitybutrathermustbeasabuttresstothecommunity’sresponsibilityforitsownpeople.WhenCarnegiediedinLenox,Mass,onAugust11,1919,mostofhisfortunewasalreadygone.PeoplewonderthatifCarnegiehadknownthiswhenhewasalive,hewouldhavespreadmostofhiswealthtothepoorpeople.

1.Carnegiewasabletodevelophisvastindustrialfortunes（

）.

2.Carnegiefollowinghisancestor’sfootsteps（

）.

3.TheindustryCarnegiewasnotconcernedwithwas（

）.

4.Carnegie’stripstoEngland（

）.

5.Whichhappenedfirst?

6.AndrewCarnegie’sPhilanthropicideals（

）.

问题1选项

A.withtheactoffiveenterprisesystem

B.throughlargeloansfromtheAmericangovernment

C.becausetheAmericangovernmenthadspecialtariffstoprotecttheAmericansteelandironindustry

D.becausehehadrelativesintheEnglishandindustry

问题2选项

A.bydevelopingalargeindustrialcompany

B.incaringforandimprovingbenefitsfortheworkerandthepoor

C.byfurtheringSpencer’sphilosophy

D.bybeingafollowerofsocialDarwinism

问题3选项

A.themanufacturingofsteel

B.thetransportingofthefinishedproduct

C.themovementofrawmaterials

D.thelumberbusiness

问题4选项

A.werepurelyforpleasureandvisitingrelatives

B.introducedhimtotheCharitistidealswhichwouldinfluencehislife

C.helpedhimgainsteelcontractswithBritishindustrialists

D.ledhimtobelievethattheindustrialfuturewouldbewithsteel

问题5选项

A.ThefoundationoftheCarnegieSteelCo.

B.TheintroductionofChartistideals

C.ThefoundationoftheJ.EdgarThomsonSteelmills

D.AndrewCarnegie’stripstoGreatBritain

问题6选项

A.developedfromhisintroductiontosocialDarwinism

B.developedthroughhiseducationunderSpencer

C.developedformtheCharitistidealsofhisboyhood

D.resultedfromunionstrikesandunrestattheCarnegieSteelCompany

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:B

第6题:B

【解析】1.文章第一段第一句AndrewCarnegie,Americanindustrialistandphilanthropist,madeafortunebymanufacturingironandsteelprotectedbycustomtariff.提到安德鲁的第一桶金是因为钢铁产业受到政府的关税保护，所以选项C符合题意。

2.文章第二段第一句Likehisgrandfather,AndrewCarnegiedidnotabandontheradicalidealismofhisforebearsforthebenefitoftheworkingclass提到安德鲁没有摈弃祖先留下激进的理想主义信念，梦想让工人阶级能从中获利。因此选项B符合题意。

3.第一段最后一句ItincludedalltheprocessofsteelproductionfromthegreatfurnacesandfinishingmillsofPittsburghtotheinroadsandlakesteamersthatmovetheoresandthefinishproducts提到了卡内基帝国所涉及的一些业务，可知并没有涉及木材生意。所以选项D符合题意。

4.文章第一段ononeofhisfrequenttripstoEngland,hemetHenryBessemerandbecameconvincedthattheindustrialfuturelayinsteel提到这次旅行让他相信未来的工业重心是钢铁业，因此选项D符合题意。

5.文章第二段CarnegieremaineddeeplycommittedtomanyoftheChartistsidealsofhisboyhood提到致力于成为慈善家的想法是卡内基从小男孩时代就有的，所以这个是发生地最早的事，选项B符合题意。

6.文章第二段inspiteofhisespousalofHerbertSpencerphilosophyandthesocialDarwinismoftheperiod,CarnegieremaineddeeplycommittedtomanyoftheChartistsidealsofhisboyhood提到由于从小受斯宾塞哲学和达尔文主义的影响，卡内基从小就有着仁慈的心肠。选项B符合题意。

2.单选题

Analystshavehadtheirgoathumor,andIhavereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature,butwithoutbeinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbedissected,asafrogcan,butthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsarediscouragingtoanybutthepurescientificmind.

InanewsreeltheatretheotherdayIsawapictureofamanwhohaddevelopedthesoapbubbletoahigherpointthanithadeverbeforereached.HehadbecametheacesoapbubbleblowerofAmerica,hadperfectedthebusinessofblowingbubbles,refinedit,doubledit,squaredit,andhadevenworkedhimselfupintoaconvenientlather.Theeffectwasnotpretty.Someofthebubblesweretoobigtobebeautiful,andtheblowerwasalwaysjumpingintothemoroutofthem,orplayingsomesortofunattractivetrickwiththem.Itwas,ifanything,aratherrepulsivesight.Humorisalittlelikethat:itwon’tstandmuchblowingup,anditwon’tstandmuchpoking.Ithasacertainfragility,anevasiveness,whichonehadbestrespect.Essentially,itisacompletemystery.Ahumanframeconvulsedwithlaughter,andthelaughterbecominghystericalanduncontrollable,isasfaroutofbalanceasoneshakenwiththehiccoughsorinthethroesofasneezingfit.

Oneofthethingscommonlysaidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereallyverysadpeople—clownwithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinit,butitisbadlystated.Itwouldbemoreaccurate,Ithink,tosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’slifeandthatthehumorist,perhapsmoresensibleofitthansomeothers,compensatesforitactivelyandpositively.Humoristsfattenontrouble.Theyhavealwaysmadetroublepay.Theystrugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepaincheerfully,knowinghowwellitwillservetheminthesweetbyandby.Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguages,fightingfoldingironingboardsandswollendrainpipes,sufferingtheterriblediscomfortoftightboots(orasJoshBillingwittilycalledthem,“tite”boots).Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitably，inaformthatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneaththesparklingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrongtideofhumanwoe.

1.Thecentralthemeofthisessayis:（）

2.ThemainideaofParagraph2is:（）

3.Whydoestheauthorfeelthatwhenhumorisdissected,itdiesintheprocess?（）

4.Theword“melancholy”inParagraph3probablymeans（）.

5.Inhisfinalsentence,theauthorisevokinganimageof（）.

问题1选项

A.Thereislittlehumorinoldnewsreel.

B.Humorcanbedissectedlikeafrog.

C.Humorisessentiallyamystery,andbecausehumoristsaremoreawareofmelancholy,theyseemsadderthanmostpeople.

D.Humoristsneedtocompensateforthepaintheyhavesuffered.

问题2选项

A.Theauthoroncesawapictureofthelargestsoapbubbleevermade.

B.Thebubbleblowingperformancewasarepulsivesight.

C.Humorisfragile.

D.Laughterisnotameasureofhumor.

问题3选项

A.Thefuninhumorliesinexaminingitscontents.

B.Humormusttantalizethesensesonimpact—ifithastobeexplained,itlosesitseffect.

C.Humorisbestenjoyedbypeoplewithscientificminds.

D.Agoodhumoristshouldexplainhisorherjoketomakesureeveryoneunderstandsit.

问题4选项

A.joy

B.sadness

C.hysteria

D.exhilaration

问题5选项

A.theocean

B.sparklinggerms

C.hightide

D.flowingwater

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:作者认为幽默是生活中的一部分。文章第一段提到了分析师分析幽默的行为。第二段举了吹肥皂泡的例子，引出幽默的本质。最后一段作者提到幽默家并不是真正的快乐。选项C符合题意。

第2题:文章第二段以吹肥皂泡表演开始，接下来提到humorisalittlelikethat,幽默与吹肥皂泡相似：脆弱而又飘忽不定。作者还认为幽默就是一个谜（Essentially,itisacompletemystery）。选项C符合题意。

第3题:文章第一段最后一句话提到Humorcanbedissected,asafrogcan,butthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsarediscouragingtoanybutthepurescientificmind，意思就是经过剖析后的幽默除了纯科学头脑，其他人只会变得沮丧。也就是说经过剖析后的幽默断然无存。选项B符合题意。

第4题:题干出现在文章第三段第三句话，后面提到幽默家是靠烦恼致富的，他们能够从烦恼中获得补偿（Humoristsfattenontrouble.Theyhavealwaysmadetroublepay）。因此melancholy这个词应该是表示消极意思的词。选项B与trouble意思相近，所以符合题意。

第5题:文章最后一句Beneaththesparklingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrongtideofhumanwoe“在光鲜亮丽的外表下，背后遭罪”，选项B符合题意。

3.单选题

Wearedealingwithtwodifferentperspectivesthat（）,intersect,butdon’tseemtoyieldasynthesis.

问题1选项

A.overrun

B.overlap

C.overwork

D.overuse

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我们正在处理有部分重叠、交叉却似乎不能生成综合体的两种不同的透视图。

考查动词辨析。Overrun泛滥，横行，肆虐，多用(时间、钱财等)，超时;overlap部分重叠，部分地同时发生;overwork工作过度;overuse使用……过度（或过久）。由题干中关键信息"intersect交叉”可知“部分重叠”符合。

4.单选题

Unlessyouareoneofthosefortunatefewwhomettheirsoul-mateingradeschool,marriedrightoutofhighschool，andspentthenext60yearsinweddedblissyouaregoingtogothroughwhatmillionsbeforeyouhavegonethrough,andwhatmillionsafteryouwillgothrough--abrokenheart.（1）Whilesomesimplyshakethedustoffandgetrightbackintotheelatinggame,othersareleftsodevastatedthattheyneverdateagain,spendingtherestoftheirlifeinbittersolitude.Whythedifference?

Formostofuswhoexperienceabreakupanormalgrievingperiodwilloccur:DenialandIsolation,Anger,Bargaining,Depression,andfinallyAcceptance.（2）Othersremaineitherbitterorsoafraidofgettinghurtthattheyneverdateagain,closingofftheirheartstojustabouteveryone.（3）

Whythevariation?Well,alotofithastodowithourlovingstyle.（4）Whileonepersonmayloveanotherinasupportiveandhealthyway,anotherpersonmayclingontotheirmatesimplyasawaytofixwhattheyimaginetobewrongwiththemselves.Theyusetheirpartnerasamethodofdealingwiththeirownimaginedinadequaciesorfeelingsofunworthiness--feelinggoodonlyaslongastheyareintherelationship.Otherssimplylikethe“high”ofbeinginlove.Thishighbecomesaddictivetothemandtheyhopfromonerelationshipinstantlyintoanotheroftentimeshead-over-heelsinlovebytheseconddate.Stillotherssimplysurrenderthemselvesintotheirrelationshipsquicklylosingthemselvesandtheirownsenseofindividuality,becoming“therelationship.”（5）

Ahealthyviewofoneself,one’spartner,andone’srelationshipisessentialtowithstandingtheups,anddowns,inoureternalsearchforthatspecialsomeonetoshareourliveswith.

问题1选项

A.Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.

B.Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.

C.Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.

D.Theyrecklesslyseek“love”muchasanaddictwillseeka“fix，”andareoftensoinneedofbeinginlovethattheyimaginetheirpartnerstohaveallthequalitiestheyarelookingforinamate——whethertheirpartnersactuallypossessthesequalitiesornot.

E.Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.

F.Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.

问题2选项

A.Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.

B.Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.

C.Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.

D.Theyrecklesslyseek“love”muchasanaddictwillseeka“fix，”andareoftensoinneedofbeinginlovethattheyimaginetheirpartnerstohaveallthequalitiestheyarelookingforinamate——whethertheirpartnersactuallypossessthesequalitiesornot.

E.Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.

F.Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.

问题3选项

A.Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.

B.Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.

C.Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.

D.Theyrecklesslyseek“love”muchasanaddictwillseeka“fix，”andareoftensoinneedofbeinginlovethattheyimaginetheirpartnerstohaveallthequalitiestheyarelookingforinamate——whethertheirpartnersactuallypossessthesequalitiesornot.

E.Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.

F.Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.

问题4选项

A.Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.

B.Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.

C.Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.

D.Theyrecklesslyseek“love”muchasanaddictwillseeka“fix，”andareoftensoinneedofbeinginlovethattheyimaginetheirpartnerstohaveallthequalitiestheyarelookingforinamate——whethertheirpartnersactuallypossessthesequalitiesornot.

E.Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.

F.Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.

问题5选项

A.Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.

B.Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.

C.Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.

D.Theyrecklesslyseek“love”muchasanaddictwillseeka“fix，”andareoftensoinneedofbeinginlovethattheyimaginetheirpartnerstohaveallthequalitiestheyarelookingforinamate——whethertheirpartnersactuallypossessthesequalitiesornot.

E.Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.

F.Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:F

第4题:A

第5题:E

【解析】（1）空格后一句话提到了不同的人对待分手的态度：有的抖抖灰尘，继续寻找爱情；有的则”一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳”，孤独一生。Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.这句话说明分手带来的痛苦因人而异，符合上下文句意。

（2）空格后一句话有一个关键词Others，由此可推测空格处的这句话的内容是与后面这句话进行对比，因此Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.符合题意。第二段主要讲述了分手后三种不同的表现。

（3）这道题的关键是要推测第二段的主要内容。文章第一句介绍了一般情况：大多数经历过分手的人来说有一个正常的悲伤期：否认、孤立、愤怒、讨价还价、沮丧，最后接受。接着提到两种不同类型的情况——一些人……，其他人……，可以推测空格处提到的是第三种类型，因此Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.符合题意。

（4）第三段开始提出一个疑问：为什么会有不同的类型？随后提出是因为与恋爱风格有关。空格后提到了不同的恋爱风格。由此可以推测出空格处需要填入一句引出后面不同恋爱风格的话，所以Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.符合题意。

（5）空格前一句话提到有些人在恋爱的过程中完全失去了自我。可以推测随后会提到失恋后的结果。Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.符合题意。

5.单选题

It’sinyourbest（）toquitsmoking,foryouhavesomebreathingproblems.

问题1选项

A.sake

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.interest

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：戒烟对你最有利，因为你有一些呼吸问题。beinsb’s(best)interest(s)(todosth)=bethebestthingforsomeone，因此D选项正确。

6.翻译题

当中国成为世界上最大的经济体时，我们会有什么感受？答案不用多久就会揭晓。几周前国际货币基金组织发布一项报告指出，中国将会在五年内成为世界第一大经济体。

随着中国日益崛起成为超级经济大国，一国的财富与个人财富的联系正在被打破。中国既比西方国家富有，也比西方国家贫穷，它坐拥3万亿美元的外汇储备，然而如果按当前汇率来计算，美国的人均财力是中国的十倍。

美国社会的相对富裕正是中国成为世界最大经济体之时却不能成为世界最强国的原因之一。人们习惯性地把美国当成是世界唯一超级大国，这也让美国的世界政治主导地位比其经济地位更加长久。美国在世界各大机构中都有根深蒂固的地位。有一个很重要的事实是，联合国，国际货币基金组织以及世界银行均坐落于美国。中国由于经济实力的崛起而引发的政治问题，其邻国的感受最为强烈。日本、南韩和澳大利亚发现它们的经济和战略利益正在日益分歧，这三个国家都与中国有非常重要的经济联系，同时它们与美国也有相当重要的军事联系。但是随着时间的推移，中国的不断增长的经济力量将会变得越来越举足轻重。

【答案】HowwillitfeelwhenChinabecomestheworld’slargesteconomy?Theanswermaybefoundoutquitesoon.Afewweeksago,theInternationalMonetaryFundissuedareportthatChinawouldbenumberonewithinfiveyears.andmoreheavily.

AsChinaemergesasaneconomicsuperpower,theconnectionbetweennationalandpersonalaffluenceisbeingbroken.Chinaisbothricherandpoorerthanthewesternworld.Itissittingonforeignreservesworth$3trillion.Andyet,measuredatcurrentexchangerates,theaverageAmericanisabout10timesaswealthyastheaverageChinese.

TherelativeaffluenceofUSsocietyisonereasonwhyChinawillnotbecometheworld’smostpowerfulcountryonthedaythatitbecomesthelargesteconomy.Theworld’shabitoflookingtotheUSasthe“solesuperpower”alsomakesitlikelythatAmerica’spoliticaldominancewilloutlastitseconomicsupremacy.Americahasanentrenchedpositioninglobalinstitutions.ItmattersthattheUnitedNations,theIMFandtheWorldBankareallsituatedintheUS.

ThepoliticalquestionsraisedbyitseconomicpowerwillbefeltmostacutelyinChina’simmediateneighbourhood.Japan,SouthKoreaandAustralianowfindthattheireconomicandstrategicinterestsarepointingindifferentdirections.AllthreecountrieshavetheirmostimportanteconomicrelationshipwithChina,andtheirmostimportantmilitaryrelationshipwiththeUS.But,overtime,thegrowingeconomicpowerofChinawillweighmoreandmoreheavily.

7.单选题

Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.

Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses’convention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,whorashestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstompsovertoatablebyhimself.“Whoisthat?”thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter.“Oh,that’sGod,”camethereply,“butsometimeshethinkshe’sadoctor.”

Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouandit’llbeappropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorthechairman’snotoriousbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn’tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillresentanoutsidermakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficeorthetelephonesystem.

Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural,includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenit’sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.

Lookforthehumor.Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.Atwistonafamiliarquote“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,giveup”oraplayonwordsoronasituation.Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.Lookatyourtalkandpickoutafewwordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnaboutandinjectwithhumor.

1.Tomakeyourhumorwork,youshould（）.

2.Thejokeaboutdoctorsimpliesthat,intheeyesofnurses,theyare（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices（）.

4.Toachievethedesiredresult,humorousstoriesshouldbedelivered（）.

5.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe（）.

问题1选项

A.takeadvantageofdifferentkindsofaudience

B.makefunofthedisorganizedpeople

C.addressdifferentproblemstodifferentpeople

D.showsympathyforyourlisteners

问题2选项

A.impolitetonewarrivals

B.veryconsciousoftheirgodlikerole

C.entitledtosomeprivileges

D.verybusyevenduringlunchhours

问题3选项

A.havebenefitedmanypeople

B.arethefocusofpublicattention

C.areaninappropriatesubjectforhumor

D.haveoftenbeenthelaughingstock

问题4选项

A.inwell-wordedlanguage

B.asawkwardlyaspossible

C.inexaggeratedstatement

D.ascasuallyaspossible

问题5选项

A.UseHumorEffectively

B.VariousKindsofHumor

C.AddHumortoSpeech

D.DifferentHumorStrategies

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.语义推测题。根据第一段第一句Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.（如果你想在你的谈话中使用幽默使人们微笑，你必须知道如何识别共同的经历和问题。）和第三句Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.（根据你的谈话对象，问题会有所不同。），可知幽默最重要的是讨论的问题，并且针对不同的人要用不同的问题，故C选项“向不同的人提出不同的问题”正确。A选项“利用不同类型的观众”和D选项“对听众表示同情”：根据第一段第二、三句，幽默必须与听众相关，是因为有助于同情听众从而亲近听众，策略在于谈论的问题。B选项“取笑那些没有条理的人”：文章没有提到。因此C选项正确。

2.语义推测题。A选项impolitetonewarrivals“对新人无礼”；B选项veryconsciousoftheirgodlikerole“非常清楚他们神一样的角色”；C选项entitledtosomeprivileges“有权享有某些特权”；D选项verybusyevenduringlunchhours“即使在午餐时间也很忙”。根据第二段第一句theaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors（所有的听众都对医生有相同的看法）和最后一句“Oh,that’sGod,”camethereply“butsometimeshethinkshe’sadoctor.”（“哦，那是上帝，”他回答说，“但有时他认为自己是一名医生。”）可知，在护士眼中，医生是神一样的角色，故B选项“非常清楚他们神一样的角色”正确。其他选项不符合题意。因此B选项正确。

3.细节推断题。根据第三段第一句it’llbeappropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfood（你就适合对餐厅难以下咽的食物开玩笑），可知对公共服务开玩笑往往幽默效果很不错，故D选项“经常拿来开玩笑”正确，C选项“不合适做幽默主题”错误。A选项“使许多人受益”和B选项“是公众关注的焦点”：文章没有提到。因此D选项正确。

4.语义推测题。根据第四段youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural…inarelaxedandunforcedmanner…makingalight-heartedremark（你必须练习到更自然……用一种轻松和自然的方式……轻松愉快地说话），可知幽默需要传达出自然和随意，故D选项“尽可能随意”正确。A选项“良好措辞”：措辞方面没有提到。B选项“尽可能尴尬”：根据第四段第一句，尴尬需要避免，C选项“陈述夸张”：根据第五段第三句，夸张陈述不是必要条件。因此D选项正确。

5.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile（如果你想在谈话间用幽默让人发笑），后文通过原则和各种方法在讲如何恰当地使人发笑，故A选项“有效运用幽默”正确。B选项“各式的幽默”，C选项“为演讲增添幽默”，D选项“不同的幽默策略”是其中的一个方面或者细节，不足以概括全文。因此A选项正确。

8.单选题

Everyyear,onestudentinourhighschoolwinsscholarshipthat（

）oneyearofcollege.

问题1选项

A.improves

B.subsidizes

C.obliges

D.inflicts

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。improve意为“提高”；subsidize意为“资助，津贴，行贿”；oblige意为“强制，强迫”；inflict意为“造成，遭受”。

句意：每年，我们学校都会有一名学生获得奖学金作为大学的津贴。

9.单选题

By（

）computation,heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimtwothousanddollars.

问题1选项

A.coarse

B.rude

C.crude

D.rough

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。coarse“粗糙的”；rude“粗鲁的，无礼的”；crude“粗糙的，天然的”；rough“粗略的，艰苦的”。句意：通过粗略估算，他估计房子的整修将花费两千美元。D项符合句意，答案D

10.单选题

Thetwocountrieshavedevelopeda（）relationandincreasedagreatdealinforeign

trade.

问题1选项

A.managerial

B.lethal

C.metric

D.cordial

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析题。managerial管理的；lethal致命的；metric米制的，公制的；cordial热忱的，诚恳的。句意:两国发展了（）关系，对外贸易增加了很多。只有cordial符合逻辑和句意。

11.单选题

Yo