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Unit5Topic2重点短语1.inthefieldofeducation2.receive/get/haveagoodeducation3.attheageof554.searchfor…5.inone’sthirties6.passaway/etoanend8.beproudof/betheprideof/otal11.takeanactivepartin…12.be/becomepopularwith…13.bringdowntheQingdynasty14.breakdownfromhardwork15.fullofregret16.facethedangerof…17.wipeout18.succeedindoingsth.19.move/take/carry…tosafety重点句型1.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.2.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.3.HewasaMingdynastyexplorerwho/whomtheChinesepeopleareproudof.4.Unfortunately,SunYat-senbrokedownfromhardworkandpassedawayfullofregret.5.Intheautumnof1933,theRedArmyfacedthedangerofbeingwipedoutbytheKMT.重点语法定语从句(Ⅱ)关系代词的用法1.指人的关系代词(1)who指人,that也可指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可以省略。eg.Heisthemanwho/thatIsawyesterday.(作宾语,可以省)Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(作主语,不能省)(2)whom指人,是who的宾格形式,在从句中只能作宾语。eg.HeisthepersonwhomIdon'twanttogetalongwith.Themanwhomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.(3)whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语,不可省略。eg.Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?(whose指物)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(whose指人)2.介词+which/whom关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,若关系代词前有介词时,指人只能用whom,指物只能用which。若关系代词前没有介词时,指人可用who/that/whom/--,指物可用which/that/--。eg.Mr.Liuisthepersonwithwhomyoutalkedonthebus.Mr.Liuisthepersonwhom/who/that/--youtalkedwithonthebus.3.关系代词只用that的情况(1)当先行词被最高级或序数词所修饰时;

ThisisthebestbookthatIhavereadthisyear.ThisisthesecondbookthatIhavereadthisyear.(2)当先行词既有人又有物时;

Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthingsthattheyremembered.(3)当先行词是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词或被它们修饰时;Allthathesaidistrue.I'mgoingtobuyeverythingthatIneed.(4)当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时;Theonlythingthathecoulddowastorunaway.

(5)当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who,以避免重复。

Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat?综合练习题Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。1.ZhengHeisreallythep_____ofChina.2.SunYat-senandhismenb

downtheQingdynasty.3.SongZuyingisfamousinthef________offolkmusic.4.Her_______thatheneverwenttoacollege.5.Jimd_______meinthehighjumpyesterday.6.Weallliketeachersw________classisinterestingandcreative.7.Theshipiss_______forShanghaitomorrow.8.Theboyhasbeenmissingforthreedays.Everyoneisworryingabouthiss_______.

.9.Ivisitedabeautifulsmallvillageonthec______ofQingdaolastyear.10.AfterjoiningtheWTO,thet______betweenChinaandothercountrieshasincreased.Ⅱ.句型装换。1.Thebookisreallygood.Weshouldreadit.(合并成一句)Thebookisreally____________.2.Everyonemayknowthegirl.HerfatheriscalledFangGang.(合并成一句)Everyonemayknowthegirl_______fatheriscalledFangGang.3.DengXiaopingdiedin2019.(同义句)DengXiaoping______

______in2019.4.Bepatient.Themeetingwillbeoveratonce.(同义句)

Bepatient.Themeetingwill____________

______

______atonce5.HaveyoureadthepoemswrittenbyLiBai?(同义句)Haveyoureadthepoems_______

_______

_______byLiBai?Ⅲ.改错。1.Theboytowhoyoutalkedismycousin.2.ThiskindofcarmakinginChinaispopularwiththeyoung.3.Jimhassetupacompanybyhimselfinhistwentieth.4.Canyouwinhiminthe100-meterrace?5.ThecarsmadeinJapanaremuchcheaperthanthatmadeinAmerica6.Weshouldtakeactivepartinthesportsmeeting.7.TheRedArmyfacedthedangerofwipingourbytheKMTin1933.8.Iliketoliveintheroomwhichwindowfacessouth.9.ThisisthebestbookwhichIhaveeverread.10.Hewasprideofhimselfforhelpingtheold.Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.TheredArmysucceededin____

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