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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东中医药大学押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Manyphotographersprefertotakepictures(),whentheycantakeadvantageofthespecialeffectsofthesettingsun.

问题1选项

A.atnoon

B.attwilight

C.inthemorning

D.inthefall

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语。句意:当它们能够利用落日的特殊效果时,很多摄影师更喜欢在黄昏拍照。根据关键词thesettingsun,中文翻译为:落日,判断出B为正确答案。

2.单选题

Hehad()tobehereatteno'clock,butbecauseofatrafficaccident,hedidn'tshowupuntilmidnight.

问题1选项

A.overtaken

B.undertaken

C.guaranteed

D.warranted

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A:overtake“赶上”;B:undertake“承担”;C:guarantee“保证”;D:warrant“担保”。句意:他承诺十一点到这里,但是由于出了车祸,他直到午夜才出现。结合句意,答案为选项C。

3.不定项选择题

YeatswasbeginningtouseavocabularyfreshlymintedfromthetreasuryofGaelicliterature,andmanyoftheshorterpoemsinTheCountessKathleenandVariousLegendsandLyrics(1892)dealwithamythologyIrelandhadwellnighforgottenandEnglandneverknown.ForArthurandhisRoundTableYeatssubstitutedtheverydifferentConchubarandhisRedBranchWarriors,andFinnandhisFenians.TheRedBranchcycleoflegendsincludedFergus,whomNesshadtrickedoutofhiskingdomsothathersonConchubarcouldruleoverUlsterinhisstead.AndinFergusandtheDruidYeatsmakeshimavidfordreamingwisdom.FerguswastheunwittingagentofthedoomoftheSonsofUsna,NaoisetheloverofDeirdreandhisbrothersArdanandAinle,whohadaccompaniedtheloverstoScotlandwhentheyfledfromConchubar’swrath,forDeirdrewasConchubar’sintendedbride.FergushadpersuadedthemtoreturnagainstthewishesofDeirdreandhadbeentrickedoutofactingastheirsafeconduct.HejoinedwithMaeve,QueenofConnaught,afterthis,inherraidonUlster,inwhichCuchulainachievedhisgreatfameasUlster’schampion.CuchulainistheAchillesoftheIrishSaga,andheappearsthroughoutYeats’splaysandpoems,aswarrior,ashusbandofEmer,asloverofEithneInguba,andofAoife,astheunknowingkillerofhisownsonandfinallyasvictimofthesea.

30.Yeatsdifferedfromotherpoetsinthatheused().

31.Fergus().

32.NaoiseearnedthewrathofConchubarbecausehe().

33.Cuchulainiscalledthe“AchillesoftheIrishSaga”because().

34.Nesswas().

35.Accordingtothepassage,allnamedbelowwenttoScotlandEXCEPT().

问题1选项

A.Greekmythology

B.theArthurianlegend

C.Gaelicallusions

D.thestoryofFergusandConchubar

E.sagamaterial

问题2选项

A.wasdeposedbyCuchulain

B.waskingofUlster

C.hadunwittinglyslainUsna

D.marriedtheQueenofConnaught

E.killedhisownson

问题3选项

A.hadfledtoScotland

B.wasthesonofUsna

C.lovedDeirdre

D.hadbefriendedFergus

E.workedwithCuchulain

问题4选项

A.Heisthegreatwarriorofthesaga

B.likeAchilles,hewasvulnerableanddiedofananklewound

C.AchillesdominatedtheOdyssey

D.heappearsinmanyofYeats’playsandpoems

E.hewasthehusbandofEmer

问题5选项

A.thebrotherofArdan

B.themotherofConchubar

C.thekillerofhisson

D.avictimofthesea

E.Fergus’friend

问题6选项

A.Fergus

B.Deirdre

C.Ainle

D.Cuchulain

E.Naoise

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:B

第6题:D

【解析】30.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】根据原文定位到文章的第一句YeatswasbeginningtouseavocabularyfreshlymintedfromthetreasuryofGaelicliterature,andmanyoftheshorterpoemsinTheCountessKathleenandVariousLegendsandLyrics(1892)dealwithamythologyIrelandhadwellnighforgottenandEnglandneverknown.(叶芝开始使用从盖尔文学宝库中新创造出来的词汇,《凯瑟琳伯爵夫人》和《各种传说与抒情诗》(1892)中的许多短诗讲述了一个几乎被爱尔兰人遗忘而英格兰人从未知晓的神话。)可知叶芝与其他诗人的不同之处在于他运用盖尔语典故。因此,C选项“盖尔语典故”符合题意。

31.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】根据题干定位到原文的第三句TheRedBranchcycleoflegendsincludedFergus,whomNesshadtrickedoutofhiskingdomsothathersonConchubarcouldruleoverUlsterinhisstead.(Ness将Fergus骗出他的王国,好让他的儿子Conchubar代替他统治乌尔斯特。)这说明Fergus当过乌尔斯特的国王。因此,B选项符合题意。

32.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】根据题干定位到原文的第五句,可得知Naoise惹得Conchubar发怒因为他爱Deirdre。文中说,Conchubar大怒是因为Naoise爱他的未婚妻Deirdre。因此,C选项符合题意。

33.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】根据题干定位到原文CuchulainistheAchillesoftheIrishSaga,andheappearsthroughoutYeats’splaysandpoems,aswarrior(Cuchulain是爱尔兰英雄传奇中的阿基里斯,他作为勇士经常在叶芝的戏剧和诗歌中出现),因此,A选项符合题意。

34.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】根据题干定位到原文第三句TheRedBranchcycleoflegendsincludedFergus,whomNesshadtrickedoutofhiskingdomsothathersonConchubarcouldruleoverUlsterinhisstead.(红枝的传说包括费格斯,奈斯哄骗他离开自己的王国,好让她的儿子孔丘巴尔代替他统治乌尔斯特。)因此,B选项符合题意。

35.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】根据题干定位到原文第五句FerguswastheunwittingagentofthedoomoftheSonsofUsna,NaoisetheloverofDeirdreandhisbrothersArdanandAinle,whohadaccompaniedtheloverstoScotlandwhentheyfledfromConchubar’swrath,forDeirdrewasConchubar’sintendedbride.(费格斯是乌斯纳之子的死亡的不知情的代理人,Naoise是迪尔德丽和他的兄弟阿丹和安利的情人,当他们逃离孔丘巴尔的愤怒时,他们陪着这对情人去了苏格兰,因为迪尔德丽是孔丘巴尔的未婚妻。)可得知为了逃离Conchubar,其他人都去了苏格兰。因此,D选项符合题意。

4.单选题

Belyinghisearlierreputationfor(

)asanegotiator,Morganhadrecentlyassumedamore(

)stanceforwhichmanyofhiserstwhilecriticspraisedhim.

问题1选项

A.inflexibility...unreasonable

B.impropriety...oscillatory

C.intransigence...tolerant

D.success...authoritative

【答案】C

【解析】名词和形容词辨析题。A选项inflexibility“僵化”;unreasonable“不合理的”;B选项impropriety“不适当,不正确”;oscillatory“振荡的”;C选项intransigence“顽固”;tolerant“宽容的”;D选项success“成功”;authoritative“权威”。根据句意‘因为近期采取的更加宽容的态度掩饰了他之前作为顽固的谈判专家的名声,使得之前批评的人转而开始赞扬他了。’C选项正确。

5.单选题

USAisoneofthePowersintheworld,butit'sa(n)()thatinsucharichcountrythereshouldbesomanypoorpeople.

问题1选项

A.paradox

B.prejudice

C.dilemma

D.conflict

【答案】A

【解析】paradox悖论,自相矛盾的人或事;prejudice偏见;dilemma困境;conflict冲突,矛盾。句意:美国是世界大国之一,但在如此富裕的国家却有如此多的穷人,这是一个悖论。

6.单选题

He(

)hisassistanttopickuptheplansfromtheoffice.

问题1选项

A.dispose

B.dispensed

C.dispatched

D.dispersed

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词此词义辨析。dispose“处理;安排”;dispense“分发;分发;免除;执行”;dispatch“派遣;发送;分派”;disperse“分散;使散开;传播”。句意:他派助手去办公室取方案。选项C符合题意。

7.单选题

Theimportanceofprotectingrainforestsfromhumaninvasionisincreasinglyrealizedbydevelopinganddevelopedcountries().

问题1选项

A.both

B.either

C.alike

D.apart

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。A项both“两者都”,B项either“也,而且,两者之中的一个”;C项alike“相似地,同样地”,D项apart“相距,分离者”。空格前面是由and连接的两个并列成分,那么空格处需要填入一个副词与之呼应;A项用于both…and…(两个都),所以排除;B项用于两者中的其中一个,B项排除;句意:保护热带雨林的重要性日益为发展中国家和发达国家所重视。根据句意可知D项不符句意,因此C项正确。

8.单选题

AccordingtotheGhanaNationalNarcoticControlBoard(NACOB.,almostfourthousandGhanaianare()illicitdrugswhileseveralothersarereportedtobeengagedinconstantdrugtraffickingannually.

问题1选项

A.exposedto

B.attachedto

C.addictedto

D.opposedto

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。A选项exposedto表示“接触,暴露于”;B选项attachedto表示“附属于,爱慕”;C选项addictedto表示“上瘾,沉迷于”;D选项opposedto表示“反对”。分析句意可知,根据加纳国家麻醉品管制局(NACOB.的报告,几乎有4000加纳人沉迷于毒品,而每年有数千人不断从事贩毒。因此本题正确答案为C选项。

9.单选题

Theseeffectsresultinnutrientimbalancesinplants,______reducingplantgrowth.

问题1选项

A.consecutively

B.subsequently

C.consequently

D.consistently

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。A项consecutively“连续地”,B项subsequently“随后,其后”,C项consequently“因此,结果”,D项consistently“一贯地”。根据关键词nutrientimbalancesinplants(植物的营养失衡)和reducingplantgrowth(减少了植物的生长)可知,前后是因果关系,所以C项符合。句意:这些影响导致植物营养失衡,从而降低植物生长。因此,该题选择C项正确。

10.单选题

Researchersinthesocialsciencesmayoftenhave()theirscopetothosenarrowlycircumscribedtopicsthatarewellsuitedtoquantitativemethods.

问题1选项

A.diminished

B.enlarged

C.limited

D.expanded

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项diminish“减少,缩小”;B选项enlarge“扩大,增大”;C选项limit“限制”;D选项expand“扩张”。根据下文的“narrowlycircumscribedtopics”可推测,这里填入选项C符合语境。句意:社会科学的研究人员可能经常将他们的研究范围限制在那些非常适合定量方法的狭窄限定的课题上。所以选项C正确。

11.单选题

Whenthefirealarmrang,we(

)outsidetheemergencyexit.

问题1选项

A.resembled

B.dissembled

C.assembled

D.scrambled

【答案】C

【解析】句意:当火警响起时,我们在紧急出口外集合。

考查动词辨析。Resemble看起来像,显得像,像;dissemble掩盖,掩饰(真实感情或意图);assemble聚集,集合,收集;scramble(迅速而吃力地)爬,攀登,抢,抢占。故C符合句意。

12.单选题

Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceofficer,Ihavesomeurgentthingstosaytogoodpeople.

DayafterdaymymenandIstruggletoholdbackatidalwaveofcrime.Somethinghasgoneterriblywrongwithouronce—proudAmericanwayoflife.Ithashappenedintheareaofvalues.Akeyingredientisdisappearing,andIthinkIknowwhatitis:accountability.

Accountabilityisn’thardtodefine.Itmeansthateverypersonisresponsibleforhisorheractionsandliablefortheirconsequences.

Ofthemanyvaluesthatholdcivilizationtogether—honesty,kindness,andsoonaccountabilitymaybethemostimportantofall.Withoutit,therecanbenorespect,notrust,nolaw—and,ultimately,nosociety.

Myjobasapoliceofficeristoimposeaccountabilityofpeoplewhorefuse,orhaveneverlearned,toimposeitonthemselves.Butaseverypolicemanknows,externalcontrolsonpeople’sbehaviorarefarlesseffective,thatinternalrestrainssuchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.

Fortunatelytherearestillcommunities—smallertowns,usually—whereschoolsmaintaindisciplineandwhereparentsholdupstandardsthatproclaims:“Inthisfamilycertainthingsarenottolerated—theysimplyarenotdone.

Yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsareloosening.Yourtypicalrobberhasnone.Heconsidersyourpropertyhisproperty;hetakeswhathewants,includingyourlifeifyouenragehim.

Themaincauseofthisbreak-downisaradicalshiftinattitudes.Thirtyyearsago,ifacrimewascommitted,societywasconsideredthevictim.Now,inashockingreversal,it'sthecriminalwhoisconsideredvictimized:byhisunderprivilegedupbringing,bytheschoolthatdidn'tteachhimtoread,bythechurchthatfailedtoreachhimwithmoralguidance,bytheparentswhodidn'tprovideastablehome.

Idon'tbelieveit.Manyothersinequallydisadvantagedcircumstanceschoosenottoengageincriminalactivities.Ifwefreethecriminal,evenpartly,fromaccountability,webecomeasocietyofexcuseswherenooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.

WeinAmericadesperatelyneedmorepeoplewhobelievethatthepersonwhocommitsacrimeistheoneresponsibleforit.

1.Whatthewisemansaidsuggeststhat().

2.Accordingtotheauthor,ifapersonisfoundguiltyofacrim().

3.Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave().

4.Thewriterissorrytohavenoticedthat().

5.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat().

问题1选项

A.it'sunnecessaryforgoodpeopletodoanythinginfaceofevil

B.it'scertainthatevilwillprevailifgoodmendonothingaboutit

C.it’sonlynaturalforvirtuetodefeatevil

D.it'sdesirableforgoodmentokeepawayfromevil

问题2选项

A.societyistobeheldresponsible

B.moderncivilizationisresponsibleforit

C.thecriminalhimselfshouldbeartheblame

D.thestandardsoflivingshouldbeimproved

问题3选项

A.lessself-discipline

B.bettersenseofdiscipline

C.moremutualrespect

D.lesseffectivegovernment

问题4选项

A.peopleinlargecitiestendtoexcusecriminals

B.peopleinsmalltownsstillsticktoolddisciplineandstandards

C.today'ssocietylackssympathyforpeopleindifficulty

D.peopleindisadvantagedcircumstancesareengagedincriminalactivities

问题5选项

A.stricterdisciplineshouldbemaintainedinschoolsandfamilies

B.moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow

C.morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople'sbehavior

D.morepeopleshouldacceptthevalueofaccountability

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.文章第一句话awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing提到曾经以为智者说过坏人胜利的唯一条件是好人什么都不做。选项B符合题意。

2.文章最后一段提到在美国急需更多的人知道犯罪的人应该自己承担责任。选项C符合题意。

3.文章第七段yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsareloosening提到城市和城镇中,人们越来越缺乏自律。选项A符合题意。

4.文章倒数第三段提到几十年前,当罪犯犯罪之后,社会被认为是受害者,而现在,罪犯反而被认为是受害者,罪犯得到开脱,作者认为这是令人震惊的。由此可见,作者对这种情况是非常不满的。所以选项A符合题意。

5.文章主要的目的是提醒人们应该承担责任,并且对于为罪犯开脱这种做法很不满,认为犯罪的人应该承担相应的责任。不然长此以往,犯罪会增多,社会也会面临瓦解。选项D符合题意。

13.单选题

1.

问题1选项

A.Howtodealwithhissleepingproblem.

B.Thecauseofhissleepingproblem.

C.Whatfollowshisinsomnia.

D.Theseverityofhismedicalproblem.

【答案】A

【解析】M:WhatabouttheproblemthatI’vebeenhavinginsleeping?

W:Iamgoingtogiveyouaprescriptionofsomemedicinetohelpyougetabetternight’ssleep.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

【解析】细节题。通过对话得知,男士睡眠不好,女士要给他开药改善睡眠。

14.单选题

Inthiscountryitisagainstthe()nottowearseatbeltsinacar.

问题1选项

A.rule

B.regulation

C.law

D.order

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项rule“规则”;B选项regulation“管理,校准”;C选项law“法律”;D选项order“指示,命令”。句意:在这个国家,在汽车里不系安全带是_____的。这里考查固定搭配againstthelaw“违反法律”,句子表达的意思是,不系安全带在这个国家是违法的,因此C选项符合题意。

15.单选题

Themajorityofthetimeyouwillfeelnopain.However,aftereachsessionyoucouldpossiblyfeelemotional,amildheadache,orfatigue.

问题1选项

A.depression

B.exhaustion

C.faintness

D.anger

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项depression“沮丧;不景气;忧愁”;B选项exhaustion“枯竭;耗尽;疲惫”;C选项faintness“模糊;微弱;衰弱”;D选项anger“愤怒;怒气”。句意:大多数时候你不会感到疼痛。然而,在每个疗程之后,你可能会感到情绪波动,轻微的头痛或……。exhaustion和faintness都会有疲惫的意思,exhaustion指一般的疲惫状态。faintness是指虚弱和疲倦并可能变得无意识的状态,情况较为严重。而根据关键信息amildheadache“轻微的头痛”连接词可知后面的单词也应该与表示身体状态的单词有关。因此B选项符合题意。

16.单选题

Thereismuchdiscussiontodayabouttheneedforthegovernmentto(

)thetheatre.

问题1选项

A.substitute

B.subsidize

C.subscribe

D.subordinate

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项substitute“代替”;B选项subsidize“资助”;C选项subscribe“签署,赞成”;D选项subordinate“使服从”。句意:今天将重点讨论政府是否有必要对剧院进行补贴。选项B符合句意。

17.单选题

TheJapanesedesireformarriagehadbeenverystrong.Inthefifth"worldyouthattitudesurvey"(1)bytheManagementandCoordinationAgencyin1993,over70percentoftheJapanese(2)chosetheanswers"Oneshouldgetmarried"or"It'sbettertogetmarried."Ofthe11countriessurveyed,Japanwas(3)onlybythePhilippinesinthepercentageofthoseadvocatingmarriage(4)opposedtoasinglelife.

Inrecentyears,however,therehasbeenaspreadingrecognitionamongtheJapanesepublicthatsomething(5)ishappeninginpeople'sattitudestowardmarriage.

Whentheybegantohaveadequatefood,clothingandshelterafteryearsofpostwarshortagesandthusbecameableto(6)theirattentiontoothermatters,theJapaneseforthefirsttime(7)arenewedlookatthequestionofmarriage.Inthe1990s,peoplebegantoask"Whatonearthismarriageanyway?"andtotalkaboutmarriageitself.

InJapan,theproportionofmenstillunmarriedintheirthirtiesreachedabout20percentinthenationalcensustakenin1985,andthe(8)apparentlyexceeded30percentin1995.Theproportionofunmarriedwomeninthe25-29agebrackethasbeenincreasing(9)about5percenteveryfiveyearsuntilitisnownearly50percent.

Whataretherealreasonswomenchoosenottomarry?Earlyon,twowere(10);womenwerenowbettereducatedandmorewomenwereinterestedinworkingoutsidethehome.Manywomenhavebecome(11)independent,acquiringenoughself-confidenceto(12)ameaningfullifeoutsideofmarriage.And(13)seemstobeawidegapinthewaymenandwomenviewmarriage.Womengenerallybelievethat,(14)women'srolesinJapan'spostwarsocietyhavebecomediversified,menhaveessentiallyremainedunchanged.(15)suchcircumstances,communicationbetweenthesexesis,infact,farfromeasy.

Besidesthat,inthepostwarJapan,individualismhasbeguntotake(16).The50yearssincetheendofthewarmayberegardedastheprocessofa(17)fromthefamily-centeredtotheindividual-centeredwayofthinking.InJapantoday,societyhasmaturedtoapoint(18)itnowtoleratesadiversityofmarriagestyleswhichwereunthinkablenotverylongago.Inthefuture,suchtoleranceisalmost(19)toincrease.Butaheadlongplungetowardunbridledindividualismisalsodangerous.Theideal(20)maybetoachieveacomplementaryfusionofthecollectivismofJapan'straditionalcommunityandtheindividualismofthenewage.

问题1选项

A.practiced

B.conducted

C.involved

D.devised

问题2选项

A.respondents

B.correspondents

C.counterparts

D.reflectors

问题3选项

A.surpassed

B.preceded

C.disadvantaged

D.defeated

问题4选项

A.when

B.what

C.lest

D.as

问题5选项

A.important

B.common

C.exciting

D.unusual

问题6选项

A.catch

B.attract

C.turn

D.derive

问题7选项

A.made

B.took

C.began

D.learnt

问题8选项

A.number

B.amount

C.figure

D.data

问题9选项

A.to

B.by

C.with

D.upon

问题10选项

A.cited

B.dealt

C.obliged

D.occurred

问题11选项

A.monetarily

B.economically

C.mentally

D.physically

问题12选项

A.take

B.face

C.lead

D.feel

问题13选项

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.there

问题14选项

A.since

B.while

C.whether

D.when

问题15选项

A.Under

B.Within

C.On

D.At

问题16选项

A.interest

B.advantage

C.mark

D.root

问题17选项

A.range

B.step

C.shift

D.drive

问题18选项

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

问题19选项

A.known

B.supposed

C.prone

D.certain

问题20选项

A.approach

B.attitude

C.option

D.standard

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

第6题:C

第7题:A

第8题:C

第9题:B

第10题:A

第11题:B

第12题:A

第13题:A

第14题:B

第15题:A

第16题:B

第17题:C

第18题:C

第19题:C

第20题:B

【解析】1.根据原文句意可知,这里指由日本管理协调局进行的第五次“世界青年态度调查”。devised指设计,计划。符合原文句意。

2.名词辨析。respondents调查对象;correspondents通讯员;counterparts副本,相对应的人或物;reflectors反射体,反光片。根据上文的调查可知这里指被调查的对象,选项A正确。

3.surpassed超过,一般与to搭配;preceded领先,在...前面;disadvantaged劣势,不利条件;defeated击败,打败。根据原文可知,这里指日本仅次于菲律宾。即被菲律宾打败,所以选项D正确。

4.句意:在接受调查的11个国家中,只有菲律宾在提倡婚姻反对单身的比例上击败了日本。Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE这里的what做连接代词,指的是提倡婚姻的比例。所以选项B正确。

5.根据句意:近年来,日本公众普遍认识到,人们对待婚姻的态度正在发生一些不同寻常的变化。选项D符合原文语境。

6.根据原文可知这里指转移注意力,所以选项C正确。

7.makearenewedlook为固定搭配,指“重新审视”。

8.根据句意:1995年这一数字显然超过了30%。number是一个数字,figure指有意义的数值,所以本题选项C正确。

9.increasingby指增长了,按...增长,为常用搭配。

10.根据原文可知,这里指早期引用了两个原因。

11.monetarily财政上,在金钱问题上;economically在经济上;mentally精神上,智力上;physically生理上。根据句意可知,这里指女性经济独立,选项B正确。

12.根据原文,女性经济独立,获得足够自信,没有婚姻也可以过上有意义的生活。选项A符合原文。

13.根据后面的seems可以推断,此处应填入it。选项A正确。

14.根据原文,这里将男性和女性的角色进行了对比,所以填入while最为恰当。

15.Undersuchcircumstances为固定搭配,指在这种情况下。

16.takeadvantage为固定搭配,意为利用。在这里指,个人主义开始发挥作用。

17.根据原文句意:战后的50年,可以说是一个从以家庭为中心的思维方式向以个人为中心的思维方式转变的过程。选项C符合原文。

18.分析句子可知,句子结构完整,不缺成分,所以用that引导同位语从句。

19.根据句意:在未来,容忍几乎会有增加的趋势。只有选项C表示有...的趋势,所以正确。

20.根据句意:一头扎入个人主义是很危险的,最理想的态度是实现日本传统社会集体主义与新时代个人主义的互补融合。选项B符合原文句意。

18.单选题

ProfessorSmithhasalreadyretired,buthisteachingsstill()stronginfluenceonhisstudents.

问题1选项

A.execute

B.forsake

C.exert

D.forge

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。execute“实行,执行;处死”;forsake“放弃”;exert“运用,发挥;施以影响”;forge“锻造”。句意:Smith教授已经退休了,但是他的教导依然在他的学生中产生重大影响。选项C符合题意。

19.单选题

Thestudyofgeneticshasgivenrisetoaprofitablenewindustrycalledbiotechnology.Asthename(1),itcombinesbiologyandmodemtechnologythroughsuch(2)asgeneticengineering.Someofthenewbiotechcompanies,astheyarecalled,(3)inagricultureandareworkingenthusiasticallytopatent(取得专利)seedsthatgiveahighyield(产量),that(4)disease,droughtandfrost,andthatreducetheneedfordangerouschemicals.(5)suchgoalscouldbeachieved,itwouldbemostbeneficial.Butsomehaveraised(6)aboutgeneticallyengineeredcrops.“Innature,geneticdiversity(多样性)iscreatedwithincertainlimits,”saysthebookGeneticEngineering,FoodandOurEnvironment.“Arosecanbecrossed(杂交)withadifferentkindofrose,butarosewill(7)crosswithapotato...’’Geneticengineering,ontheotherhand,usuallyinvolvestakinggenesfromonespeciesandinsertingthemintoanotherinanattemptto(8)adesiredpropertyorcharacter.Thiscouldmean,(9),selectingagenewhichleadstotheproductionofachemicalwithantifreezepropertiesfromanarcticfish,andjoiningitintoapotatoorstrawberrytomakeitfrost-resistant.Itisnowpossibleforplantstobeengineeredwithgenes(10)frombacteria,viruses,insects,animalsorevenhumans.(11),then,biotechnologyallowshumanstobreakthegeneticwallsthat(12)species.

Likethegreenrevolution,(13)somecallthegenerevolution(14)totheproblemofgeneticuniformity(千篇一律)-somesayevenmoreso(15)geneticistscanemploytechniquessuch(16)cloningandorganculture,processesthatproduceperfectly(17)copies,orclones.Concernsaboutthebiodiversity,therefore,remain.Geneticallyalteredplants,however,raisenew(18),suchastheeffectsthattheymayhaveonusandtheenvironment.“Weareflyingblindlyintoanew(19)ofagriculturalbiotechnologywithhighhopes,fewconstraints,andlittleideaofthepotential(20),”saidsciencewriterJeremyRifkin.

问题1选项

A.suggests

B.recalls

C.concerns

D.advises

问题2选项

A.concepts

B.views

C.techniques

D.courses 

问题3选项

A.participate

B.focus

C.specialize

D.involve

问题4选项

A.treat

B.avoid

C.oppose

D.resist

问题5选项

A.If

B.Unless

C.Since

D.As

问题6选项

A.demands

B.topics

C.concerns

D.lessons

问题7选项

A.sometimes

B.never

C.frequently

D.eventually

问题8选项

A.convey

B.transfer

C.select

D.collect

问题9选项

A.forexample

B.foronething

C.ononehand

D.inanycase

问题10选项

A.resulted

B.evolved

C.injected

D.taken

问题11选项

A.Incontrast

B.Inthat

C.Incase

D.Inessence

问题12选项

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