九年级英语阅读理解之主旨大意课件

1XX和X老师的第一节课1XX和X老师的第一节课2自我介绍老师姓名/昵称：毕业院校：教学特点：教学经历：教学心得：辅导成绩：*展示老师风采的照片2自我介绍老师姓名/昵称：*展示老师风采的照片阅读理解之主旨大意阅读理解3考纲解读针对讲解突破提升考纲解读针对讲解突破提升4400-018-考纲解读1一、Readingabilities

该类题型在历年中考出现的频率很高，难度系数较大。它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的能力，要求考生通过对文章的阅读，迅速把握文章或段落的主题中心。400-018-考纲解读1一、Readingab5400-018-考纲解读1二、Questionforms:常见的题干形式如下：●大意类：

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

Themainideaofthepassageis...●标题类：

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe...●作者意图类：

What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage

?Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto_____.400-018-考纲解读1二、Questionf6400-018-考纲解读1三、Techniques/skills

1.寻找主题句，归纳文章大意；（重视首段尾段和每一段段首句段尾句，利用信息词确定主题句）（常见信息词：forexample,anexampleof,first,second,next,then,finally,besidesthat,so，however,but）2.留心关键词，抓住文章主旨。（文章中专有的人名地名和时间；本文反复出现的与主题有关的名词动词和形容词。）400-018-考纲解读1三、Technique7400-018-考纲解读1三、Techniques/skills

3.标题归纳题方法突破在解答标题归纳这种题型时，首先要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面的程度Ps注意干扰项的陷阱：1、以偏概全，片面地理解文章，把文章中的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。2、过于笼统，放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进行放大或缩小。400-018-考纲解读1三、Technique8400-018-针对讲解2AInnature,youmayseemanyinsects(昆虫）andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.题：Whatisthemainideasofthispassage?A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.B.Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.400-018-针对讲解2A题：Whatist9400-018-针对讲解2BMagellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwo

yearstodosobyship.MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetripofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.400-018-针对讲解2B10400-018-针对讲解2

Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoodHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.

400-018-针对讲解2Manyofthemdie11

Magellan’svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball.

题：Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Magellan’sdeath

B.GoingAroundTheWorldC.TheWorldIsRound

D.Magellan’sVoyage针对讲解2Magellan’svoyageprovedtha12

①Magellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.

Magellan’svoyagewasthefirsttriparoundtheworld.针对讲解2①Magellan’smenwerethefir13

②MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetipofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoodHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.TheprocessofMagellan’slongdifficultvoyage②MagellanwasfromPortug14

③Magellan’svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball.

Magellan’svoyageprovedtheearthisround.针对讲解2Magellan’svoyageprov15

①Magellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.②MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetipofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoedHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.③Magellan’svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball.Paragraph1:Magellan’svoyagewasthefirsttriparoundtheworld.Paragraph2:TheprocessofMagellan’slongdifficultvoyageParagraph3:Magellan’svoyagedprovedtheearthisround.Magellan’svoyage①Magellan’smenweret16400-018-3突破提升Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.题：Thispassagemainlytellsyou__________.A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB.WhatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforestC.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest400-018-3突破提升Ifyougetintot17400-018-3突破提升InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday..题：Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople400-018-3突破提升InEngland,peopl18400-018-突破提升3Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.TheclosestrelativeistheAfricanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.

CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000~7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgraininbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon’tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievethatcatsfollowedthe400-018-突破提升3Thereislittled19400-018-突破提升3miceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,thentheymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.

SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybredwithothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.400-018-突破提升3miceandlearned20400-018-突破提升3.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback—justlikeawildcat!【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了家猫的驯化过程。家猫从非洲的野猫被人类驯化去捕捉老鼠保护谷物，一直到现在世界各地的家猫都在保护着人类谷物的安全，文章最后列举了几个它们跟野猫相似的地方。400-018-突破提升3.Catsarerelati21题：Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.题：Whatdoesthetextmainlyta22题：What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Cats’DevelopmentB.People’sDevelopmentC.CatsinAfricaD.CatsandMice题：What’sthebesttitleofth23242425XX和X老师的第一节课1XX和X老师的第一节课26自我介绍老师姓名/昵称：毕业院校：教学特点：教学经历：教学心得：辅导成绩：*展示老师风采的照片2自我介绍老师姓名/昵称：*展示老师风采的照片阅读理解之主旨大意阅读理解27考纲解读针对讲解突破提升考纲解读针对讲解突破提升28400-018-考纲解读1一、Readingabilities

该类题型在历年中考出现的频率很高，难度系数较大。它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的能力，要求考生通过对文章的阅读，迅速把握文章或段落的主题中心。400-018-考纲解读1一、Readingab29400-018-考纲解读1二、Questionforms:常见的题干形式如下：●大意类：

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

Themainideaofthepassageis...●标题类：

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe...●作者意图类：

What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage

?Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto_____.400-018-考纲解读1二、Questionf30400-018-考纲解读1三、Techniques/skills

1.寻找主题句，归纳文章大意；（重视首段尾段和每一段段首句段尾句，利用信息词确定主题句）（常见信息词：forexample,anexampleof,first,second,next,then,finally,besidesthat,so，however,but）2.留心关键词，抓住文章主旨。（文章中专有的人名地名和时间；本文反复出现的与主题有关的名词动词和形容词。）400-018-考纲解读1三、Technique31400-018-考纲解读1三、Techniques/skills

3.标题归纳题方法突破在解答标题归纳这种题型时，首先要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面的程度Ps注意干扰项的陷阱：1、以偏概全，片面地理解文章，把文章中的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。2、过于笼统，放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进行放大或缩小。400-018-考纲解读1三、Technique32400-018-针对讲解2AInnature,youmayseemanyinsects(昆虫）andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.题：Whatisthemainideasofthispassage?A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.B.Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.400-018-针对讲解2A题：Whatist33400-018-针对讲解2BMagellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwo

yearstodosobyship.MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetripofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.400-018-针对讲解2B34400-018-针对讲解2

Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoodHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.

400-018-针对讲解2Manyofthemdie35

Magellan’svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball.

题：Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Magellan’sdeath

B.GoingAroundTheWorldC.TheWorldIsRound

D.Magellan’sVoyage针对讲解2Magellan’svoyageprovedtha36

①Magellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.

Magellan’svoyagewasthefirsttriparoundtheworld.针对讲解2①Magellan’smenwerethefir37

②MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetipofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoodHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.TheprocessofMagellan’slongdifficultvoyage②MagellanwasfromPortug38

③Magellan’svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball.

Magellan’svoyageprovedtheearthisround.针对讲解2Magellan’svoyageprov39

①Magellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.②MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetipofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoedHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.③Magellan’svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball.Paragraph1:Magellan’svoyagewasthefirsttriparoundtheworld.Paragraph2:TheprocessofMagellan’slongdifficultvoyageParagraph3:Magellan’svoyagedprovedtheearthisround.Magellan’svoyage①Magellan’smenweret40400-018-3突破提升Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.题：Thispassagemainlytellsyou__________.A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB.WhatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforestC.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest400-018-3突破提升Ifyougetintot41400-018-3突破提升InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday..题：Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople400-018-3突破提升InEngland,peopl42400-018-突破提升3Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.TheclosestrelativeistheAfricanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.

CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000~7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearou