考研考博-英语-松原职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-松原职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Inthegloriouslyhotsummerofnineteenfourteen,themurderofAustria-HungarianArchdukeinanobscurepartoftheBalkansprovidedthesparkwhichsetEuropeablaze.

问题1选项

A.indistinct

B.unfriendly

C.imprecise

D.unknown

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项indistinct“模糊的，不清楚的”；B选项unfriendly“不友好的；不利的”；C选项imprecise“不精确的；不严密的”；D选项unknown“无名的；陌生的”。句意：在1914年那个炎热的夏天，在巴尔干半岛一个……的地方发生的奥匈帝国大公被杀事件点燃了欧洲的战火。obscure是用来形容一个大块区域的某个小地方。A，C选项一般用来形容事物，B选项一般用来形容人。因此D选项符合题意。

2.单选题

Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Ithasremainedbasicallythesame.

B.Ithasbecomebetterunderstood.

C.Ithasbeenexaggerated.

D.Ithasdecreased.

问题2选项

A.Itisnowthesecondleadingcauseofdeathforcentenarians.

B.Itdevelopsmoreeasilyincentenarianswhoarenotactive.

C.Itcallsformoreintensiveresearch.

D.Ithashadnoeffectivecuresofar.

问题3选项

A.Theycherishtheirlifemorethanever.

B.Theirmindsfailbeforetheirbodiesdo.

C.Theirqualityoflifedeterioratesrapidly.

D.Theycaremoreabouttheirphysicalhealth.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

【解析】PassageTwo

[13]Inrecentyears,thedeathrateamongAmericancentenarians—peoplewhohavelivedtoage100orolder—hasdecreased,dropping14percentforwomenand20percentformenfrom2008to2014.Theleadingcausesofdeathinthisagegrouparealsochanging.

In2000,thetopfivecausesofdeathforcentenarianswereheartdisease,stroke,flu,cancerandAlzheimer’sdisease.Butby2014,thedeathratefromAlzheimer’sdiseaseforthisagegrouphadmorethandoubled—increasingfrom3.8percentto8.5percent—[14]makingtheprogressivebraindiseasethesecondleadingcauseofdeathforcentenarians.

OnereasonfortheriseindeathsfromAlzheimer’sdiseaseinthisgroupmaybethatdevelopingthisconditionremainspossibleevenafterpeoplebeattheoddsofdyingfromotherdiseasessuchascancer.Peoplewhoarephysicallyfitenoughtosurviveover100yearsultimatelygiveintodiseases,suchasAlzheimer’s,whichaffectsthemindandcognitivefunction.Inotherwords,[15]itappearstheirmindsgiveoutbeforetheirbodiesdo.

Ontheotherhand,thedeathratefromfludroppedfrom7.4percentin2000to4.1percentin2014.Thatpushedflufromthethirdleadingcauseofdeathtothefifth.

Overall,thetotalnumberofcentenariansisgoingup.In2014,therewere72,197centenarians,comparedto50,281in2000.Butbecausethispopulationisgettinglarger,thenumberofdeathsinthisgroupisalsoincreasing—18,434centenariansdiedin2000,whereas25,914diedin2014.

13.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheriskofdyingforAmericancentenariansinrecentyears?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】题目问关于近年来美国百岁老人死亡的风险，说话人说了什么？录音第一句话便讲到，近年来，美国百岁老人的死亡率有所下降。D选项“它有所降低”与录音原文表述一致，因此正确。A选项“它基本上保持不变”；B选项“人们对它有了更好的认识”和C选项“它被夸大了”在录音中均没有信息提及，因此排除。

14.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutAlzheimer’sdisease?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问关于阿尔茨海默氏症，说话者说了什么？录音提到，在2000年，百岁老人五大死亡原因其中之一就包括了阿尔茨海默病。到2014年，这种渐进的、慢性的大脑疾病已成为百岁老人的第二大死亡原因。A选项“它现在是百岁老人的第二大死亡原因”与原文表述相符，因此正确。B选项“它在不活跃的百岁老人中更容易发生”；C选项“它需要更加深入的研究”和D选项“迄今为止没有有效的治疗方法”在录音中均没有信息提及，因此排除。

15.Whatischaracteristicofpeoplewholiveupto100yearsandbeyond?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问活到100岁以上的人有什么特点?录音中提到，身体足够健康、能活到一百岁以上的老人最终也会屈服于像阿尔茨海默氏症这类影响心理和认知功能的疾病，换句话说，这些老人的大脑会比他们的身体更脆弱。B选项中的fail是对录音原文中giveout的同义替换，因此B选项“他们的大脑比他们的身体要先衰退”正确。A选项“他们比以往更珍惜生活”；C选项“他们的生活质量迅速恶化”和D选项“他们更关心身体健康”在录音中均没有信息提及，因此排除。

3.不定项选择题

ThisisWPCSuePorter’sthirdyearasamemberofAvonandSomerset’staskforce,aspecialized“hit-squad”providingsupportforhercolleagues.Herjobisphysicallyandmentallytaxing.Fromdisarmingaknifeattackertobringingroundthevictimofacarcrashsheisexpectedtoperformaswellastheboys.

Her119malecolleaguesinthesquadwoulddoubtlessrecognizethatthewords“taskforce”areusuallyassociatedwithmales.Totrytoremedythistheunitwasrenamed“supportteam”onJanuary1.Porter,26,isoneofthreewomenworkinginit.“I’mnotouttoprovesomethingbecauseI’mawoman.I’mouttobeme.Theycan’texpectanymorefrommeandiftheydothey’regoingtobedisappointed,”shesays.

Porterislessthan5ft5intallandweighsaboutninestone.Inafightshesayshercolleagueswouldprobablyfeelbetterwitha6ftwell-builtmanbehindthem.“IfIknowwearegoingwherethingsaregoingtobedifficultIoffertodrive.Thedriveralwaysstayswiththevan.Butno-oneelsewouldeveraskmetodrive,andoftenwedon’thavetimetoprepareandit’stheonesinthebackwhogetoutanddealwithit.”Lastyear,“dealingwithit”includedhavingbuildingblocksandbricksthrownattheminseveralprotestsandriots.

Portersaystheviolenceisthere,nomatterwhatsexyouare.“Beingawomanmakeslittledifference.Sometimespeopletellyouthatyoushouldn’tbeinthisjob,butthat’susuallytheirwayofexplainingwhythey’vehityou.Butsometimesacoupleofmenwillreactbettertoawomantellingthemtocalmdown:theyseeabigmanasagoodopportunitytofight.”

AtthestationPorterbooksinherstrugglingprisoner.Hehasnohomeaddressandisunemployed.Hedoesnotlikebeingarrestedbyawomanandkeepsswearingather.“I’llseeyouincourt,”heshoutsasheisdraggedtoacell.

Porterlooksonwithoutemotion.Itis3:30amandthereisstillthepaperworktodo.Theteamwillreassembleat7:30pmtoprepareforArsenalfanscomingintoasleepyYeovilforanFAcupmatch.Itcouldbeabusynight.

6.Whatdoes“taxing”,inthethirdline,mean?

7.Whydidn’tthemenonthesquadaskhertodrive?

8.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleinprotestsandriots?

9.Whydidsomepeoplesaysheshouldn’tbeonthehit-squad?

10.Howdidtheprisonerreacttoherarrestinghim?

11.Howdidshefeelaboutherprisoner?

12.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthisarticle?

问题1选项

A.easy

B.difficult

C.terrible

D.satisfactory

问题2选项

A.Theyrespectedher.

B.Shewasn’tagooddriver.

C.Shehadtostaywiththevan.

D.Theywereafraidsomeonewouldhurther.

问题3选项

A.Theyalwaysthrowthingsatthepolice.

B.Theyrarelythrowthingsatthepolice.

C.Theysometimesthrowthingsatthepolice.

D.Theyneverthrowthingsatthepolice.

问题4选项

A.Theywantedtoexplainhowtheyfelt.

B.Theythoughtthatmenusuallyreactedbetter.

C.Theyfeltguilty.

D.Theywereinnocent.

问题5选项

A.Hedraggedhertoacell.

B.Heaskedhertoreadhimhisrights.

C.Hetriedtoinsulther.

D.Hecalmeddown.

问题6选项

A.Shewasfrightenedofhim.

B.Shewasconfusedaboutherfeelings.

C.Shewaspleasedthatshehadarrestedhim.

D.Shedidn’tfeelanythingatall.

问题7选项

A.Hardnightforapolicewoman

B.Noequalityinthepoliceforce

C.Policeofficerslikeviolence

D.Policeworktoughforbeginners

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:C

第6题:D

第7题:A

【解析】6.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】词义推测题。由题干关键词“taxing”可以定位到文章第一段第二句Herjobisphysicallyandmentallytaxing.（她的工作让人身心俱疲。），说明“taxing”在文中是指“繁重、费力”的意思。因此B选项“困难”正确。A选项“容易”，C选项“可怕”，D选项“满意”均不符合题意，所以A，C，D错误。

7.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干关键词“drive”可以定位到文章第三段第三、四、五句IfIknowwearegoingwherethingsaregoingtobedifficultIoffertodrive.Thedriveralwaysstayswiththevan.Butno-oneelsewouldeveraskmetodrive,andoftenwedon’thavetimetoprepareandit’stheonesinthebackwhogetoutanddealwithit.（如果我知道我们要去的地方事情会很棘手，我就会提出开车。司机总是和货车待在一起。但没有人会要求我开车，而且我们经常没有时间准备，都是后面的人出来处理。），说明队伍里的男人并不会因为她是女性而认为她不能完成任务。因此A选项“他们尊重她”正确。B选项“她不是一个好司机”，D选项“他们害怕有人会伤害她”在文中没有提及，所以B，D错误。C选项“她不得不和货车待在一起”，原文说的是司机必须和货车待在一起，所以C错误。

8.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干关键词可以定位到文章第三段最后一句Lastyear,“dealingwithit”includedhavingbuildingblocksandbricksthrownattheminseveralprotestsandriots.（去年，“处理”包括在几次抗议和骚乱中，有人向他们扔积木和砖头。），说明抗议和骚乱中的人们向警察扔过几次东西。因此C选项“他们有时会向警察扔东西”正确。A选项“他们总是向警察扔东西”，B选项“他们很少向警察扔东西”，D选项“他们从不向警察扔东西”在文中均没有提及，所以A，B，D错误。

9.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段第三句Sometimespeopletellyouthatyoushouldn’tbeinthisjob,butthat’susuallytheirwayofexplainingwhythey’vehityou.（有时人们会告诉你，你不应该从事这份工作，但这通常是他们辩解为什么打你的方式。），说明有些人说她不应该加入突击小队的原因是他们为动手打了人而内疚，寻求开脱。因此C选项“他们感到内疚”正确。A选项“他们想解释他们的感受”，B选项“他们认为男人通常反应更好”，D选项“他们是无辜的”在文中均没有提及，所以A，B，D错误。

10.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第五段第三句Hedoesnotlikebeingarrestedbyawomanandkeepsswearingather.（他不喜欢被一个女人逮捕，一直骂她。），说明犯人在被她逮捕时一直咒骂她。因此C选项“他想侮辱她”正确。A选项“他把她拖到一间牢房里”，原文说的是犯人被拖进牢房，所以A错误。B选项“他要求她向他宣读他的权利”，D选项“他冷静了下来”在文中没有提及，所以B，D错误。

11.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句Porterlooksonwithoutemotion.（波特不动声色地看着。），说明她对犯人毫无感觉。因此D选项“她一点感觉都没有”正确。A选项“她对他感到害怕”，B选项“她对自己的感情感到困惑”，C选项“她为自己逮捕了他而感到高兴”在文中均没有提及，所以A，B，C错误。

12.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了波特作为一名女警的工作内容和面临的情况，接着描述了一个忙碌的夜晚，她在车站逮捕犯人后还有文书工作要做，以及为足球赛做准备，说明本文的主要内容是介绍女警工作的困难。因此A选项“女警的艰难之夜”最适合作为本文标题。B选项“警察队伍不平等”，C选项“警察喜欢暴力”，D选项“警察的工作对初学者来说是艰难的”在文中均没有提及，所以B，C，D错误。

4.问答题

We'dratherhavelongwaitsthan(A)noshiftingofthescenes,and(B)alltheactorson(C)thestagedoing(D)nothing.

【答案】试题答案：B;with

【解析】考查独立主格。with表示伴随状况，其结构为：with+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。

5.单选题

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.

Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“beautiful”.Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastotterImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughtitstayedbehindinmarketplace.Ilefttearsinmythroat,Iwantedtocry.Ididn't,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.IremovethepaperandraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecradlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn’tcry.

1.Theauthorofthestoryhasbeeninsleepforthelastfewweeks.

2.Awomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymindbecausesheremindedmeofmychildhood.

3.Thewomanwassellingskirtswithdesignsofsquaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.

4.TheauthorcouldspeaksomeLaotianthoughshedidnotspeakitwell.

5.BargainingisacustominAsiaandtheauthordidnotknowhowtodoit.

6.Theauthorhadwantedtobuyoneskirt,butsheendedupwiththreebecausetheskirtsweresocheapandpretty.

7.Theauthorfelthappyafterthepurchasebecauseshehadpaidfortheskirtsatthepricesetsothatthewomancouldmakesomemoneythroughthislargepurchase.

8.TheauthorsurelycomesfromanotherpartofAsiabecausesheknowshowtobehavewellinlocalculture.

9.Thewomaninthemarketactuallyunderstoodtheauthorperfectlyandknewverywellthatshelikedthoseribbons.

10.Theauthorcriedeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsbecauseshewasdeeplymovedbythewoman'sgenerousspirit.

问题1选项

A.T

B.F

问题2选项

A.T

B.F

问题3选项

A.T

B.F

问题4选项

A.T

B.F

问题5选项

A.T

B.F

问题6选项

A.T

B.F

问题7选项

A.T

B.F

问题8选项

A.T

B.F

问题9选项

A.T

B.F

问题10选项

A.T

B.F

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:B

第6题:B

第7题:A

第8题:B

第9题:A

第10题:A

【解析】1.根据题干定位到文章第一段中的Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.译为：在过去的几个星期，我一直都害怕入睡。终于我实在是因为太累而入睡了，但是却也只是眯了几分钟。可知此题应选择F。

2.根据题干定位到文章第三段“Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.Theyremindedmeofmychildhood...”译为：在她的头发中有三个丝带，分别是蓝色、绿色和白色。这让我想起了童年的美好时光。因此题干表述错误，是姑娘头上的丝带让作者想到了童年的美好时光，而不是姑娘本身，选F。

3.由题干可定位到文章第五段“Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.”译为：我重新把目光投向裙子，这些裙子上面粉红色和绿色丝带呈现出方形、三角形和圆形。题干表述正确，故选T。

4.由题干可定位到文章第四段中“Idon’tspeakLaotianverywell”中文翻译为：我的老挝语说得不好。以及第六段中“ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers...”中文翻译为：对于我能说一些他们国家的语言她感到非常开心，虽然我说的只是一些数字。可推断出作者能够说一些老挝语，虽然说得不怎么好，故选T。

5.根据题干定位到文章中第五段“Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.”，中文翻译为“我决定将其中的一条裙子实回去，并且开始和她讨价还价。在亚洲国家，讨价还价是一种习俗”。因此可知题干的前半部分表述正确，后半部分错误。故选F。

6.根据题干定位到文章中第六段“Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.”，中文翻译为：这个价格实在是太低了。她太慷慨了，几乎赚不到什么钱。担心她因为我买得多而再次降低价格，我迅速地再挑了两条裙子，付钱，然后离开。可以推测出作者是因为觉得价格太低了想要补偿，于是多买了两条。题干表述错误，故选F。

7.根据题干定位到文章中第六段“…forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.”中文翻译为：这是数月以来我第一次感到精神放松，几乎感到有些高兴。再联系上一题的分析。可以得知题干表述正确，选T。

8.题干的中文翻译为：作者肯定来自亚洲的另一个地方，因为她知道在当地文化中如何举止得体。而文章内容并没有提及到该方面，故选F。

9.题干的中文翻译为：市场上的女人其实完全理解作者，而且知道得很清楚作者喜欢那些丝带。根据文章内容可知这是正确的，故选T。

10.题干的中文翻译为：当作者最终看到裙子时哭了，因为她被这个女人的慷慨精神深深感动。从文章中最后一段中“Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry...”中文翻译为：对于她这种慷慨精神毫无防御，这次我哭了……可知作者最终是因为被这位老挝姑娘的慷慨精神深深感动，故选T。

6.单选题

AlthoughItriedtoconcentrateonthelecture,Iwas（

）bythenoisefromthenextroom.

问题1选项

A.dissuaded

B.averted

C.repressed

D.distracted

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项dissuade“劝阻”；B选项avert“转移”；C选项repress“抑制，镇压”；D选项distract“分心”。句意：尽管我试图集中注意力听演讲，但还是被隔壁房间的噪音分心。选项D符合语境。

7.单选题

OnceRenaissancepaintersdiscoveredhowto（

）volumeanddepth,theywereabletoreplacethemedievalconventionofsymbolic,two-dimensionalspacewiththemoreillusionofactualspace.

问题1选项

A.reverse...conventional

B.portray...abstract

C.deny...concrete

D.render...realistic

【答案】D

【解析】词义辨析题。第一个空的选项：reverse“颠倒，倒转”；portray“描绘，扮演”：deny“否认，拒绝给予”；render“提供，以……回报，描绘，处理（绘画等的主题）”，第二个空的选项：conventional“传统的，习惯的”；abstract“抽象的”；concrete“具体的，有形的”；realistic“现实的，实际的，实事求是的”，根据关键词“volumeanddepth”“symbolic”和句意‘当文艺复兴的画家们发现如何描绘体积和深度之后，他们就能够使用更现实的实在空间感来取代中世纪的象征意味的、二维空间的绘画习惯了’确定D选项正确。

8.单选题

Exactlyhowmanypeopleexperiencestress-relatedeatingisn'tknown,butastheobesity_______worsens,there'sgrowingscientificinterestinthetopic.

问题1选项

A.peregrination

B.origination

C.epidemic

D.fragrance

【答案】C

【解析】peregrination游历,旅行;origination起源;epidemic（风尚等的）流行,传染病;fragrance芬芳,香气。句意：到底有多少人经历过在压力下进食还不清楚,但是随着肥胖的流行越来越严重,人们对这个话题的科学兴趣也越来越大。选项C符合句意。

9.单选题

Thefirstthingpeoplerememberaboutfailingatmathisthatitfeltlikesuddendeath.Whethertheincidentoccurredwhilelearning“wordproblems”insixgrade,orcopingwithequationsinhighschool,orfirstconfrontingcalculusandstatisticsincollege,failurecamesuddenlyandinaveryfrighteningway!Ifassumethatthecurriculumwasreasonable,andthatthenewideawasbutnextinaseriesoflearnableconcepts,thefeelingofutterdefeatwassimplynotrational;yet“mathanxious”collegestudentsandadultshaverevealedthatnomatterhowmuchtheteacherreassuredthem,theycouldnotovercomethatfeeling.

Acommonmythaboutthenatureofmathematicalabilityholdsthatoneeitherhasordoesnothaveamathematicalmind.Mathematicalimaginationandanintuitivegraspofmathematicalprinciplesmaywellbeneededtodoadvancedresearch,butwhyshouldpeoplewhocandocollege-levelworkinothersubjectsnotbeabletodocollege-levelmathaswell?Ratesoflearningmayvary.Competencyundertimepressuremaydiffer.Certainlylowself-esteemwillgetintheway.Butwhereistheevidencethatastudentneedsa“mathematicalmind”inordertosucceedatlearningmath?

Considertheeffectsofthismythology.Sinceonlyafewpeoplearesupposedtohavethismathematicalmind,partofwhatmakesussopassiveinthefaceofourdifficultiesinlearningmathematicsisthatwesuspectallthewhilewemaynotbeoneof“them”,andwespendourtimewaitingtofindoutwhenournon-mathematicalmindswillbeexposed.Sinceourlimitwilleventuallybereached,weseenopointinbeingmethodicalofinattendingtodetail.Wearegratefulwhenwesurvivefractions-wordproblemsorgeometry.Ifthatcertainmomentoffailurehasn’tstruckyet,itisonlytemporarilypostponed.

Parents,especiallyparentsofgirls,oftenexpecttheirchildrentobenon-mathematical.Parentsareeitherpooratmathortheyfailedthemselves.Ineithercase,theyunwillinglyfostertheideathatamathematicalmindissomethingoneeitherhasordoesnothave.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whoarelikelytoexperiencemathanxiety?

2.Howwould“mathanxious”studentsprobablyreacttotheirfailureatmath?

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabout“mathanxious”students?

4.Theauthorbelievesthat（

）.

5.Thepassagecouldbestbeentitledby（

）.

问题1选项

A.Primaryschoolstudents.

B.Highschoolstudents.

C.Collegestudents.

D.Alloftheabove.

问题2选项

A.Slowdowntheirlessons.

B.Askmorequestionsthannecessary.

C.Gototheteacherforreassurance

D.Panicandacceptthedefeat.

问题3选项

A.Theyrealizethatthefeelingofutterdefeatisirrational.

B.Theyassumethatthecurriculumisnotreasonable.

C.Theyfeelthenewideasaretoodifficultforthemtolearn.

D.Theyregardthenewideasasonlysomethingtobeencounterednextinaseriesoflearnableconcepts.

问题4选项

A.apersoneitherhasordoesnothaveamathematicalmind

B.astudentneedsamathematicalmindtosucceedatlearningcollegelevelmath

C.peopledoingadvancedresearchinmathusuallyhavewhatiscalleda“mathematicalmind”

D.parentswhoarepooratmaththemselvesaremorelikelytoexpecttheirchildrentobenon-mathematical

问题5选项

A.MathAnxiety

B.OvercomingMathAnxiety

C.FailingtheMathExam

D.MathAnxiousStudents

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.推理判断题。题目问的是“根据文章内容，有可能遭受焦虑的人是……”。文章第一段提到“不论这样的情况出现在六年级，或者在应对数学方程式的中，或者第一次面对微积分与统计学的大学”（Whethertheincidentoccurredwhilelearning“wordproblems”insixgrade,orcopingwithequationsinhighschool,orfirstconfrontingcalculusandstatisticsincollege,failurecamesuddenlyandinaveryfrighteningway!），由此可知，各个学习阶段都会碰上数学难题，选项D符合题意。

2.推理判断题。题目问的是“遭遇‘数学焦虑’的学生对自己数学不及格的可能反应是……”。文章第一段提到“彻底失败的感觉是不理智的；然后数学焦虑的大学生和成年人发现，无论老师怎么安慰他们，他们都无法克服这种感觉”（thefeelingofutterdefeatwassimplynotrational;yet“mathanxious”collegestudentsandadultshaverevealedthatnomatterhowmuchtheteacherreassuredthem,theycouldnotovercomethatfeeling），选项D“恐慌并接受失败”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“关于数学焦虑的学生，一下说法正确的是……”。文章第二段提到“但是为什么那些能做其他学科的大学水平作业的人却不能做大学水平的数学题呢？”（butwhyshouldpeoplewhocandocollege-levelworkinothersubjectsnotbeabletodocollege-levelmathaswell?），选项C“他们感觉自己很难学习新内容”符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“作者认为……”。文章最后一段提到“他们不愿意树立这样一个观念，即有的人有数学头脑，有的人没有”（theyunwillinglyfostertheideathatamathematicalmindissomethingoneeitherhasordoesnothave），因此选项A符合题意。

5.推理判断题。题目问的是“本文最恰当的标题是……”。全文讲的都是跟数学焦虑（mathanxiety）相关的内容，因此选项A符合题意。

10.单选题

Thisrockhastobe（）inordertobuildaroad.

问题1选项

A.explored

B.blasted

C.hired

D.maintained

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项explore“探索；探测”；B选项blast“爆炸；损害”；C选项hire“租用；聘用”；D选项maintain“维持；继续；维修”。句意：为了修路，必须炸掉这块岩石。根据“为了修路”可知，B符合题意。

11.单选题

Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappenedbetween.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic（1）,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe

（2）

oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution

（3）

up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading

（4）

throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpicturesintothe20thcenturyworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin

（5）

.Itisimportanttodoso.

Itisgenerallyrecognized,however,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,followedbytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,althoughitsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately

（6）

.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal”too,aswellasinstitutional,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage

（7）

increasing.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,

（8）generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuchsmaller.

Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedto

describethecontextwithinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas

（9）

bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeencontroversialviewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.“Benefits”havebeenweighed

（10）

“harmful”outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.

问题1选项

A.means

B.method

C.medium

D.measure

问题2选项

A.process

B.company

C.light

D.form

问题3选项

A.gathered

B.speeded

C.worked

D.picked

问题4选项

A.on

/