2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit1ScienceandScientists课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！选择性必修第二册UNIT1Ⅰ.完形填空(改编)IremembermyhighschoolEnglishteachertellingmenottoapplytoCornellUniversitybecausetheywouldn’tacceptmeandeveniftheydid,Iwouldn’tbeabletodothework.Ialmostdidn’t__1__butafewdayslaterIsawIvan,aformerteacher,and__2__himaboutCornell.Hesaid,“Ifyougetin,thenyougo.Youcandoit.”Hiswordsmadeallthe__3__.Iapplied,andwasacceptedinLaw.Toooftenwethinkit’sourjobto__4__peoplefromthepainoffailureanddefeat.Wethinkwemust__5__howbadtheeconomyisandhow__6__thejobmarketis.Isaythereareenoughpessimistsintheworld.__7__，theworldneedsmoreoptimists,encouragers,and__8__.Theworldneedsmorepeopletospeakintotheheartsofothersandsay“Ibelieveinyou.”“Followyour__9__andliveyourpurpose.”“Thejobmarketisnotgreat__10__Ibelieveyou’llfindtherightjobforyou.”“We’vehitalotof__11__butwe’llgettheprojectfinished.”TodayIwanttoencourageyoutobea(an)__12__.Sooftenthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureisbelief.Andsooftenthatbeliefisinstilled(灌输)inusbysomeonewho__13__us.Todaydecidetobethatpersonwhoinstillsapositivebeliefinsomeonewhoneedstohearyour__14__words.Uplift(使……精神高涨)someonewhoisfeelingdown.Fuelyourteamwithyourpositiveenergy.Remindotherstofocusonwhatis__15__ratherthanwhatseemsimpossible.1．A．apply B．supplyC．satisfy D．beautify2．A．answered B．askedC．refused D．admitted3．A．dependence B．difficultyC．convenience D．difference4．A．ruin B．remindC．pretend D．protect5．A．pointout B．giveawayC．getoff D．setdown6．A．amusing B．horribleC．embarrassing D．crowded7．A．Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Thus8．A．losers B．beggarsC．inspirers D．robbers9．A．passion B．suggestionC．admission D．invention10．A．and B．soC．yet D．but11．A．friends B．assistantsC．obstacles D．milestones12．A．cooker B．encouragerC．speaker D．announcer13．A．abandoned B．encouragedC．believed D．cheated14．A．interesting B．satisfyingC．encouraging D．confusing15．A．possible B．changeableC．visible D．valuable【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述个人求学经历告诉读者朋友：执着追求，相信自己，最终能够实现理想。1．A根据上文“myhighschoolEnglishteachertellingmenottoapplytoCornellUniversity”可知，英语老师不建议作者申请康奈尔大学，于是作者差点就没有申请(apply)。故选A项。2．B根据上文“IsawIvan,aformerteacher”可知，作者见到了以前的老师，于是就咨询(asked)相关问题。故选B项。3．D根据下文“Iapplied”可知，Ivan影响(makethedifference)到了自己的选择。故选D项。4．D根据下文“peoplefromthepainoffailure”可知，与介词from构成搭配的是protect。故选D项。5．A根据上文“…it’sourjobto__4__peoplefromthepainoffailureanddefeat.”可知，既然有责任保护人们，所以要指明(pointout)经济有多糟糕。故选A项。6．Bamusing有趣的，好玩的；horrible可怕的，极讨厌的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；crowded拥挤的，塞满的。根据上文的“howbadtheeconomyis”可知B项正确。故选B项。7．B上文“Isaythereareenoughpessimistsintheworld.”与下文“theworldneedsmoreoptimists”构成转折关系。故选B项。8．Closers失败者；beggars乞讨者；inspirers激励者；robbers盗贼。根据上文并列连词and可以判断，本空应该与optimists,encouragers构成并列关系。故选C项。9．A根据上文“theworldneedsmoreoptimists,encouragers”可知，本句所述应该是“追随你的热情，实现你的目标”。故选A项。10．D上文“Thejobmarketisnotgreat…”与下文“Ibelieveyou’llfindtherightjobforyou…”构成转折关系。故选D项。11．C根据下文连词but可知，本空应该与“we’llgettheprojectfinished”构成转折关系。故选C项。12．B根据第三段首句“theworldneedsmoreoptimists,encouragers,andinspirers”可知，作者鼓励人们称为激励者(encourager)。故选B项。13．B句意：这种信念常常是由鼓励我们的人灌输给我们的。结合上文所表述的作者个人经历以及句子可知，这里指的是“信念是那些鼓励我们的人灌输给我们的”。故选B项。14．C根据下文“Uplift(使……精神高涨)someonewhoisfeelingdown.Fuelyourteamwithyourpositiveenergy.”可知，让低迷的人精神高涨，用积极能量为你们队加油这些都是激励人的行为。故选C项。15．A根据下文“ratherthanwhatseemsimpossible”可知，本空描述应该与之截然相反。故选A项。Ⅱ.语法填空(2021河北衡水最后一模)Anewstudyaddstogrowingevidencethatdinosaursmayhavedeveloped1．__________verysmallanimals.Scientistshavestudiedthefossilofasmallanimal2．__________(call)Kongonaphonkely,3．__________isbelievedtobeanancestorofthedinosaurs.Thenamegiventhereptile(爬行动物)meansverysmallkillerof4．__________(insect)．Thefour-leggedanimal5．__________(believe)tohavebeenjust10centimeterstall6．__________about40centimeterslong.Researcherssayitlivedabout237millionyearsagoinwhatisnowMadagascar.The7．__________(exam)ofthefossilweredescribedinarecentstudypublishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Theresearchersbelievetheanimalcamebeforedinosaurs.Itended8．__________(approximate)66millionyearsago.Thestudynotesthatmuchremainsunknownaboutthehistoryofdinosaurs.ScientistChristianKammereroftheNorthCarolinaMuseumofNaturalSciences9．__________(lead)thestudyfiveyearsago.KammerertoldReutersnewsagencythatbasedonthebodysizesuggestedbythefossil,“Wearguethatdinosaursevolvedfromaminiaturized(小型化的)ancestor.”JohnFlynnwasaco-writerofthestudy.Hesaid10．__________(early)studieshavealsosupportedtheargument.“Evolutionofgigantismfromtinyancestorsisnotuncommoninthefossilrecord，”Flynnsaid.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，恐龙可能是由一种非常小的动物进化而来。1．from考查介词。developfrom意为“从……发展而来”。句意：一项新的研究进一步证明，恐龙可能是由非常小的动物进化而来的。故填from。2．called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，在本句中“havestudied”为谓语动词，故call应用为非谓语动词形式，动词call与修饰的名词“asmallanimal”之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。3．which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是“Kongonaphonkely”，指物。故填which。4．insects考查名词。insect为可数名词，由于前面没有表示单数概念的词修饰，故用insects。句意：这种爬行动物的名字意味着非常小的昆虫杀手。故填insects。5．isbelieved考查动词时态和语态。本句主语为“thefour-leggedanimal”，为单数概念，且与动词believe之间构成被动关系，结合句意可知，此处应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isbelieved。6．and考查连词。句中“just10centimeterstall”与“about40centimeterslong”为并列关系，结合句意可知表并列关系，故用连词and。句意：这种四足动物只有10厘米高，40厘米长。故填and。7．examinations考查词形转换。根据定冠词the可知，此处需要用名词形式，结合后面的系动词were可知，此处需要用名词复数形式。故填examinations。8．approximately考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处ended为动词，故需要用副词修饰。故填approximately。9．led考查动词时态。句意：北卡罗来纳自然科学博物馆的科学家ChristianKammerer领导了这项研究。本句中缺少谓语动词，结合句意及上下文时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故填led。10．earlier考查形容词。句意：他说，早期的研究也支持这一观点。此处的studies为名词，故需要用形容词修饰，结合句意“早期的研究……”可知，应填earlier。故填earlier。Ⅲ.写作(一)应用文写作(2021·台州市4月调考)假定你是校英文报TeensToday的学生主编，本学期该报拟开设专栏“科技与人文(TechnologyandHumanity)”，向全校同学征集稿件。请你写一封征稿函，内容包括：1．稿件要求；2．投稿方式；3．录用奖励。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearstudents，TeensToday,theEnglishnewspaperofourschool,isgoingtoopenacolumnon“TechnologyandHumanity”thissemester,__________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Dearstudents，TeensToday,theEnglishnewspaperofourschool,isgoingtoopenacolumnon“TechnologyandHumanity”thissemester,andcollectcontributionsfromallthestudents.Submissionrequirements:First,thecontentoftheworkshouldbeinlinewiththethemeofthetimesandpositive.Second,styleandwordsarenotlimited.Third,thepursuitoforiginalworks,notplagiarism,isourrequirement.Finally,youshouldbesuretowritethegrade,classandnamewhensubmittingthepaper.Asforthewayofsubmission,thecollectionofmanuscriptsshallbesenttothemailboxoftheEnglishnewspaperoftheschool.ExcellentarticleswillbepublishedintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.Studentswhosearticlesarepublishedintheschoolnewspaperwillbegivenextrapointsinthefinalcomprehensiveassessmentofthesemester.Allstudentsarewelcometocontribute.(二)读后续写(江苏省扬州市、宿迁市、连云港市2021年4月新高考适应性考试)LocatedinMuskegonHeights,Michigan,EdgewoodElementarySchoolhassetupacrisisresponsesystemthatgoessmoothlythere.Ithasdirectconnectionwithagenciessuchashospitals,thepolicestation.Manyteacherstherehavegiventheirpersonalphonenumberstostudentsandfamiliesincasetheyneedextrahelpaswell.There’snodoubtthattheprimaryschoolisfamousforitsquicknessinemergencyresponse.InthemidstoftheCOVID-19pandemic,JuliaSmithbeganwhatwasonlyhersecondyearasafirstgradeteacherinavirtualclassroomattheschool.OneSeptemberafternoonafewweeksintotheschool,shereceivedacallfromMaryWhite,whowashavingtechnicaldifficultieswithhergranddaughter’stoolsforonlinelearning.JuliaimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrongwithMary.Thetwowomenhadspokennumeroustimesbefore,butJuliahadneverheardthegrandmothersoundquitelikethis.HerwordswereinsuchdisorderthatJuliacouldbarelyunderstandher,thoughshewasabletomakeoutthatMaryhadfallenfourtimesthatday.“Wasshegoingtohaveastroke(中风)？”Juliawondered.Juliacalledherprincipal,CharlieGreen,tellinghimherconcern.FromJulia,GreenknewthatMary’stwograndchildren,agedfourandsix,wereprobablyhomealonewithher—thekids’parentswerekilledinatrafficaccidentseveralyearsagoandnowshewastheirprimaryguardian.GreenassuredherthathewouldcallandcheckonMaryhimself.YetJuliastillfeltworried,soshegrabbedthehandbag,rushingout.JustlikeJulia,GreencouldbarelyunderstandMary,buthewasabletomakeouttheword“Kids”.Itcalleduphismemoriesofhisownfather,whohadsufferedastroke.Greenstillvividlyrememberedthesymptoms—suddenheadaches,confusion,differentvision,difficultyspeakingandunexpectedfalls—thathisfatherhadexperienced.“Marymustbehavingastroke，”Greenthoughttohimself.注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Herealizeditwasanemergency.___________________________________________________________________________