2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit4AdversityandCourage单元主题训练新人教版选择性必修第三册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！UNIT4单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探险)butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter'sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenofhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry'slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry'sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larrydidnotevenknowwhatthetimewas,howmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanLarryhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Larry的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险，并由此回忆起了他自己的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。1．InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A．Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B．Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.C．Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D．Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水。2．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Larryhadsomeprivileges.B．Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C．Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D．Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段尤其是最后两句可知，每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权。3．WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?A．Toprotecthimselffromdanger.B．Todiveintothedeepwater.C．Toadmiretheunderwaterview.D．Totakephotosmoreconveniently.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dangerousareas...didnotbotherhim.”可知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他。4．WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?A．Becomeasuccessfuldiver.B．Makeagooddivingguide.C．Takealotofphotosunderwater.D．Havelongerhoursoftraining.解析：选A细节理解题。根据本文最后一段内容可知，Larry期望他的女儿成为一名成功的潜水员。Ⅱ.阅读七选五HowtostoplifegettingyoudownWedon'tliketotalkaboutourstruggles,choosinginsteadtoputonabraveface.__5__Therearemanymeanspossibletopreventourselvesfrombeingknockeddown.Tryoutanewhobby.Hobbiesdon'tjustfilltime,buttheyalsohelptogiveyouasenseofpurposeandsomethingtobeproudof.Tryoutanewsport,learntodanceorperhapsjoinamusicclub.__6__Reachout.Ifyou'restrugglingorfeelingdown,alwaysrememberthatyoudon'tneedtobeonyourown.__7__You'llalsofindthatonlineconferencesandsocialmediasitescanprovideopportunitiestoconnectandaskforhelp.__8__Anewview,focusingontinysurprisesinourlife,canhelpyoutofeelmorepositive.Starttoappreciatethebeautyofaflower,afavouritepieceofmusicorasimplesunnyday.Gooutfordinnerandmakeeffortstotrulyenjoytheflavourofyourmealorliebackonyourbed,surroundedbytotalsilence,andsimplyfocusonhowitfeelstobreatheandtorelax.Dothingsforothers.__9__You'llfeelmorepositiveknowingthatyou'recontributingtoabetterworld,whetherhelpingjustonepersonoralargergroup.Trydoingafewrandomactsofkindnesstobrightenupyourday,payforsomeone'sdinneratarestaurantorsendanicelettertosomeonethatyouknoworsomeonethat'smadeadifferencetoyourlife.A．Trytoappreciatethelittlethings.B．Theymaydowondersforyourmood.C．Trynottoworryaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.D．Friendswillbehappytohelpandprovidesupport.E．Donotbebotheredbythingsaffectingyourmood.F．Fewthingsbuildself-confidencequitelikedoingafavor.G．So,whenthingsstarttogetyoudown,howcanyoupickyourselfbackup?语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就当遇到困难与挫折时，如何让自己勇敢面对困难提出了一些建议。5．选G上文谈到“不愿谈论生活中遇到的困难，我们选择以勇敢的面孔去面对”，空后一句提到有多种可能的方法不让自己被压倒，G项“所以，当事情开始让你沮丧的时候，你怎么能重新振作起来呢？”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。6．选B上文“Hobbiesdon'tjust...somethingtobeproudof.”与B项“Theymaydowondersforyourmood.”承接自然，都讲述了爱好给人带来的好处。7．选D本段主题句是“Reachout.”，D项“Friendswillbehappytohelpandprovidesupport.”与主题句意思一致，选项中的help呼应主题句。8．选A设空处为本段主旨句。根据空后一句可知，本段的建议是欣赏生活中的小事。A项“Trytoappreciatethelittlethings.”可以作为本段主旨句。9．选F选项F与下文内容语境一致，符合逻辑，且选项中的“doingafavor”呼应主旨句Dothingsforothers。Ⅲ.完形填空eq\a\vs4\al(2022·临沂期末考试)Myjourneytoisolation(与世隔绝)inAntarcticawassomewhataccidental.Isawa(n)__10__inaprintpublicationforajobasastationleaderforanexpeditiontoDavisStation,Antarctica.Actually,itwasthe__11__intheadthatcaughtmyattention.It__12__thattheycould“teachAntarctica”butwerelookingforsomeoneinchargeofadiverseteamofmultiskilledexpeditioners.Iwenttothejob__13__andwasthensenttoatrainingcentrewith13mencompetingforthejob.__14__18strangersaroundtheclockforafullyear,withno__15__fromthecoldandstrongwinds,Ihavefirsthandknowledgeaboutwhatitfeelsliketocomeoutofmonthsofisolation.Antarcticaiscompletely__16__—therearenobirdssinging,notreesblowingtheirleaves.Afterbeinginisolation,thenoiseintheoutsideworldseemed__17__.Gosh,ittookmeaboutsixmonthsto__18__thenoisylife.IlimitedthetimeIspentoutsideandgradually__19__mytolerancefornoise.Besides,the__20__ofmylifeinAntarcticawasveryslow,justlikeeveryone'slifeinlockdown(禁闭期)duetotheCOVID-19.WhenIfirstgotintomycarforaridealone,IfeltlikeIwas__21__，eventhoughIwasn't.Andlifewassimpleinisolation.WhenIwasontheexpedition,wedidn'thavemany__22__.Icouldn'tdecideonwhattowearorwhattoeat.SowhenIfirstcamehomeandsaw30typesoffood,Igotabit__23__.NowadaysIoftenthinkbacktowhenIsawthepictureofthepenguinthat__24__metolookattheadforthejob.It'slikethemovieSlidingDoors—amomentthatchangedmylifecompletely.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者获得了南极探险队领队的工作，虽然在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒，作者觉得是值得的。10．A.requirement B．pictureC．advertisement D．accident解析：选C根据下文“inthead”可知，作者看到了一则广告。11．A.penguin B．advertiserC．captain D．competitor解析：选A根据下文“whenIsawthepictureofthepenguin”可知，此处是信息词penguin的词汇复现。12．A.warned B．orderedC．doubted D．noted解析：选D此处指广告里特别提到的内容。13．A.interview B．sceneC．application D．market解析：选A根据上文“inaprintpublicationforajobasastationleader”可知，这是一则招聘广告，作者去面试了。14．A.Seeking B．LeadingC．Knowing D．Training解析：选B根据上文“asastationleaderforanexpedition”可知，此处指领导这支探险队。15．A.suffer B．escapeC．concern D．favor解析：选B根据上文“Myjourneytoisolation(与世隔绝)inAntarctica”和“afullyear”可知，作者一年之内无法逃离寒冷和强风。16．A.noisy B．excitingC．silent D．alone解析：选C根据空后“therearenobirdssinging,notreesblowingtheirleaves”可知，南极是安静的。17．A.louder B．goneC．quieter D．normal解析：选A根据下文“mytolerancefornoise”可知，强烈的反差使得噪音显得更大了。18．A.keep B．changeC．suit D．create解析：选C根据下文“IlimitedthetimeIspentoutsideandgradually________mytolerancefornoise.”可知，作者花费六个月才适应了噪音。19．A.putoff B．turneddownC．gaveup D．builtup解析：选D根据上文可知，作者花了6个月的时间逐渐适应了南极的噪音，增强了对噪音的忍耐力。20．A.meaning B．paceC．quality D．level解析：选B根据下文“justlikeeveryone'slifeinlockdown(禁闭期)duetotheCOVID-19”这个类比可知，在南极的生活节奏非常慢。21．A.running B．drivingC．wandering D．speeding解析：选D因为生活节奏很慢，以至于作者开车时以为自己超速了。22．A.choices B．hopesC．tasks D．schemes解析：选A根据上文“Andlifewassimpleinisolation.”可知，与世隔绝的生活很简单，因此在生活上没有很多的选择。23．A.upset B．confusedC．amused D．patient解析：选B根据上文可知，南极的生活很简单，在生活上没有很多选择，因此作者回家后看到30种食物时，不太适应，感到有点困惑。24．A.expected B．advisedC．inspired D．allowed解析：选C根据上文“Actually,itwasthe________intheadthatcaughtmyattention.”可知，正是广告上企鹅的照片吸引了作者的注意力，激发了作者去看招聘广告。Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctors,andmydadprovedthat.Manyyearsago,mydad,anartist,sufferedfromheartdisease.Hewasunabletoworkforalongtime.Hewouldbefineforawhile,butwouldthenfallsuddenlyillandhavetobeadmittedtothehospital.However,hestillwantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren'shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,playanddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn'twalk.Shecouldn'tdoanything.Shewasverysad.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,paintbrushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaintpictures.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,withmorepractice,youcanworkwonders,too.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddotosaveher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren'shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Threeyearslater,mydadhadcompletelyrecoveredanddecidedtodovolunteeringagain.Paragraph2：Inthenexthour,thegirltoldmydadhowshebecamehealthyagain.