英语六级新题型练习之长篇阅读段落匹配题5套

2013年12月英语六级新题型长篇阅读练（一英语六级新题型练习之长篇阅读：段落匹配题Pr--MorethanMeetstheWearesurroundedbysomuchprandcardthatitiseasytoforgetjusthowcomplexitis.Therearemanyvarietiesandgradesofprmaterials，andwhilstitisfairlyeasytospotthevarieties，itisfarmoredifficulttospotthegrades.Itneedstobeunderstoodthatmostprandcardismanufacturedforaspecificpurpose，sothatwhilstthecorn-flakepacketmaylooksmart，itisclearlynotsomethingdestinedforthearchives.Itismadetolookgood，butonlyneedsalimitedlifespan.Itisalsomuchchertomanufacturethanhighgradecard.Prcanbemadefromanalmostendlessvarietyofcellulose-basedmaterialwhichwillincludemanywoods，cottonsandgrassesorwhichpapyrusisanexampleandfromwherewegettheword"pr".Manyoftheseareveryspecialized，butthepreponderanceofprmakinghasbeenfromsoftwoodandcottonorrags，withthebulkbeingwood-based.PrfromInordertomakewoodintopritneedstobebrokendownintofinestrands.lybypowerfulmachineryandthenboiledwithstrongalkaliessuchascausticsoda，untilafinepulpofcellulosefibersisproduced.Itisfromthispulpthatthefinalproductismade，relyingonthebondingtogetherofthecelluloseintolayers.That，inaverysmallnuts，istheessenceofprmakingfromwood.However，therealityisrathermorecomplicated.Inordertogiveusourwhiteprandcard，themakerswilladdbleachandothermaterialssuchaschinaclayandadditionalchemicalE）Afurtherproblemwithwoodisthatitcontainsamaterialthatisnotcellulose.Somethingcalledlignin.Thisisessentialforthetreesinceitholdsthecellulosefibrestogether，butifitisincorporatedintothemanufacturedpritpresentsarchivistswithaproblem.Lignineventuallybreaksdownandreleasesacidproductsintothepr.Thiswillweakenthebondbetweenthecellulosefibersandtheprwill ebrittleandlookratherbrownandcareworn.Wehaveallseenthisinoldnewsprsandcheapprbackbooks.Ithasbeenestimatedthatmostprbackbookswillhavealifeofnotgreaterthanfiftyyears.NotwhatweneedforouraSincethelignincanberemovedfromtheprpulpduringmanufacture，theobviousquestionis"whyisitleftinthepr?"Theanswerliesinthefactthatligninmakesupaconsiderablepartofthetree.Byleavingthelignininthepulpaprmakercanincreasehispryieldfromatreetosome95%.Removingitmeansayieldofonly35%.Itisclearlyuneconomictoremovetheligninformanyprandcardapplications.Italsomeans，ofcourse，thatlignin-freeprisgoingtobemoreexpensive，butthatisneverthelesswhatthearchivistmustlookforinhiss.Thereisnopointwhatsoeverincarefullyplacingourvaluableartifactsinprorcardthatisgoingtohastentheirdemise.Acidisparticularlyharmfultophotographicmaterials，causingthemtofadeandissomecasessimplyvanish！So，howdowelapieceofsuitableprorcardfromonethatisunsuitable?Youcannotdoitbysimplylooking，andratherdisappointingly，youcannotalwaysrelyonthelabel."Acid-free"mightbetrueinasmuchasatestontheprmayindicatethatitisaneutralmaterialatthistime.Butlignincantakeyearsbeforeitstartstheinevitableprocessofbreakingdown，andintherightconditionsitwillspeedupenormously.Addedtothis，asIhaveindicatedearlier，prmayalsocontainothermaterialsaddedduringmanufacturesuchasbleach，chinaclay，chemicalwhitenersandsize.Thislookslikeableakpicture，anditwouldbebutforthefactthattherearerswhowillguaranteethematerialthattheysell.Ifyouwanttobeabsoluysurethatyouarestoringin，orprintingon，thecorrectmaterialthenthisisprobablytheonlyway.Incidentally，acidscanmigratefrommaterialtomaterial.Liningoldshoeboxeswithgoodqualityacid-freeprwilldolittletoguardthecontents.Theacidwillgetthereintheend.PrfromPrisalsocommonlymadefromcottonandragwaste.Thishastheadvantageofbeinglignin-free，butbecausethereismuchlesscottonandragthantrees，italsotendstobemuchmoreexpensivethanwoodpulppr.Youwillstillneedtopurchasefromareliablesourcethough，sinceevenragprandcardcancontainundesirableadditives.L）Areliablesourceforqualityragprsisarecognizedartstockiest.ManywatercolorartistsinsistonusingonlyfinequalityragprandbThemainlessontolearnfromthisinformationisthatyoucannotrelyonpurchasingarchivalmaterialsfromthehighstreet.Theonlysafesolutionistopurchasefromspecialistrs.Itmaycostrathermore，butintheendyouwillknowthatyourimportantandvaluabledataandimageshavethebesthomepossible.Thecorn-flakepacketischerthanhighgradeTherearealotofmaterialswhichcanbeusedformakingpr，butthesuperiorityonesaresoftwood，cottonandrags.Duringthewholemanufacturingprocess，thefinalproductismadefromapulpofcellulosefibres.Inordertomakewhiteprandcard，themakerswilladdLiguinisessentialforthetreebutitwillmakepreasytoManyprproducerswillpreserveligninduringmanufacture，becauseleavingtheligninwillmakemoreprfromatree.AcidisparticularlyharmfultophotographicIftheligninisremovedfromthepr，theprwillbemoreexpAlthoughfreeoflignin，prmadefromcottonandragwastecanalsocostmoremoneythanwoodpulpprbecausethereismuchlesscottonandragthantrees.Whatwecanlearnfrom"PrfromRag"isthatyouhadbetterbuyarchivalmaterialsfromspecialistrs.文章精corn—flakepacket，highgradecard，可定位corn-flakepacket（highgradecard）便宜.softwood，cottonandrags，可定位到文章第三根据题干中的信息提示词finalproduct，可将答案定位到D段，第二、三句根据题干中的信息提示词whiteprandcard，可将答案定位到D段，essentialforthetreeE段，该根据题干中的信息提示词lignnF根据题干中的信息提示词lignin和pr可定位到文章的F段，因为该段提cottonandragwasteK段，该根据题干中的信息提示词PrfromRa9可定位到文章的最后一段，该部2013年12月英语六级新题型长篇阅读练（二HowtoMakeAttractiveandEffectiveA）hasdramaticallychangedthewayinwhichacademicandbusinesspresentationsaremade．Thisarticleoutlinesfewtipsonmakingmoreeffectiveandattractivepresentations．TheKeepthewordingclearandsimple．Useactive，visuallanguage．Cutunnecessarywords—agoodruleofthumbistocutparagraphsdowntosentences，sentencesintophrases，andphrasesintokeywords．Limitthenumberofwordsandlinesperslide．TrytheRuleofFive－fivewordsperline，fivelinesperslide．Iftoomuchtextappearsononeslide，usetheAutoFitfeaturetosplititbetweentwoslides．ClickwithintheplaceholdertodisplaytheAutoFitOptionsbutton（itssymbolistwohorizontallineswitharrowsaboveandbelow），thenclickonthebuttonandchooseSplitTextbetweenTwoSlidesfromthesub．Fontsizefortitlesshouldbeatleast36to40，whilethetextbodyshouldnotbesmallerthan24．Useonlytwofontstylesperslide—oneforthetitleandtheotherforthetext．Choosetwofontsthatvisuallycontrastwitheachother．GaramondMediumCondensedandImpactaregoodfortitles，whileGaramondorTempusSanscanbeusedforthetextbody．Embedthefontsinyourpresentation，ifyouarenotsurewhetherthefontsusedinthepresentationarepresentinthecomputerthatwillbeusedforthepresentation．Toembedthefonts：（1）OntheFile，clickSaveAs．（2）Onthetoolbar，clickTools，clickSaveOptions，selecttheEmbedTrueTypeFontscheckbox，andthenselectEmbedcharactersinuseonly．Usecolorssparingly；twotothreeatmost．Youmayuseonecolorforallthetitlesandanotherforthetextbody．Beconsistentfromslidetoslide．Chooseafontcolorthatcontrastswellwiththebackground．Capitalizingtheletterofeachwordisgoodforthetitleofslidesandsuggestsamoreformalsituationthanhavingjusttheletterofthewordcapitalized．Inbulletpointlines，capitalizethewordandnootherwordsunlesstheynormallyappearcapped．Upperandlowercaseletteringismorereadablethanallcapitalletters．Moreover，currentstylesindicatethatusingallcapitallettersmeansyouareshouting．Ifyouhavetextthatisinthewrongcase，selectthetext，andthenclickShift＋F3untilitchangestothecasestylethatyoulike．ClickingShift＋F3togglesthetextcasebetweenALLCAPS，lowercase，andInitialCapitalstylUseboldoritalictypefaceforemphasis．Avoidunderlining，itcluttersupthepresentation．Don’tcenterbulletedlistsortext．Itisconfusingtoread．Leftalignunlessyouhaveagoodreasonnotto．Run“spellcheck”onyourshowwhenfinished．TheKeepthebackgroundconsistent．Simple，lighttexturedbackgroundsworkwell．Complicatedtexturesmakethecontenthardtoread．Ifyouareplanningtousemanyclipsinyourslides，selectawhitebackground．Ifthevenueofyourpresentationisnotadequaylight－proof，selectadark－coloredbackgroundanduseanylightcolorfortext．Minimizetheuseof“bellsands”suchassoundeffects，“flyingwords”andmultipletransitions．Don’tuseredinanyfontsorbackgrounds．Itisanemotionallyoverwhelmingcolorthatisdifficulttoseeandread．TheI）Animationsarebestusedsubtly；toomuchflashandmotioncandistractandannoyviewers．DonotrelytooheavilyonthoseimagesthatwereoriginallyloadedonyourcomputerwiththerestofOffice．YoucaneasilyfindappropriateclipsonanytopicthroughImages．Whilesearchingforimages，donotuselongsearchphrasesasisusuallydonewhilesearchingtheweb－usespecificwords．Whenimportingpictures，makesurethattheyaresmallerthantwomegabytesandareina．jpgformat．Largerfilescanslowdownyourw．Keepgraphs，chartsanddiagramssimple，ifpossible．Usebargraphsandpiechartsinsteadoftablesofdata．Theaudiencecanthenimmediatelypickuptherelationships．TheIfyouwantyourpresentationtodirectlyopenintheslideshowview，saveitasaslideshowfileusingthefollowingsteps．Openthepresentationyouwanttosaveasaslideshow．OntheFile，clickSaveAs．IntheSaveastypelist，clickShow．Yourslideshowfilewillbesavedwithapptfileextension．Whenyoudouble－clickonthisfile，itwillautomaticallystartyourpresentationinslideshowview．Whenyou’redone，automaticallyclosesandyoureturntothedesktop．Ifyouwanttoedittheslideshowfile，youcanalwaysopenitfromPowerPointbyclickingOpenontheFile．Lookattheaudience，notattheslides，wheneverpossible．Ifusingalaserpointer，don’tmoveittoofast．Forexample，ifcirclinganumberontheslide，doitslowly．Neverpointthelaserattheaudience．Blackoutthescreen（use“B”onthekeyboard）afterthepointhasbeenmade，toputthefocusonyou．PressthekeyagaintocontinueyourpresenYoucanusetheshortcutcommand[Ctrl]PtoaccessthePentoolduringaslideshow．ClickwithyourmouseanddragtousethePentooltodrawduringyourslideshow．Toeraseeverythingyou’vedrawn，presstheEkey．ToturnoffthePentool，press[Esc]once．MasterSlideSet－Up：The“masterslide”willallowyoutomakechangesthatarereflectedoneveryslideinyourpresentation．Youcanchangefonts，colors，backgrounds，headers，andfootersatthe“masterslide”level．，gotothe“View”．Pulldownthe“Master”．Selectthe“slidemaster”．Youmaynowmakechangesatthislevelthatmeetyourpresentationneeds．Thewaysinwhichacademicandbusinesspresentationsaremadehavebeenchangedby．Whenmakingthe，thewordingofthetextshouldnotbecomplicated．Ineachslide，thefontstylesforthetitleandthetextshouldcontrastwitheachother．AmoreformalsituationiscapitalizingtheletterofthewoCenteringbulletedlistsortextcannothelptoSoundeffectsshouldbeusedaslessfrequentlyasWhenimportingpictures，makesurethattheyaresmallerthantwomegabytes．Whenmakingthepresentation，youshouldlookattheaudienceaspossibleasyoucan．PressingtheEkeycanhelpyoutoeraseeverythingyou'veInordertomeetyourpresentationneeds，youcanmakeatthe“slidemaster”A段讲到了微软的对学术及商业陈述形式的改变，可以直接定wordingofthetext根据题干中的信息词thefontstylesforthetitleandthetext定位到moreformalsituationcapitalizing定位到第一个小标题下的F段。Centeringbulletedlistsortext定位到第一个小标题下的G段。Soundeffects定位到第二个小标题下的Hzetheuseof“bellsands”suchassoundeffectsimportingtwomegabytes定位到第三个小标题下J段。lookattheaudience定位到第四个小标题下的LPressingtheEkey/r