考研考博-英语-华侨大学押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-华侨大学押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Inthosedays,executiveexpectedtospendmostoftheirlivesinthesamefirmand,unlesstheyweredismissedfor（）toretireattheageof65.

问题1选项

A.integrity

B.denial

C.incompetence

D.deduction

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项integrity“完整，正直”，B项denial“否认，拒绝”，C项incompetence“无资格，无能力”，D项deduction“扣除，减除”。根据关键词dismissed（解雇）可知，只有C项可以成为被解雇的原因。句意：在那些日子里，高管们希望在同一家公司度过他们的大部分生命，除非他们因为无能而被解雇，否则他们将在65岁退休。因此，该题选择C项正确。

2.单选题

OakRidgeresidentsareencouragedtotheirunusedmedicineonSaturdayat（）OperationMedicineCabinet.

问题1选项

A.disposeof

B.deviatefrom

C.adhereto

D.adjustto

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。disposeof处理，转让，解决；deviatefrom偏离，脱离；adhereto坚持，粘附；adjustto调节。句意：橡树岭居民被鼓励在周六处理他们医药箱中从未使用的药品。A项符合题意。

3.单选题

Manypeoplethinkofdesertsas（）regions,butnumerousspeciesofplantsandanimalshaveadaptedtolifethere.

问题1选项

A.remote

B.virgin

C.alien

D.barren

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项remote“遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的”；B选项virgin“纯洁的；未经利用的，处于原始状态的”；C选项alien“外国的；性质不同的；不相容的”；D选项barren“贫瘠的；不生育的；无益的”。句意：尽管很多人认为沙漠是不生育的地区，但是许多动植物物种却已适应了那里的生活。由关键词“deserts沙漠”的对应知“不生育的”符合语境，因此D选项正确。

4.单选题

Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,（）thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.

问题1选项

A.onoccasion

B.onpurpose

C.oncondition

D.onlyif

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他要我借给他一些钱，我答应了，但条件是他下星期还钱。

考查短语辨析。onoccasion偶尔，有时；onpurpose故意；oncondition在……条件下，如果；onlyif只要，只有。空格所在句说的是借钱的条件，因此C项正确。

5.单选题

Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.

Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.

Handsomemaleexecutiveswereperceivedashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.

Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.

Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanwasthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.

Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisperceivedtobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculinethanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe“masculine”qualitiesrequired.

Thisistrueeveninpolitics.“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,”saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.

Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalesutterlydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadbeenrankedmostattractiveinvariablyreceivedthefewestvotes.

1.Theword“liability”(Line5,Para.1)mostprobablymeans“______”.

2.Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness______.

3.Bowman’sexperimentrevealsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness______.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople’sviewsonbeautyareoften______.

5.Theauthorwritesthispassageto______.

问题1选项

A.misfortune

B.instability

C.disadvantage

D.burden

问题2选项

A.reinforcesthefemininequalitiesrequired

B.makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapable

C.isofprimaryimportancetowomen

D.oftenenableswomentosucceedquickly

问题3选项

A.turnsouttobeanobstacletomen

B.affectsmenandwomenalike

C.hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomen

D.ismoreofanobstaclethanabenefittowomen

问题4选项

A.practical

B.prejudiced

C.old-fashioned

D.radical

问题5选项

A.discussthenegativeaspectsofbeingattractive

B.giveadvicetojob-seekerswhoareattractive

C.demandequalrightsforwomen

D.emphasizetheimportanceofappearance

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.【选项释义】

1.Theword“liability”(Line5,Para.1)mostprobablymeans“______”.

1.单词“liability”（第1段第5行)最有可能是“______”的意思。

A.misfortuneA.不幸

B.instabilityB.不稳定

C.disadvantageC.缺点

D.burdenD.负担

【考查点】词汇推断题

【解题思路】第一步：句中前后信息衔接，第一段“文章开头讲了许多漂亮在工作，生活中的优点，但最后发生了转折：Butintheexecutive（主管的）circle,beautycanbecomealiability．“在管理圈内，漂亮有可能变为不利”，前面的内容是说美能够带来的好处，比如让咨询师给出更好的建议，让法官轻判，后面单词与前面形成转折，所以可以排除A、B选项。第二步，上下文语义衔接，下文第三段中有提到“他们的成功不是归功于能力，而是运气等因素（nottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.）”，就是因为美丽所以导致人们带有色眼镜看自己，这使自己无形之中形成了缺点，所以答案选C选项。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“不幸”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有；

B选项“不稳定”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有；

D选项“负担”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有。

2.【选项释义】

2.Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness______.2.在传统的女性工作中，吸引力______。

A.reinforcesthefemininequalitiesrequiredA.巩固了带有女性特征的品质

B.makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapableB.让女人看起来更诚实、更有能力

C.isofprimaryimportancetowomenC.对妇女至关重要

D.oftenenableswomentosucceedquicklyD.常使妇女迅速成功

【考查点】事实细节题

【解题思路】第一步，精准定位，定位到文章第六段第二句：“有魅力的女性在传统的属于女性的工作中具有优势，但是一个漂亮的女人在传统的男性工作中似乎缺乏所需的‘男性’素质”；第二步，综合理解，这里可知D选项“常使妇女迅速成功”正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“巩固了带有女性特征的品质”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有；

B选项“让女人看起来更诚实、更有能力”，定位到第五段第一句“让女人看起来更诚实、更有能力”，所有不漂亮的女性高管都被认为比漂亮的女性高管更正直，更有能力，所以B选项错误，这里属于反向干扰；

C选项“对妇女至关重要”，文章没有提及吸引力对女性很重要，反而暗含着漂亮对女性是个阻碍，C选项属于无中生有。

3.【选项释义】

3.Bowman’sexperimentrevealsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness______.

3.鲍曼的实验表明，当涉及到政治时，吸引力______。

A.turnsouttobeanobstacletomenA.对男人来说是阻碍

B.affectsmenandwomenalikeB.对男人和女人都有同样的影响

C.hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomenC.对男人和女人的影响一样小

D.ismoreofanobstaclethanabenefittowomenD.对女性来说，更多的是一个障碍而不是一个好处

【考查点】事实细节题

【解题思路】第一步，寻找精准定位，定位到最后一段第一句“结果显示，有魅力的男性完全击败（utterlydefeated）了没有魅力的男性，但被评为最有魅力的女性得到的选票总是最少的（thefewestvotes）”，第二步，综合理解，从这句可知魅力对男性有积极影响，对女性有消极影响，所以答案选D选项“对女性来说，更多的是一个障碍而不是一个好处”。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“对男人来说是阻碍”，见正确选项解析，这里属于反向干扰；

B选项“对男人和女人都有同样的影响”见正确选项解析，这里属于反向干扰；

C选项“对男人和女人的影响一样小”见正确选项解析，这里属于反向干扰。

4.【选项释义】

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople’sviewsonbeautyareoften______.

4.从文章中可以推断出，人们对美的看法通常是______。

A.practical

A.实用的

B.prejudicedB.偏见的

C.old-fashionedC.老套的

D.radicalD.激进的

【考查点】观点态度题

【解题思路】第一步，精准定位，定位到第五段第二句话“然而，有趣的是，相比于漂亮的女人，长相平平的女人一夜之间获得成功更多地归功于人际关系，而不是能力”和第六段第一句“为什么人们认为漂亮的女人没有能力（notbeable）?”第二步，概括理解，从这句可知在大众眼里漂亮的女人更可能是个花瓶，她们的成功是靠自己的外貌，但其实事实恰恰相反，所以答案选B选项。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“实用的”，见正确选项解析，这里属于反向干扰；

C选项“老套的”，见正确选项解析，这里属于反向干扰；

D选项“激进的”，见正确选项解析，这里属于反向干扰。

5.【选项释义】

5.Theauthorwritesthispassageto______.

5.作者写这篇文章是为了______。

A.discussthenegativeaspectsofbeingattractiveA.讨论有吸引力的负面因素

B.giveadvicetojob-seekerswhoareattractiveB.给有吸引力的求职者建议

C.demandequalrightsforwomenC.要求妇女享有平等权利

D.emphasizetheimportanceofappearanceD.强调外观的重要性

【考查点】主旨大意题

【解题思路】梳理各段核心句

第一段：最后一句“但在行政圈子里，美貌可能成为一种负担（liability）。”，这句是转折句，引出下文；

第二、三、四段：只有一句话，都是讲在行政圈里，魅力对男性的好处，对女性的坏处；

第五段：第一句“所有不漂亮的女性高管都被认为比漂亮的女性高管更正直，更有能力。”，这段讲有魅力的女性所受到的歧视；

第六段：第一句，“为什么人们认为漂亮的女人没有能力？”，这段解释了为什么人们会认为漂亮的女人没有能力；

第七段：第一句，“即使在政治领域也是如此”，这段讲述了一个关于男女性魅力的实验；

第八段：只有一句话，讲述的是实验结果，实验结果进一步印证了魅力对男性的好处，对女性的坏处。

综上所述，作者写文章的主要目的是A选项“讨论有吸引力的负面因素”。

【干扰项排除】

B选项“给有吸引力的求职者建议”，文章没有给出建议，这里属于无中生有；

C选项“要求妇女享有平等权利”，文章没有提到平等，这里属于无中生有；

D选项“强调外观的重要性”，文章第一段有提到外观的重要，但不是文章的重点，这里属于以偏概全。

6.单选题

Ourvisualperceptiondependsonthereceptionofenergyreflectingorradiatingfromthatwhichwewishtoperceive.Ifoureyescouldreceiveandmeasureinfinitelydelicatesense-data,wecouldperceivetheworldwithinfiniteprecision.Thenaturelimitsofoureyeshave,ofcourse,beenextendedbymechanicalinstruments;telescopesandmicroscopes,forexample,expandourcapabilitiesgreatly.Thereis,however,anultimatelimitbeyondwhichnoinstrumentcantakeus:thislimitisimposedbyourinabilitytoreceivesense-datasmallerthanthoseconveyedbyanindividualquantumofenergy.Sincethesequantaarebelievedtobeindivisiblepackagesofenergyandsocannotbefurtherretied,wereachapointbeyondwhichfurtherresolutionoftheworldisnotpossible.Itislikeadrawingachildmightmakebystickingindivisiblediscsofcolorontoacanvas.

Wemightthinkthatwecouldavoidthislimitationbyusingquantawithextremelylongwavelengths;suchquantawouldbesufficientlysensitivetoconveyextremelydelicatesense-data.Andthesequantawouldbeuseful,aslongasweonlywantedtomeasureenergy,butacompletelyaccurateperceptionoftheworldwilldependalsoontheexactmeasurementofthelengthsandpositionsofwhatwewishtoperceive.Forthis,quantaofextremelylongwavelengthsareuseless.Tomeasurealengthaccuratelytowithinamillionthofaninch,wemusthaveameasuregraduatedinmillionthsofanfilch;ayardstickgraduatedininchesisuseless.Quantawithawavelengthofoneinchwouldbe,inasense,measuresthataregraduatedininches;Quantaofextremelylongwavelengthareuselessinmeasuringanythingexceptextremelylargedimensions.

Despitethesedifficulties,quantahaveimportanttheoreticalimplicationsforphysics.Itusedtobesupposedthat,intheobservationofnature,theuniversecouldbedividedintotwodistinctparts,aperceivingsubjectandaperceivedobjectInphysics,subjectandobjectweresupposedto:beentirelydistinct,sothatadescriptionofanypartoftheuniversewouldbeindependentoftheobserver.Thequantumtheory,however,suggestsotherwise,foreveryobservationinvolvesthepassageofacompletequantumfromtheobjecttothesubject,anditnowappearsthatthispassageconstitutesanimportantcouplingbetweenobserversandobserved.

Wecannolongermakeasharpdivisionbetweenthetwoinanefforttoobservenatureobjectively.Suchanattemptatobjectivitywoulddistortthecrucialinterrelationshipofobserverandobservedandobservedaspartsofasinglewhole.

But,everforscientists,itisonlyintheworldofatomsthatthisnewdevelopmentmakesanyappreciabledifferenceinfileexplanationofobservations.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

2.Theauthorusestheanalogyofthechild’sdrawingattheendofthefirstparagraphprimarilyinorderto

（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,quantawithanextremelylongwavelengthcannotbeusedtogivecompleteinformationaboutthephysicalworldbecausethey

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,thequantumtheorycanbedistinguishedfromprevioustheoriesofphysicsbyits（

）.

问题1选项

A.discussaproblemthathinderspreciseperceptionoftheworld

B.pointouttheinadequaciesofaccepteduniteofmeasurement

C.criticizeattemptstodistinguishbetweenperceivingsubjectsandperceivedobjects

D.compareandcontrastrivalscientifichypothesesabouthowtheworldshouldbemeasuredandobserved.

问题2选项

A.illustratetheultimatelimitationintheprecisionofsense-dataconveyedbyquanta

B.showthesenseofhelplessnessscientistsfeelinthefaceofsignificantobservationalproblems

C.anticipatetheobjectionsofthosescientistswhobelievethatnoinstrumentalaidtoobservationisentirelyreliable

D.disparagethosescientistswhobelievethatmeasurementbymeansofquantaoffersanaccuratepictureoftheworld

问题3选项

A.existindependentlyofsense-data

B.aregraduatedonlyininches

C.cannotwithpresent-dayinstruments,beisolatedfromquantaofshorterwavelength

D.provideaninsufficientlyprecisemeansofmeasuringlengthandposition

问题4选项

A.insistenceonscrupulouslyprecisemathematicalformulations

B.understandingoftheinherentinterrelationshipofperceiverandperceived

C.recognitionoftheneedforsophisticatedinstrumentsofmeasurement

D.emphasisonsmall-scaleratherthanonlarge-scalephenomena

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

【解析】1.主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知文章主要讲到了我们视觉感知的局限性阻碍人类精确感知世界的问题，随后由该问题引入极长波长量子的概念并加以讨论，所以这篇文章的主要目的是讨论阻碍人类精确感知世界的问题，所以A选项‘讨论一个阻碍对世界的精确认知的问题’正确；B选项“指出现行测量单位的不合理性”、C选项“对于将观察者与被观察物进行区分的行为进行批判”和D选项“比较不同的科学对于如何测量和观察世界的问题的不同假设”都只是文章中的细节部分。

2.推理判断题。文章在第一段的末尾运用了类比的修辞手法，要想找到作者以孩童作画作比的目的需要往回追溯，分析文章第一段的倒数二、三句“Thereis,however,anultimatelimitbeyondwhichnoinstrumentcantakeus:thislimitisimposedbyourinabilitytoreceivesense-datasmallerthanthoseconveyedbyanindividualquantumofenergy.Sincethesequantaarebelievedtobeindivisiblepackagesofenergyandsocannotbefurtherretied,wereachapointbeyondwhichfurtherresolutionoftheworldisnotpossible.然而，任何仪器都无法超越一个极限:这个极限是由我们无法接收比单个量子能量所传递的更小的感官数据所造成的。由于这些量子被认为是不可分割的能量包体，因此不能进一步退退，我们达到了一个无法进一步解决世界问题的地步。”推断出A选项是对这两句的句义转述，符合题意。

3.细节事实题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“Andthesequantawouldbeuseful,aslongasweonlywantedtomeasureenergy,butacompletelyaccurateperceptionoftheworldwilldependalsoontheexactmeasurementofthelengthsandpositionsofwhatwewishtoperceive.Forthis,quantaofextremelylongwavelengthsareuseless.”“当我们只需测量能量时，这些带有极长波长的量子是有用的。但是对世界绝然精确的感知，还将有赖于对我们所期望感知的物体的长度以及位置作出准确的测量，而在这一方面带有极长波长的量子就没有什么作用了”确定带有极长波长的量子不能用来获取物质世界的信息的原因为D选项“不能对长度和位置进行精确测量”。

4.细节事实题。根据第三段的最后两句“Inphysics,subjectandobjectweresupposedto:...anditnowappearsthatthispassageconstitutesanimportantcouplingbetweenobserversandobserved.”主要讲到了在物理学中，主体和客体被假定为绝然互不相关的，然而，量子理论暗示情形恰恰相反，因为每一项观察都涉及一个完整的量子从客体到主体的过渡，而现在看来，这一过渡构成了观察者与被观察物之间的一种重要的结合。由此可知量子理论和己有的物理理论之间的区别在于量子理论对于观察者与被观察物内在联系的理解，B选项正确。

7.单选题

Honestynolongerseemstobethebestpolicywithtellingofliesbecomingacommonpartofourdailylives.Anewresearchbyapsychologisthasrevealedthatmostpeoplelieineverydayconversationwhentheyaretryingtoappearlikableandcompetent.

（1）“Peopletellaconsiderablenumberofliesineverydayconversation.Itwasaverysurprisingresult.Wedidn’texpectlyingtobesuchapartofdailyconversation,”saidRobertFeldman.

Thestudyalsofoundthatliestoldbymenandwomendifferincontent,thoughnotinquantity.（2）“Womenweremorelikelytolietomakethepersontheyweretalkingtofeelgood,whilemenliedmostoftentomakethemselveslookbetter,”Feldmannoted.

Aspartofthestudy,agroupof121pairsofundergraduatestudentswererecruitedtoparticipate.（3）Participantswereunawarethatthesessionwasbeingvideotaped.Attheendofthesession,thestudentswerethenaskedtowatchthevideoofthemandidentifyanyinaccuraciesinwhattheyhadsaidduringtheconversation.Theywereencouragedtoidentifyalllies,nomatterhowbigorsmall.

Feldmansaidthestudentswhoparticipatedinthestudyweresurprisedattheirownresults.“Whentheywerewatchingthemselvesonvideotape,peoplefoundthemselveslyingmuchmorethantheythoughttheyhad,”Feldmansaid.Theliesthestudentstoldvariedconsiderably.（4）Othersweremoreextreme,suchasfalselyclaimingtobethestarofarockband.

“It’ssoeasytolie,”Feldmansaid.“Weteachourchildrentobehonest,butwealsotellthemit’spolitetopretendtheylikeabirthdaygiftthey’vebeengiven.（5）.”

问题1选项

A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.

B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.

C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.

D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.

E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.

F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.

G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.

问题2选项

A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.

B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.

C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.

D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.

E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.

F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.

G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.

问题3选项

A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.

B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.

C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.

D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.

E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.

F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.

G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.

问题4选项

A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.

B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.

C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.

D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.

E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.

F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.

G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.

问题5选项

A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.

B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.

C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.

D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.

E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.

F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.

G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.

【答案】第1题:F

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.根据上文提到的研究以及第三段首句“Thestudyalsofoundthat...”可推测,填空处的内容应该也是描述这项研究的一些发现。所以选项F正确。

2.根据上句,研究还发现,男性和女性说谎的内容不同,但数量没什么不同。而填空处下文描述的是男性和女性撒谎的不同方式。结合上下文,选项A能起到连接上下文的作用,所以正确。

3.上句提到,作为研究的一部分,研究人员招募了121对本科生参与其中。下文也都是和研究相关的内容,而剩下的选项中和研究相关的只有选项D。

4.根据下文的“Othersweremoreextreme,...”可推测,这里是研究结果进行比较,所以前面应该是“Somewere...”,选项C符合原文语境。

5.根据上文,我们教孩子们要诚实,但我们也告诉他们,假装他们喜欢别人送给他们的生日礼物是有礼貌的。由此可知,孩子们得到的关于说谎的实际方面的信息非常复杂,这对他们成年后的行为是有影响的。所以选项B符合原文语境。

8.单选题

Shesuggestedthattheexpeditionbe（）withthelatestscientificequipment.

问题1选项

A.afflicted

B.permeated

C.paddled

D.outfitted

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析题。afflicted折磨、使痛苦；permeate渗透、弥漫；paddled划桨；outfitted配备、机构。句意：她建议探险队配备最新的科学设备。选项D符合句意。

9.单选题

Wewillsee（）thechildrenareproperlyeducated.

问题1选项

A.tothem

B.tothat

C.toitwhether

D.toitthat

【答案】D

【解析】考查语法。seetoitthat“确保，务必”，句意：我们必须确保孩子们是被正确地教育的。选项D符合题意。

10.单选题

Theworkers'demandare（

）;theyareaskingforonlyasmallincreaseintheirwages.

问题1选项

A.complicated

B.moderate

C.abnormal

D.commercial

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。complicated“复杂的”；moderate“适度的”；abnormal“不正常的”；commercial“商业的”。句意：工人们提出了适度的要求：涨一点工资。由后半句的“onlyasmallincrease…”可知这种要求是适度的。B项符合题意，答案B

11.单选题

Thewomenmeettwiceamonthto（）theirideastogetherandsetbusinessgoalsforeachother.

问题1选项

A.enquire

B.indulge

C.tease

D.pool

【答案】D

【解析】enquire询问,调查；indulge满足,纵容；tease取笑,戏弄；pool联营,合伙经营。句意：这些女性每月会面两次,把她们的想法汇集在一起,为彼此设定商业目标。选项D符合语境。

12.单选题

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Youmighttoleratetherudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign,otherwise,itmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehaviors.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,improperpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildacrossacrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.

Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearntofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamswithoutcausingthetotalblockages(堵塞)thatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonebewell-manneredontheroad.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

1.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby（）.

2.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetherudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule”impliesthat（）.

3.By“goodsense”(Paragraph2),thewritermeans（）.

4.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,（）.

5.Inthewriter’sopinion,（）.

问题1选项

A.people’sattitudetowardsdrivers

/r