考研考博-英语-安徽电气工程职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽电气工程职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Thechairmanoftheboard________onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.

问题1选项

A.compelled

B.posed

C.pressed

D.tempted

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项“迫使，强迫”；B选项“形成，摆姿势”；C选项“压迫”；D选项“引诱，吸引”。句意：董事会主席（）我干一件不愉快的工作，就是解雇公司负担不起的优秀员工。根据关键词unpleasantjob，这里选择“强迫”更加符合语境，可以排除B，D；compel一般和to搭配，而且后面接的宾语一般指人，指物的话需要用被动语态。presssthonsb“勉强某人接受”，这句话中press后面接的宾语过长，放在句子中间会造成头重脚轻，所以把宾语后置了。

2.单选题

Automobiles,notfactories,areresponsiblefortwo-thirdsofthesmoginAmerica'scities,andthesmog（）thepossibilityofawholenewkindofepidemic,notduetoonegerm,butduetopollutedenvironment.

问题1选项

A.presents

B.emerges

C.erects

D.imposes

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A:presents“呈现；提交；使产生”；B:emerges“出现”；C:erects“使直立”；D:imposes“强加；征税”。句意：汽车而不是工厂，是美国城市三分之二的烟雾的罪魁祸首。烟雾产生了一种全新的流行病的可能性，不是由一种细菌引起的，而是由于环境污染造成的。结合语境，由宾语是“一种全新疾病的可能性”，可知A为正确答案。

3.单选题

TheSpaceAge______inOctober1975whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheformerSovietUnion.

问题1选项

A.initiated

B.originated

C.embarked

D.commenced

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项initiate“开始，发起”，一般指活动，团体的产生；B选项originate“起源于，来自，产生”；C选项embark“上船，装船，从事”，后面常接介词on/upon；D选项commence“开始”，指重大事件及历史时期的开始。根据TheSpaceAge（太空时代）和thefirstartificialsatellite（第一颗人造卫星）可知是一件重大事件，因此选D。句意：太空时代始于1957年10月，当时苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星。

4.单选题

"Ifwefailtoactnow."saidTom,"We'llfindourselves（）inactionlateron."

问题1选项

A.paidback

B.paidfor

C.paidup

D.paidoff

【答案】B

【解析】句意:“假如我们不现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中付出代价”。

考查短语辨析。payback回报，报答；payfor为……付出代价；payup全部付清；payoff还清债务，清偿欠（某人）的债务。

5.单选题

Thenegotiationbetweenthesetwocountrieshasyieldednoresult.Awaris（

）.

问题1选项

A.eminent

B.imminent

C.predominant

D.dominant

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】名词辨析题。A选项eminent“杰出的”；B选项imminent“即将来临，迫近的”；C选项predominant“主要的、卓越的”；D选项dominant“显性的、占优势的”。题干第一句话的意思“两国间的谈判没产生结果”，后面可知“战争war”马上就要到了，空格部分形容词意思为“马上就要爆发的”，句意为：两国间的谈判没产生结果，战争一触即发。故选项B正确。

6.单选题

DuringJulyandAugusttherewasnorainforweeks____.

问题1选项

A.intheend

B.attheend

C.totheend

D.onend

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.intheend终于；最后B.attheend最终；最后

C.totheend到底D.onend连续地

【答案】D

【考查点】词组辨析。

【解题思路】句意：在七、八月份，有好几个星期……没有下雨。根据句意，可推测，这两个月份中，有一段时间连续几周不下雨。因此选D。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。

【句意】在七、八月份，连续几周没有下雨。

7.单选题

Thespeciousargumentsusedbythe（

）werecertaintodeceivemanypeople.

问题1选项

A.candidate

B.politician

C.theologian

D.demagogue

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项candidate“候选人；应试者”；B选项politician“政客；政治家”；C选项theologian“神学者；空头理论家”；D选项demagogue“煽动者；煽动政治家”。句意：······使用的似是而非的论据肯定会欺骗许多人。句中提到“似是而非的论据”，可知正确答案为C“空头理论家”。

8.单选题

IfI（

）harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

问题1选项

A.worked

B.weretowork

C.hadworked

D.wereworking

【答案】C

【解析】句意:如果我上学的时候努力学习，现在我就坐在一间舒适的办公室里了。

语法题。考查虚拟语气。前半句是对过去事实的一种假设,因此应该用过去完成时。

9.单选题

2.

问题1选项

A.Tuberculosis(肺结核).

B.Rhinitis(鼻炎).

C.Laryngitis(喉炎).

D.Flu.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Goodafternoon,doctor.Ihaveaterribleheadache.YesterdayIhadarunnynose.Nowmynoseisstuffedup.

M:Letmegiveyouanexamination.First,letmehavealookatyourthroat.Ok,nowletmeexamineyourchest.Doyouhaveahistoryoftuberculosis?

W:No,Idon’tthinkso.

M:Yourthroatisinflamedandyourtongueisthicklycoated.Youhaveallthesymtomsofinfluenza.

Q:Whatisthewomansufferingfrom?

【解析】细节题。医生说：Youhaveallthesymptomsofinfluenza，即他认为女士有流感的所有症状。

10.单选题

Navigationcomputers,nowsoldbymostcar-makers,cost$2,000andup.Nosurprise,then,thattheyaremostoftenfoundinluxurycarslikeLexus,BMWandAudi.Butitisadevelopingtechnology—meaningpricesshouldeventuallydrop—andthemarketdoesseemtobegrowing.

Evenatcurrentprices,anavigationcomputerisimpressive.Itcanguideyoufrompointtopointinmostmajorcitieswithpreciseturn-by-turndirections—spokenbyaclearhumansoundingvoice,andwrittenonascreeninfrontofthedriver.

Thecomputerworkswithanantennathattakessignalsfromnofewerthanthreeofthe24globalpositioningsystem(GPS)satellites.Bymeasuringthetimerequiredforasignaltotravelbetweenthesatellitesandtheantenna,thecarslocationcanbepinneddownwithin100meters.

Thesatellitesignals,alongwithinputsonspeedfromawheel-speedsensoranddirectionfromameter,determinethecarspositionevenasitmoves.Thisinformationiscombinedwithamapdatabase.Streets,landmarksandpointsofinterestareincluded.

Mostsystemsarebasicallyidentical.Thedifferencescomeinhardware—thewaythecomputeracceptsthedriver’srequestfordirectionsandthewayitpresentsthedrivinginstructions.Onmostsystems,adriverentersadesiredaddress,motorwayjunctionorpointofinterestviaatouchscreenordisc.ButtheLexusscreengoesastepfurther:youcanpointtoanyspotonthemapscreenandgetdirectionstoit.BMWSsystemoffersasetofcrosshairsthatcanbemovedacrossthemap(youhaveseveralchoicesofmapscale)topickapointyou’dliketogetto.Audi’sscreencanbeswitchedtoTVreception.

Eventhevoicesthatrecitethedirectionscandiffer,withbettersystemslikeBMWSandLexus’shavingawidervocabulary.TheinstructionsareavailableinFrench,German,Spanish,DutchandItalianaswellasEnglish.Thedrivercanalsochooseparametersfordeterminingtheroute:fastest,shortestornofreeways,forexample.

21.Welearnfromthepassagethatnavigationcomputers______.

22.Withanavigationcomputer,adriverwilleasilyfindthebestroutetohisdestination______.

23.Despitetheirvarieddesigns,navigationcomputersusedincars______.

24.Thenavigationcomputerfunctions______.

25.ThenavigationsystemsinLexus,BMWandAudiarementionedtoshow______.

问题1选项

A.willgreatlypromotesalesofautomobiles

B.mayhelpsolvepotentialtrafficproblems

C.arelikelytobeacceptedbymoredrivers

D.willsoonbeviewedasasymbolofluxury

问题2选项

A.byinputtingtheexactaddress

B.byindicatingthelocationofhiscar

C.bycheckinghiscomputerdatabase

D.bygivingvocalorderstothecomputer

问题3选项

A.aremoreorlessthesameprice

B.providedirectionsinmuchthesameway

C.workonmoreorlessthesameprinciples

D.receiveinstructionsfromthesamesatellites

问题4选项

A.bymeansofadirectionfinderandaspeeddetector

B.basicallyonsatellitesignalsandamapdatabase

C.mainlythroughthereceptionofturn-by-turndirections

D.byusingascreentodisplaysatellitesignals

问题5选项

A.theimmaturityofthenewtechnology

B.thesuperiorityoftheglobalpositioningsystem

C.thecauseofpricefluctuationsincarequipment

D.thedifferentwaysofprovidingguidancetothedriver

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】21.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。文章开头说到Navigationcomputers,nowsoldbymostcar-makers,cost$2,000andup…Butitisadevelopingtechnology—meaningpricesshouldeventuallydrop—andthemarketdoesseemtobegrowing.（目前大多数汽车制造商都在销售的导航电脑，售价在2000美元以上……但这是一项发展中的技术——这意味着价格最终应该会下降——而且市场似乎确实在增长。），接下来介绍了导航电脑的各种功能和优势，说明导航电脑可能会被越来越多的司机使用。因此C选项“有可能被更多的司机接受”正确。A选项“将极大地促进汽车的销售”，B选项“可能有助于解决潜在的交通问题”，D选项“很快就会被视为奢侈品的象征”在文中均没有提及，所以A，B，D错误。

22.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第五段第三句Onmostsystems,adriverentersadesiredaddress,motorwayjunctionorpointofinterestviaatouchscreenordisc.（在大多数系统中，驾驶员通过触摸屏或磁盘输入一个想要的地址、高速公路交叉点或兴趣点。），说明有了导航电脑，司机可以通过输入准确的地址从而很容易地找到通往目的地的最佳路线。因此A选项“通过输入准确的地址”正确。B选项“通过表明自己的车的位置”，C选项“通过检查他的电脑数据库”，D选项“通过向电脑发出声音指令”均不符合题意，所以B，C，D错误。

23【试题答案】C

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第五段第一句Mostsystemsarebasicallyidentical.Thedifferencescomeinhardware—thewaythecomputeracceptsthedriver’srequestfordirectionsandthewayitpresentsthedrivinginstructions.（大多数系统基本上是相同的。不同之处在于硬件——电脑接受司机的方向请求的方式，以及显示驾驶指令的方式。），说明尽管汽车上使用的导航电脑设计各异，但它们的工作系统基本相同。因此C选项“工作原理大致相同”正确。A选项“价格大同小异”，原文没有介绍它们价格上的异同，所以A错误。B选项“以同样的方式提供导航”，由原文可知，不同品牌的汽车提供导航的方式不同，所以B错误。D选项“接收来自同一卫星的指令”，由原文可知，汽车导航接收的信号来自很多颗卫星，所以D错误。

24.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段Thesatellitesignals,alongwithinputsonspeedfromawheel-speedsensoranddirectionfromameter,determinethecarspositionevenasitmoves.Thisinformationiscombinedwithamapdatabase.Streets,landmarksandpointsofinterestareincluded.（卫星信号，连同来自轮速传感器的速度输入和来自仪表的方向输入，可以在汽车移动时确定汽车的位置。这一信息与地图数据库相结合，包括街道、地标和景点。），说明汽车导航电脑的功能依靠卫星信号和地图数据库来实现。因此B选项“基本上依靠卫星信号和地图数据库”正确。A选项“通过方向探测仪和速度探测仪来实现”，C选项“主要是通过接收转弯方向的指示”，D选项“通过使用屏幕显示卫星信号”均不符合题意，所以A，C，D错误。

25.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第五段ButtheLexusscreengoesastepfurther:youcanpointtoanyspotonthemapscreenandgetdirectionstoit.BMWSsystemoffersasetofcrosshairsthatcanbemovedacrossthemap(youhaveseveralchoicesofmapscale)topickapointyou’dliketogetto.Audi’sscreencanbeswitchedtoTVreception.（但雷克萨斯的屏幕更进了一步：你可以指向地图屏幕上的任何一个点，并获得去那里的方向。宝马系统提供了一组十字准线，可以在地图上移动，你有几个地图比例的选择，以选择一个你想去的点。奥迪的屏幕可以切换到电视接收。），举雷克萨斯、宝马、奥迪导航系统的例子是为了说明前文提到的Thedifferencescomeinhardware—thewaythecomputeracceptsthedriver’srequestfordirectionsandthewayitpresentsthedrivinginstructions.（不同之处在于硬件——电脑接受司机的方向请求的方式，以及显示驾驶指令的方式。），说明不同品牌的汽车提供导航的方式不同。因此D选项“对驾驶员进行指导的不同方式”正确。A选项“新技术的不成熟性”，B选项“全球定位系统的优越性”，C选项“汽车设备价格波动的原因”在文中均没有提及，所以A，B，C错误。

11.单选题

Thenegotiationshave（）again,andtherepresentativeshaveallbeencalledback.

问题1选项

A.brokenout

B.brokenoff

C.brokenthrough

D.brokeninto

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组。A:breakout“突然发生，爆发”；B:breakoff“（使）脱离；停止；中断”；C:breakthrough“突破”；D:breakinto“闯进”。句意：谈判又中断了，代表们都被召回了。结合语境，B为正确答案。

12.单选题

ThemostimportantdivideinAmericatodayisclass,notrace,andtheplacewhereitmattersmostisinthehome.Conservativeshavebeenbangingonaboutfamilybreakdownfordecades.Nowoneofthenation’smostprominentliberalscholarshasjoinedthechorus.

RobertPutnamisaformerdeanofHarvard’sKennedySchoolofGovernmentandtheauthorofBowlingAlone(2000),aninfluentialworkthatlamentedthedeclineofsocialcapitalinAmerica.Inhisnewbook,OurKids,hedescribesthegrowinggulfbetweenhowtherichandthepoorraisetheirchildren.

Amongtheeducatedelitethetraditionalfamilyisthriving:fewerthan10%ofbirthstofemalecollegegraduatesareoutsidemarriage—afigurethatisbarelyhigherthanitwasin1970.In2007amongwomenwithjustahigh-schooleducation,bycontrast,65%ofbirthswerenon-marital.Racemakesadifference:only2%ofbirthstowhitecollegegraduatesareout-of-wedlock,comparedwith80%amongAfrican-Americanswithnomorethanahigh-schooleducation,butneitherofthesefigureshaschangedmuchsincethe1970s.Howeverthenon-maritalbirthproportionamongthehigh-school-educatedwhiteshasquadrupled,to50%,andthesamefigureforcollege-educatedblackshasfallenbyathird,to25%.Thustheclassdivideisgrowingevenastheracialgapisshrinking.

Upbringingaffectsopportunity.Upper-middle-classhomesarenotonlyricher(withtwoprofessionalincomes)andmorestable:theyarealsomorenurturing.Inthe1970s,therewerepracticallynoclassdifferencesintheamountoftimethatparentsspenttalking,readingandplayingwithtoddlers.Nowthechildrenofcollege-educatedparentsreceive50%moreofwhatMr.Putnamcalls“GoodnightMoon”time(afterapopularbookforinfants).

Working-classparents,whohavelesssparecapacity,aremorelikelytodemandthattheirkidssimplyobeythem.Intheshortrunthissavestime,inthelongrunitpreventsthekidsfromlearningtoorganizetheirownlivesorthinkforthemselves.Poorparentingisthusabarriertosocialmobility,andisbecomingmoresoastheworldgrowsmorecomplexandtherewardsforsuperiorcognitiveskillsincrease.

Stunningly,Mr.Putnamfindsthatfamilybackgroundisabetterpredictorofwhetherornotachildwillgraduatefromuniversitythan8thgradetestscores.Kidsintherichestquarterwithlowtestscoresareasliketomakeitthroughcollegeaskidsinthepoorestquarterwithhighscores.

Mr.Putnamsuggestsagrab-bagofpoliciestohelppoorkidsreachtheirpotentialsuchasraisingsubsidiesforpoorfamilies,teachingthembetterparentingskills,improvingnurserycareandmakingafter-schoolbaseballclubsfree.Heurgesall50statestoexperimenttofindoutwhatworks.Aproblemthiscomplexhasnosimplesolution.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoMr.Putnam’snewbook?

2.“GoodnightMoon”time(Line5,Para.4)referstothetimeof（

）.

3.Wecaninferthatworking-classparents（

）.

4.WhatdoesMr.Putnam’sfindingabouttestscoressuggest?

5.Inthepassage,theauthormainlydiscusses（

）.

问题1选项

A.Maritalbirthratealmostkeepsunchangedamongcollegegraduates.

B.Non-maritalbirthshavebeendecreasingamonghigh-schoolgraduates.

C.African-Americanshavegivenbirthtomorenon-maritalchildren.

D.Morehigh-school-educatedwhiteshavechildrenbeforemarriage.

问题2选项

A.providingopportunityforkids

B.givingmorenourishmenttokids

C.beinginvolvedintheeducationofkids

D.readingpopularbookstoinfants

问题3选项

A.tendtobemorestrictwithchild

B.forbidkidstothinkindependently

C.overlookchangesofthesociety

D.needtrainingforeducation

问题4选项

A.Studentsfromrichfamiliesdon’tneedtostudyhard.

B.Parentaleducationaffectskids’academicresultsgreatly.

C.Kidsinpoorfamiliescanhardlygraduatefromcolleges.

D.Familybackgroundcanmakeupforacademicflaws.

问题5选项

A.howparentsshouldbringuptheirchildren

B.howfamilybackgroundinfluencesschooling

C.whatthegreatestbarriertosocialmobilityis

D.variousclasseseducatekidsdifferently

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】1.推理判断题。由第三段“Amongtheeducatedelitethetraditionalfamilyisthriving:fewerthan10%ofbirthstofemalecollegegraduatesareoutsidemarriage—afigurethatisbarelyhigherthanitwasin1970.在受过良好教育的精英阶层中，传统家庭正在蓬勃发展:女性大学毕业生的非婚生育比例不到10%——这一数字仅比1970年高了一点点。”可推知大学毕业生结婚后生育率几乎没有太大变化。故A项正确。B项“在高中毕业群体中，非婚生子女一直在减少”，文章只是在第三段第四句中提到高中教育程度的白人生育非婚生子女的情况增加了，故排除；C项“非裔美国人非婚生子女更多”，作者主要从不同教育阶层比较非婚生子女的比例，并没有整体比较白人和非裔美国人的非婚生子女情况，故排除；D项“更多高中教育程度的白人在婚前生子”，作者在本段第四句提到高中教育程度的白人非婚生子女率有所提高，这与婚前生子概念不同，因此D项与原文意思不符，故排除。

2.词义题。由第四段“Inthe1970s,therewerepracticallynoclassdifferencesintheamountoftimethatparentsspenttalking,readingandplayingwithtoddlers.Nowthechildrenofcollege-educatedparentsreceive50%moreofwhatMr.Putnamcalls‘GoodnightMoon’time(afterapopularbookforinfants).在20世纪70年代，父母花在与幼儿交谈、阅读和玩耍上的时间几乎没有阶级差异。现在，受过大学教育的父母的孩子得到的时间比帕特南所说的《晚安，月亮》多了50%。”可推断出GoodnightMoontime是指父母参与孩子教育的时间，故C项正确。

3.推理判断题。由第五段“Working-classparents,whohavelesssparecapacity,aremorelikelytodemandthattheirkidssimplyobeythem.Intheshortrunthissavestime,inthelongrunitpreventsthekidsfromlearningtoorganizetheirownlivesorthinkforthemselves.工薪阶层的父母，他们的空闲时间更少，更有可能要求他们的孩子简单地服从他们。从短期来看，这样做节省了时间，但从长远来看，这样做会阻碍孩子们学会安排自己的生活或独立思考。”可知工薪阶层父母对孩子的养育方式不正确，他们应该接受教育培训。故D项正确。

4.由倒数第二段“Stunningly,Mr.Putnamfindsthatfamilybackgroundisabetterpredictorofwhetherornotachildwillgraduatefromuniversitythan8thgradetestscores.Kidsintherichestquarterwithlowtestscoresareasliketomakeitthroughcollegeaskidsinthepoorestquarterwithhighscores.令人惊讶的是，帕特南发现，家庭背景比八年级考试成绩更能预示一个孩子能否从大学毕业。在最富裕的地区考试分数低的孩子和在最贫穷的地区考试分数高的孩子一样有可能读完大学。”可知结合上面两段对不同阶层参与教育和教育方式的差别可知，这能够反映出父母的家庭教育对孩子学业成绩的影响，故答案为B。A项“来自富裕家庭的孩子不必努力学习”，第六段第二句虽然提到考试成绩不及贫困家庭孩子的富裕家庭的学生也有机会从大学毕业，但这主要是说明家庭教育的影响，而不是说他们可以不努力读书，故排除；C项“贫困家庭的孩子几乎很难从大学毕业”，文章并没有比较两种家庭孩子大学毕业的整体情况，更没有说贫困家庭的孩子难以大学毕业，故排除；D项“家庭背景可以弥补学业上的不足”，该句似是而非，原文实际上是说家庭教育可以帮助学生提高学业水平，而不是直接弥补学业上的不足，故排除。

5.主旨大意题。本文第一段指出当今美国最重要的分裂是阶层分裂而不是种族分裂。第四段比较了不同阶层的父母在教育方式及教育参与程度的差异，反映了家庭背景对孩子学业成绩的影响。故B项“家庭背景影响孩子的学业”正确。

13.单选题

NineofthetencampusesoftheUniversityofCalifornia—ledbyBerkeley―onceagainmadeitintoanannualrankingoftheworld’sleadinguniversities.All’swellinCaliforniahighereducation,itmightseem.

ButthatisnotwhatPatBrownorClarkKerrwouldsay,weretheyalivetoday.Theywere,respectively,governorofthestateandpresidentoftheUniversityofCaliforniain1960,whenCaliforniaadopteda“masterplan''thatbecameaninternationalmodel.Theiraimwasnotonlytohaveexcellentpublicuniversities,buttogivethestate’spopulationnearlyuniversalandfreeaccesstothem.Somepupilswouldso-calledcommunitycollegesforatwo-yearvocationalprogramme,othersoneofthe(now23)campusesoftheCaliforniaStateUniversity,andthebestmightgotoaUCcampus.

Inordertoassureaccessforall,tuitionchargeswerebanned—only“fees”forsomecostsotherthaneducationwereallowed.Mostfundingwastocomefromtaxpayers.Thepremisewasthathighereducationwasapublicgoodforthestate,whichwasnursingitsownfutureentrepreneursandtaxpayers.AsMr.Kerrputit,theuniversitieswere“bait”tobehunginfrontofindustry,withdrawingpowergreaterthanlowtaxesorcheaplabor.’’

Thatconsensushasbeenoverturned.In1990,thestatepaid78%ofthecostofeducatingeachstudent.Thatratiodroppedto47%lastyear,andwillfallevenmoreduringthecurrentacademicyear,afterthelatestroundofbudgetcuts,overseenbyJerryBrown,thecurrentgovernorandsonofPatBrown.Insomeways,CaliforniahasnowinvertedtheprioritiesoftheolderBrown’sera.Spendingonprisonspassedspendingonuniversitiesinaround2004.

Thishasledtoconcernsthatpublicuniversitiesmightlosetheirexcellence.Ittakesmoneytoattractthebestprofessors,andthebeststudentsfollowthem.Analternativetoworsepublicuniversities,however,isquasi-privatizedones.ThatseemstobetheroutetakeninCalifornia.

Thusstudentswillthisyear,forthefirsttime,paymorefortuitionthanthestategivesinfunding.ThisfollowsyearsoftuitionfeeincreasesfarsteeperthantheaverageatAmericanpublicuniversities.AplaceataUCcampuscaneasilynowcost$13,000,or$31000includinghousing,givenCalifornia’shighcosts.

Toraiseotherrevenues,thevariouscampusesalsoadmitevermoreout-of-statestudents(whopaythreetimesmore)and,targetrichgraduatesformoredonations.Ledbythebusinessandlawschools,theybehaveincreasinglylikeprivateuniversities,inotherwords.Thisstrategyretainspocketsofexcellence.Butitalsorunscountertothephilosophyofthemasterplan,bypricingevermoreCalifornianfamiliesoutofaplace.Thestatenowranks41stinthenumberofcollegedegreesawardedforevery100ofitshighschoolgraduates.

1.PatBrownandClarkKerrattemptedtosetupexcellentpublicuniversities,aswellas（

）.

2.WhatdoesMr.Kerrimplybysaying“bait”tobehunginfrontofindustry(Line4,Para.3)?

3.Whatistheconcernonthepublicuniversitiessincethestatespendingonuniversitieshasdropped?

4.CampusesinCaliforniareceivestudentsfromotherstatesforthepurposeof

（

）.

5.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageabouthighereducationinCalifornia?

问题1选项

A.buildinganinternationalmodelofuniversitiesaroundtheworld

B.competingwiththeso-calledcommunitycollegesinthestate

C.offeringcommonandfreeaccesstouniversitiestothestate'spopulation

D.providingatwo-yearvocationalprogramforthestate'spopulation

问题2选项

A.Theuniversitiesfosterto-beelitesforindustry

B.Thetuitionfeesarebannedintheuniversities

C.Thehighereducationisastatewelfare

D.Theuniversitiesaremoreattractivethanlowtaxesorcheaplabor.

问题3选项

A.Tobeunabletoattractthebestprofessors

B.Tobeunabletomaintaintheirexcellence

C.Tobehigh-priced

D.Tobequasi-privatized

问题4选项

A.gettingmoredonations

B.behavinglikeprivateuniversities

C.makingupshortageofgraduates

D.improvingotherearnings

问题5选项

A.ChildrenfromCalifornianfamiliescan’tobtaintheeducationduetothehighcosts.

B.Ithasmovedtowardsprivateuniversitiesalongwithitsdevelopment.

C.Itisonlynursingitsownfutureentrepreneursandtaxpayers.

D.Itproducesfewercompanyfounders,inventorsandtaxpayers.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据关键词“PatBrownandClarkKerr”定位到第二段的内容“Theiraimwasnotonlytohaveexcellentpublicuniversities,buttogivethestate’spopulationnearlyuniversalandfreeaccesstothem.他们的目标不仅是拥有优秀的公立大学，而且要让该州的人口几乎可以免费进入这些大学。”选项C符合原文。

2.判断推理题。根据关键词“bait”所在句子的上文“Thepremisewasthathighereducationwasapublicgoodforthestate,whichwasnursingitsownfutureentrepreneursandtaxpayers.前提是高等教育是全州的一种公共利益，为未来培养自己的企业家和纳税人。”也就是说，大学是挂在工业面前的“诱饵”指的是大学培养工业精英。选项A符合原文。

3.细节事实题。根据倒数第三段首句“Thishasledtoconcernsthatpublicuniversitiesmightlosetheirexcellence.”这导致人们担心公立大学可能会失去它们的优势。也就是无法保持自己的优势，选项B符合原文。

4.细节事实题。根据最后一段第一句“Toraiseotherrevenues,thevariouscampusesalsoadmitevermoreout-of-statestudents.为了增加其他收入，各个校区还招收了越来越多的外州学生。”选项D符合原文。

5.判断推理题。根据最后一段第二句“Ledbythebusinessandlawschools,theybehaveincreasinglylikeprivateuniversities,inotherwords.换句话说，在商学院和法学院的领导下，它们（州立大学）的行为越来越像私立大学。”选项B符合原文。选项A和C表述均不正确，选项D在文中没有提及。

14.单选题

Much（

）IlikedJane,Ihatedthesuperiortonethatshesometimestookwithme.

问题1选项

A.while

B.as

C.since

D.for

【答案】B

【解析】

考查连词辨析。while虽然；as同样；muchas表示虽然，即使；since既然；for为了。句意：尽管我喜欢Jane,但我讨厌她有时跟我说话高傲的语气。由like和hated可知，这是一种转折关系，故答案B

15.单选题

Manysoldiershavetoremindthemselveswhentheyreturnhomenottouse（

）languageofthebarracks.

问题1选项

A.vulgar

B.gross

C.rough

D.coarse

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项vulgar“通俗的”；B选项gross“恶劣的”；C选项rough“粗糙的”；D选项coarse“粗俗的，下等的”。句意：许多士兵回家后不得不提醒自己不要在军营里说粗话?选项D更符合语境。

16.单选题

Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis______orsocialposition.

问题1选项

A.curiosity

B.status

C.determination

D.significance

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项curiosity“好奇”；B选项status“身份，职位”；C选项determination“决心”；D选项significance“（尤指对将来有影响的）重要性；意思，含义”。句意：一个人穿的衣服可以体现他的______或社会地位。根据语境，这里指的是可以通过衣服看出一个人的社会信息，B选项status“身份，职位”符合题意。因此B选项正确。

17.单选题

Intheseventeenthcentury,peoplebelievedthatmaggotscamefromdecayingthings.ButFrancescoRedi,ascientist,couldnotbelievethis.“Howcouldlivingthingscomefromdealthings?”heasked.Redibegantobelievethatallwormsfoundinthemeatwerederivedfromthedroppingsofflies,andnotfromthedecayingmeat.This,ofcourse,wasaguessandnotaconclusion.Scientistscallagoodguesslikethisa“workinghypothesis”becauseitgivesthescientistanideaofhowandwheretostarthiswork.

ThenRedibegantogatherandrecordfactstofindoutifhishypothesiswascorrect.Hedidthisbycarryingoutmanyexperiments,whichweredesignedtohelphimgetthefactsheneeded.

Redipreparedthreejarswithapieceofmeatineach.Heleftoneopen;anotherwascoveredwithcheesecloth;andthethirdwasairtight.Heobservednotonce,butmanytimes,thatthefliesflewtotheopenjarandlaidtheireggsonthemeat.

Theseeggshatchedintomaggots.Fliesalsoflewtothejarcoveredwithcheesecloth,althoughtheycouldnotgetintothejartolaytheireggsonthemeat.Fliesrarelyflewtotheairtightjar.Frommanysuchobservations,Rediconcludedthatmaggotscamefromflies’eggsandnotfromthemeat.

Rediwasnotsatisfiedwithdoingjustoneexperiment,Rather,heperformedthisexperimentmanytimesbeforearrivingathisconclusion.Inth