2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit1Art课件新人教版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修第三册UNIT1

ART假设你是李华，你们班准备举行一次专题班会，主题为：Whatmightnotbearoundinthefuture？你将以“传统的钥匙”为题发表演讲。内容包括：★每日早晚必背►典型写作范例注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。什么将会消失传统的钥匙将被人脸识别技术取代传统的钥匙的弊端(1)一大串钥匙携带不方便(2)人们易丢失钥匙或把钥匙忘在某个地方

人脸识别技术的优势(1)避免了带钥匙的麻烦(2)简单、便捷、快速、安全______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________►高级词汇积累bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事facialrecognitiontechnology人脸识别技术taketheplaceof代替bringuslotsofinconvenience给我们带来很多不便astringofkeys一串钥匙ontheotherhand另一方面saveusthetroubleof…给我们免去……麻烦►丰富的句式结构1．As

we

all

know,ourtraditionalkeyshavebroughtuslotsofinconvenience.(as引导非限制性定语从句)2．Ontheotherhand,facialrecognitiontechnologysavesusthetroubleofcarrying

traditional

keys.(动名词短语作宾语)3．Lastbutnotleast,facialrecognitiontechnologyis

easy,quick

and

safe

to

use.(be＋adj.＋todo结构)4．Ibelievethat

the

traditional

keys

will

be

replaced

by

facial

recognition

technology.(that引导宾语从句)►佳文背诵Hello,everyone!I’mpleasedtospeakhereaboutwhatmightnotbearoundinthefuture.Ibelievethatourtraditionalkeyswilldisappearinourlifeandfacialrecognitiontechnologywilltaketheplaceofthem.Asweallknow,ourtraditionalkeyshavebroughtuslotsofinconvenience.Firstly,noneofuswouldliketocarryabigstringofkeysonourselves,especiallyinsummer.Besides,wemaysometimeslosethemorleavethemsomewhere.Ontheotherhand,facialrecognitiontechnologysavesusthetroubleofcarryingtraditionalkeys.Lastbutnotleast,it’seasy,quickandsafetouse.So,Ibelievethatthetraditionalkeyswillbereplacedbyfacialrecognitiontechnology.That’sall.Thanksforlistening!★课前语基夯实►高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1．____________n.重大进展；突破2．__________n.名誉；名声3．__________vt.购买；采购

n.购买；购买的东西4．__________vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送5．__________adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的breakthrough

reputation

purchase

convey

permanent

6．________n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝7．__________vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物8．__________adj.主观的9．__________adj.随后的；后来的；之后的10．__________adj.喜爱11．__________adj.视觉的；视力的decline

guarantee

subjective

subsequent

fond

visual

【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1．(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannually__________(购买)andcarryaFederalDuckStamp.2．(2021·浙江卷)Itisa__________(视觉的)feastthatanyonewho’sinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingshouldnotmiss.3．(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)Whatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulation__________(下降)inNorthAmerica?purchase

visual

decline

4．(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemto__________(传达)inthetext?5．Scientistsareclaimingamajor____________(突破)inthefightagainstcancer.6．Developmentsonthisissuewillbedealtwithina__________(随后的)report.7．Itwasthiscampaignthatestablishedthepaper’s__________(名声)．convey

breakthrough

subsequent

reputation

8．Hegavemea__________(保证)thatitwouldneverhappenagain.9．Honestlyspeaking,hehadgrown__________(喜爱)ofthehouseanddidn’twanttoleave.10．Theyhadenteredthecountryandhadappliedfor__________(永久的)residence.guarantee

fond

permanent

◎拓展词汇

能提升1．__________adj.准确的；精确的→__________adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．__________adj.真实的；真的→__________n.现实→__________vt.实现；意识到→__________adj.现实的；逼真的3．__________n.人→__________n.人性；人道；(统称)人类→__________adj.人文主义的precise

precisely

real

reality

realize

realistic

human

humanity

humanistic

4．__________n.影响(力)

vt.影响；对……起作用→__________adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的5．__________vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露→__________n.出现；兴起6．__________vt.投资→__________n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入7．_____________vt.&vi.批评；指责；评价→__________n.批评；指责；评论→__________n.评论家→__________adj.批评的；严重的；关键的influence

influential

emerge

emergence

invest

investment

criticise/criticize

criticism

critic

critical

8．__________vt.代表；象征；描绘→_____________adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表9．__________vt.展览；显示n.展览品→__________n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演10．__________n．艺术→__________n.艺术家→__________adj.艺术的；艺术家的11．__________vt.进入→__________n.入口；进入→__________n.加入；进入；参与represent

representative

exhibit

exhibition

art

artist

artistic

enter

entrance

entry

12．__________vt.承认；意识到；认出→__________n.承认；认出；赞誉13．__________vi.&vt.扩大；扩展→__________n.扩张；扩展；扩大14．__________n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→__________n.雕刻家；雕塑家recognise

recognition

expand

expansion

sculpture

sculptor

15．__________n.记忆→__________n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的16．__________adj.值……钱；值得→__________adj.值得……的；有价值的memory

memorial

worth

worthy

【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Ifeltluckytobechosenasa____________(represent)ofourschoolandjoinintheculturaltourofPompeii.2．ClayFigurineZhanghasavarietyofthemes,whichhavegainedwideacceptanceand__________(recognize)．3．The__________(exhibit)willappealtotheaudienceacrossthecountry.representative

recognition

exhibition

4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely__________(influence)whenwe’remakingdecisions.5．WhenI,alongwithotheradults,walkedtothe__________(enter)totherestaurant,weweregivenawarmreception,whichmademehappy.6．Butifwehavetochoose,Iaminfavourofchoosing__________(invest)insocialwelfareprograms.influential

entrance

toinvest

7．Withthe__________(expand)ofcities,manypeoplesellofftheiroldhousesinthecountrysideandmoveintonewflatsincities.8．In__________，Ihave__________thatImuststopdaydreamingandbe__________.(real)expansion

reality

realized

realistic

9．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thissmartkeyboard__________(precise)measuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.10．The__________(emerge)andspreadofnewdiseasesisoneexample.precisely

emergence

►高频短语串记inparticular;setapartfrom;befondof;bring…tolife;beworthyof;leavealone;cometrue;take…forexample;divide…into…；befacedwith;turnto;concentrateon◎单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1．ButIkeptwriting,and,eventually,mywritingdreams____________________.2．AlotofplacesofinterestinBeijingattractedhisattention,theGreatWall____________________.【答案】1．cametrue

2．inparticular3．Grandpa____________________talkingaboutthegoodolddays,asisoftenthecasewitholdpeople.4．Theseflowers__________mydullroom__________inthepastdays.【答案】3．isfondof

4．brought;tolife5．Thecompanyplans____________________scienceandtechnologyforbetterdevelopment.6．Yourdiligence____________________encouragement,buteffortdoesnotequalaccomplishment.【答案】5．toturnto

6．isworthyof7．Ican’t____________________mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.8．Themuseumconsistsofnineshowrooms,eachofwhich____________________severalpartstodisplaydifferenthistoricalcollections.【答案】7．concentrateon

8．isdividedinto►重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.由于西方艺术的风格如此多样，在一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。as引导的状语从句1．(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)Thetwinswerefilledwithexcitement______________________________(当他们想起)thesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.【答案】1．astheythoughtof

背原句明句型巧仿写PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.也许理解西方艺术的最好方法是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。不定式作表语2．Asfarasheisconcerned,hisgoalis________________________________________(成为一名卓越的设计师)．【答案】2．tobecomeadistinguisheddesigner

背原句明句型巧仿写Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。while引导让步状语从句3．_________________________________________________(尽管学生们来自)differentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.【答案】3．Whilethestudentscamefrom

背原句明句型巧仿写BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.唐寅出生在明朝，他曾试图为朝廷服务，但未能如愿，所以他转而从事绘画。过去分词(短语)作状语4．______________________________(被他的父母鼓励着),hestilllackedconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.【答案】4．Encouragedbyhisparents

背原句明句型巧仿写Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后，大多数客户想要的是看起来漂亮而又有趣的画作。n.＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主动形式表被动的含义)5．Themachine___________________________(很容易操作).Youcanlearnitwithinminutes.【答案】5．iseasytooperate★考点多维突破1．influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的【paraphrase】Someoneorsomethingthatisinfluentialhasalotofinfluenceoverpeopleorevents.►词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Whatyousaidhadagoodinfluence__________people,childreninparticular.(2)Whendiscussing__________(influence)modernartists,threenamesimmediatelycametomind.(3)Heisstrongly__________(influence)bySpanishpainterssuchasGoyaandElGreco.【答案】(1)on/upon

(2)influential

(3)influenced【再精写】微写作(4)每年有近60万大学生因受酒精影响而受伤。Nearly600,000collegestudentsareinjured______________________________alcoholeachyear.(5)相比而言，父母对孩子的影响更大。Incomparison,parents______________________________theirchildren’sdevelopment.【答案】(4)undertheinfluenceof

(5)aremoreinfluentialto(1)beinfluentialto…

对……有影响(2)influencen.影响

vt.影响；对……起作用haveaninfluenceon/upon对……有影响underone’sinfluence＝undertheinfluenceof…

在……的影响下(3)“对……有影响”的其他表达：haveaneffecton/upon…；haveanimpacton/upon;affect;impact【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaninfluentialfestivalobservedbyusChinese.中秋节是我们中国人过的一个很有影响力的节日。MyEnglishteacherwasmyrolemodel,whohadapositiveinfluenceonmylife.我的英语老师是我的榜样，他对我的生活有积极的影响。2．representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的

n.代表【paraphrase】(1)Arepresentativeisapersonwhohasbeenchosentoactormakedecisionsonbehalfofanotherpersonoragroupofpeople.(2)Someonewhoistypicalofthegrouptowhichtheybelongcanbedescribedasrepresentative.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakasa__________(represent)．(2)Intheafternoon,youtogetherwithsomeofourstudent__________(represent)aregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.(3)Thekingisrepresented__________abadmanintheplay.(4)Thepaintingisnotrepresentative__________hisworkoftheperiod.【答案】(1)representative

(2)representatives

(3)as

(4)of

【再精写】微写作(5)我想知道你是否愿意作为学生代表加入我们的面试委员会。I’dliketoknowifyou’dbewillingtojoinus______________________________ontheinterviewcommittee.【答案】(5)asastudentrepresentative(1)berepresentativeof…

代表……(2)representvt.代表；象征；描绘represent…as…

把……描绘成……【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.京剧是中国所有传统戏剧艺术形式中最具代表性的，也是中国最伟大的戏曲形式。Representingourschool,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.我很高兴代表我们学校向大家介绍这些活动。3．recognitionn.承认；认出；赞誉【paraphrase】(1)Recognitionistheactofrecognisingsomeoneoridentifyingsomethingwhenyouseeit.(2)Recognitionofsomethingisanunderstandingandacceptanceofit.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)ThelossofArcticseaiceduetoglobalwarmingiswidelyrecognised________thegreatestthreattothepolarbears’survival.(2)__________isrecognizedthatthepartthattheUNplaysininternationalrelationsisimportant.(3)Whentheyreturnedtenyearslater,theschoolhadbeenexpandedbeyond__________(recognise)．(4)__________(recognise)asamanofmanytalents,theyoungmanhasapromisingfuture.【答案】(1)as

(2)It

(3)recognition

(4)Recognised

【再精写】微写作(5)______________________________environmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.人们承认环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。【答案】Itisrecognisedthat(1)beyondrecognition认不出来(2)recognisevt.辨认出；承认；认可berecognisedas/tobe…

被承认是……recognise…as/tobe…

承认……是……Itisrecognisedthat…

人们承认……【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】There’sagrowingrecognitionthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人们越来越认识到毕业不等于教育的结束。ItisrecognisedthatJaneisthemostdiligentgirlamongus.大家承认简是我们当中最勤奋的女孩。4．guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物【paraphrase】(1)Ifonethingguaranteesanother,thefirstiscertaintocausethesecondthingtohappen.(2)Somethingthatisaguaranteeofsomethingelsemakesitcertainthatitwillhappenorthatitistrue.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Weguarantee________(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.(2)Youhaveguaranteed__________yourproductsaresafeandneverhavethesideeffectyoumentioned.(3)Thatkindofbehaviouris__________(guarantee)tomakehimangry.(4)Hegaveme__________guaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.【答案】(1)todeliver

(2)that

(3)guaranteed

(4)a

【再精写】微写作(5)商店说只要这台电视机还在保修期内，他们就更换它。Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstill____________________.【答案】(5)underguarantee(1)guaranteetodosth.保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth.必定会做某事guaranteesb.sth.保证某人得到某物guarantee(that)…

保证……(2)underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguaranteethat…

向某人担保……【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Ifyousendtheapplicationformstraightaway,Icanguaranteeyouaninterview.如果你马上把申请表寄过来，我可以保证你会有一个面试的机会。Mywatchboughtinyourshopshouldberepairedfreeofchargebecauseitisstillunderguarantee.我在贵店买的手表应当免费修理，因为它仍在保修期内。【名师点击】“保证某人做某事”不能表达为guaranteesb.dosth.，而要表达为guaranteetodo/guaranteethat…5．worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的【paraphrase】Ifapersonorthingisworthyofsomething,theydeserveitbecausetheyhavethequalitiesorabilitiesrequired.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Inmyview,theshortEnglishfilm,Growing

Together,isworthy__________beingwatched.(2)Ithink________isworthwhiletohavesuchacompanion.(3)Thefilmissointerestingthatitisworth__________(see)again.(4)Intotal,thiscountrygottwenty-fourgoldmedals.Inmyopinion,theydeserved__________(praise)．【答案】(1)of

(2)it

(3)seeing

(4)tobepraised/praising【再精写】微写作(5)就我而言，这个建议值得考虑。AsfarasI’mconcerned,thesuggestion________________________________________.【答案】(5)isworthyofbeingconsidered/isworthytobeconsidered(1)beworthyof＋n.值得……beworthyofbeingdone＝beworthytobedone值得做某事(2)worthadj.值得的be(well)worthdoingsth.(非常)值得做某事(3)worthwhileadj.值得的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。(4)deservetodosth.值得做某事deservetobedone＝deservedoing值得被……【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】ThePalaceMuseumhasalonghistory.Itiscertainlyworthyofbeingvisited.故宫博物院历史悠久。它当然值得一游。Theprofessorisworthyofourrespectforhisprofoundknowledgeandnoblepersonality.这位教授知识渊博，人格高尚，值得我们尊敬。6．setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……【paraphrase】makesomebodyorsomethingdifferentfromorbetterthanothers【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Whensetting__________onalongwalk,alwayswearsuitableshoes.(2)Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetabout__________(prepare)yourbusinessplan.(3)Set__________sometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.(4)Idon’twanttoset__________aseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.【答案】(1)out/off

(2)preparing

(3)aside

(4)down

【再精写】微写作(5)他对语言的运用使他有别于大多数现代作家。Hisuseoflanguage______________________________mostothermodernwriters.(6)此外，随着体育场的建立，各种各样的体育赛事可以举行。Moreover,withthestadium____________________，awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.【答案】(5)sethimapartfrom

(6)setupsetup建立，创立(公司、机构等)；搭建setdown写下；放下setoff出发，动身；点燃，使爆炸；引起setout出发，动身；着手(做某事)(todosth.)setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setaside…

把……放一边；留出，保留【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】It’smuchwisetosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。BylearningChinese,youcansetyourselfapartfromotherjobapplicants.通过学习中文，你可以从其他求职者中脱颖而出。7．bring…tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来【paraphrase】tomakesomebodyorsomethingmoreinterestingorexciting【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring__________thehighpriceofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.(2)Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbrought__________byhismother.(3)Ihavethreepart-timejobs,whichbring__________about￡14,000ayear.【答案】(1)down

(2)up

(3)in

【再精写】微写作(4)他不得不把11点的会议提前，这样他就可以准时赶去参加葬礼。Hehadto____________________an11o’clockmeetingsothathecouldgettothefuneralontime.(5)中国古代教育有着悠久的历史，产生了许多伟大的教育家。Chineseancienteducationhadalonghistoryand___________manygreatthinkers.【答案】(4)bringforward

(5)broughtabout(6)地震后，村民们竭尽全力使这个村庄恢复生机。Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbestto________________________________________.(7)他的小说直到他1883年去世以后才出版。Hisnovelhadnotbeen____________________untilhediedin1883．【答案】(6)bringthevillagebacktolife

(7)broughtoutbringabout导致；引起；造成；产生bringup抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bringin引进；赚钱；收获bringdown降低bringout使显现；出版bringforward提出；把……提前【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Hisinterestingandhumorousteachingmethodsbroughttheclassestolife.他有趣幽默的教学方法使课堂生动活泼。Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.他从不批评我们，而是用称赞使我们表现出最好的一面。1．(教材P2)AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.由于西方艺术的风格如此多样，在一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。►句型精讲【先精练】写出下列句中as的含义(1)Overtime,asthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.__________(2)We’dbetterleavethethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.__________(3)Ashewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.__________(4)Cleverassheis,sheworksveryhardtofurtherimproveherEnglish.__________【答案】(1)随着(2)按照；照……方式(3)由于；因为(4)尽管；虽然【再精写】微写作(5)尽管夜里的空气很热，我们还是睡得很熟，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。__________________________________________，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.(6)老实说，这本书没有我期望的那么好。Thebookisn’t,honestlyspeaking,_____________________.【答案】(5)Hotasthenightairwas(6)as/sogoodasIexpected【句法分析】语法现象as可引导状语从句状语从句类型及含义①原因状语从句，意为“由于；因为”；②时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”，一般情况下，as所表示的动作与主句动作同时发生；③让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”；④方式状语从句，意为“按照；照……方式”；⑤比较状语从句，意为“像……一样；如同”，常用于“as…as…”或“notso/as…as…”结构中【佳句背诵】(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，这对双胞胎充满了兴奋。IwassurprisedthatmydadallowedmetousethemoneyasIwished.我很惊讶父亲允许我按照我的意愿使用工资。【名师点击】as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装，常把形容词、副词、动词、分词或名词提前；作表语的单数可数名词位于句首时，其前不用冠词。2．(教材P8)BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.唐寅出生在明朝，他曾试图为朝廷服务，但未能如愿，所以他转而从事绘画。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)__________(encourage)byhisparents,hestilllackedconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.(2)Myphysicsteachercameintotheclassroom,__________(follow)byseveralstudents.(3)__________(dress)inabeautifuldress,thegirlsucceededinattractingtheattentionofalltheboysattheparty.(4)Inthepast,theUNhasstayedoutoftheinternalaffairsofcountriesunless__________(invite)in.【答案】(1)Encouraged

(2)followed

(3)Dressed

(4)invited

【再精写】微写作(5)只有与目标相结合，努力才能帮助人们发挥出最大潜能。______________________________targets,cangreateffortshelppeoplerealizetheirfullpotential.(6)如果没有及时正确地处理，感染可能会变得有点棘手。________________________properlyandpromptly,theinfectioncanbeverystubborn.【答案】(5)Onlywhencombinedwith

(6)Ifnottreated【句法分析】语法现象过去分词(短语)作状语特点过去分词表示完成或被动，作状语时，在意义上相当于一个状语从句，其省略的主语(逻辑主语)与句子的主语一致，且与主语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系变形过去分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式、原因、让步、伴随等，其前面可以带有相应的连词(词组)，如when,though,although,if,unless,until,once等【佳句背诵】Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures,Imustovercomethem.当面对困难和失败时，我必须克服它们。Defeatedagainandagain,theoptimisticboydidn’tloseheart.尽管一次又一次的失败，这个乐观的男孩并没有失去信心。【名师点击】有些过去分词因源于系表结构，已被形容词化，故作状语时不表示被动而表示状态，如结构bebornin，belostin，beseated，bedressedin，beworriedabout，beinterestedin等。Lostinthought,hedidn’tnoticetheteachercominghere.他陷入沉思中，没注意到老师过来了。※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·天津卷)AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.[句式解构]本句为主从复合句。第一个as引导__________状语从句；that引导的是__________从句，其中先行词是thelayer；第二个as引导的是__________状语从句。[句意翻译]______________________________________Keys：[句式解构]时间；定语；方式[句意翻译]当我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，我知道他已经把篮球事业抛之脑后，就像我们的蜥蜴蜕皮一样。★能力优化集训◎课文语法填空Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.TherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart1.__________itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuch2.__________shorttext.3.__________(consequent),itwilltellaboutonlythemostimportantones.【答案】1．that

2．a

3．Consequently

►课本回放DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresent4.__________(religion)themes.Artistswerenotinterested5.__________showingnatureandpeoplebutcreatingafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesreplacedthose6.__________(hold)intheMiddleAgeswhenpeoplepaidmoreattentiontohumans.【答案】4．religious

5．in

6．held

Oneofthemostimportant7.__________(discover)duringthisperiodwashow8.__________(draw)thingsinperspective.TheninModernArt,thepainterdoesnotattempt9.__________(paint)objectsasweseethemwithoureyesbutconcentrates10.__________certainqualitiesoftheobject.【答案】7．discoveries

8．todraw

9．topaint

10．on◎语境填词emerge;convey;befondof;breakthrough;influential;set…apartfrom;inparticular;nobles;purchase;humanityI1.____________________theworksofprimitivepainters,andthoseofrealisticpainters2.____________________.Realistsexpressrealismbydrawingrealisticpaintings.Realisticpaintingpaysmoreattentionto3.____________________andhashumanisticthoughts.【答案】1．amfondof

2．inparticular

3．humanityNowadays,inordertoshowtheir4.____________________ranksandreputation,somehigh-rankingofficialsand5._____________liketocollectfamouspaintings.Theyhavetheirclientsgoaround6.________________paintingsandphotographyworksbyfamousartists.ThereisapaintingcalledSunrise,arealisticworkfilledwithmythology.Thesunisslowly7.________________onthehorizonfromdifferentdimensions,showingtheouterbeautyofnature.【答案】4．influential

5．nobles

6．purchasing

7．emergingThepaintingis8.____________________othersbecauseofitsprecisedescriptionofnature.It9.____________________theartist’ssubjectiveviewofnature,andcausesasubsequentinfluence.Asthepaintingpreciselydescribesnature,itiscalleda10.____________________inthehistoryofpainting.【答案】8．setapartfrom

9．conveys

10．