2023版高考英语一轮总复习高效备考新模式第一部分复习教材模块Unit1ScienceandScientists课中讲练课件新人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit1ScienceandScientists课中讲练

重点词汇讲解beseverewithoneself严于律己severeweatherconditions恶劣的天气情况severetoothache/cold/infection严重的牙痛/感冒/感染1.severeadj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的搭配派生

severelyadv.严重地；严厉地(1)Luckily,fewpassengerswere_________(severe)injuredintheaccident.(2)他是一个严于律己的人。Heisapersonwho_____________________.(3)恶劣的天气情况增加了我们的困难。运用Severeweatherconditionsaddedtoourdifficulties.severelyisseverewithhimselfsuspect(that)猜想，怀疑suspectsbof(doing)sth

怀疑(某人有罪)2.suspect

vt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象搭配派生

suspectedadj.有嫌疑的

suspicionn.怀疑；嫌疑；猜疑

suspiciousadj.可疑的联想

与“动词+sb+of+sth”结构相同的动词还有remind

(提醒；使……想起)、warn(警告)、persuade(说服)、inform(告知)、cheat(欺骗)、rid(摆脱)、cure(治愈)、rob(抢劫)、tell(讲述)、accuse(控告；指责)、convince(使……信服)等。(1)Shegavehima____________(suspect)glance.(2)Isuspecthim____lettingoutmysecret.(3)我很高兴地告知你我们学校下周召开运动会。I’mdelightedto_________you______thenewsthatourschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.运用ofsuspiciousofinform3.decrease

n.减少；降低；减少量

vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；降低decreaseby下降了decreaseto下降到decreasefrom…to…(数量)从……下降到……搭配(1)Thepriceofmeat______________(下降了)20%lastmonth.(2)Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom4，000____3，000thisyear.运用todecreasedbyindefenseofsb/sth保护，防护insb’s/sth’sdefense为某人/某事辩护defendsbfrom/against保护某人免受……4.defendvt.保卫；防守；辩解搭配派生

defence/defensen.保护；防御(1)Armedwithalongstick,Imanagedtodefendmyself________thebigdog.(2)Asstudents,we’resupposedtoequipourselveswithadvancedknowledgein_____________(defend)ofourmotherland.运用defenseagainstabirthdaygift生日礼物giftedchildren天资聪慧的孩子haveagiftfor在……有天赋(=haveatalentfor)5.gifted

adj.有天赋的；

有天才的；

天资聪慧的搭配词根

giftn.天赋；天才；礼物；赠品同义

talentedadj.有天资的，有才能的(1)Thisisthebest_____________(生日礼物)thatIhaveeverhad.(2)Bobisa_______________(有才的)youngmanwho________________________(在音乐方面很有天赋).运用hasagift/talentformusicbirthdaygiftgifted/talentedblamesbforsth因某事责怪某人blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人betoblame(forsth)(为某事)应受责备/承担责任6.blamevt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责

n.责备；指责搭配(1)It’smyfault.Iam________________________(该对此事故负责任).(2)Itisabadhabitto______________________________________________________(把你的失败归咎于别人).运用blameothersforyourfailure/toblamefortheaccidentblameyourfailureonothersbreakthrough突破breakoff中断；折断breakup破裂；崩溃；解体breakdown出了故障；分解breakinto闯入；破门而入(及物动词词组)breakin闯入；破门而入；打断(不及物动词词组)7.breakout(不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发联想(1)DoyouknowwhenWorldWarII___________?(2)Twomen___________thehousewhenthewholehouseholdwereabsorbedinwatchingTV.(3)Mycar____________onmywaytowork.That’swhyIwaslateforworkthismorning.运用brokedownbrokeoutbrokeinto8.thanksto幸亏；由于同义

dueto，owingto，becauseof，asaresultof.(1)_____________________________________________________(由于糟糕的天气),theairlinewascanceled.(2)_______________________

(多亏了我的老师),ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.运用Thankstomyteacher(s)Becauseof/Dueto/Owingto/Asaresultofthebadweathertakechargeof掌管；负责freeofcharge=forfree免费inthechargeof由……负责或看护charge(sb)forsth因某事收(某人的)费用chargesbwithsth=accusesbofsth控告某人犯某罪9.inchargeof

主管；掌管搭配(1)Theadmissiontotheparkisfree____charge.(2)Sixmenwerecharged______attemptedrobbery.(3)Wecharge180yuanpernight____asingleroom.(4)I’dliketospeaktothepersonwhois____chargeofthedepartment.运用inofwithforbelinkedto/with与……有联系linksth/sbto/withsth把某事/某人与……联系/连接起来10.linkn.联系；纽带

vt.把……连接起来；相关联搭配connectsthto/withsth把某事/某人与……联系/连接起来联想(1)Ourdiet_________________________________(与健康息息相关).(2)Exactlyhowdowe_____________________(把词语和所指物体联系起来)?运用linkwordstoobjectsiscloselylinkedto/withourhealthinall总共afterall毕竟，终究11.aboveall

最重要的是；尤其联想(1)I’menthusiasticaboutvoluntarywork.__________,Ihaverelatedworkexperience.(2)Ittakeshimalongtimetoadapttothelocalsurroundings.__________,heisnewhere.运用AfterallAboveall一词多义()(1)HesubscribestoNewYorkTimeseveryyear.()(2)Idon’tsubscribetotheviewwhichtheyputforwardatthemeeting.请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。1.subscribe

A.vi.同意；赞成

B.vi.订阅(报纸、杂志等)B他每年订阅《纽约时报》。A我不赞成他们在会议上提出的那个观点。()(1)ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.()(2)I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthelecturenextweek.()(3)Thepatientwasattendedbythenurse.BA那个假日的早上，我不用上学。现在我写信邀请你参加下周举行的讲座。2.attendA.vt.出席;参加

B.vt.上(学)

C.vi.看护；照料C病人由一位耐心的护士照料。()(1)LinQiaozhideliveredmorethantenthousandbabiesallherlife.()(2)Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.()(3)Ifeelhonoredtohaveachancetodeliveraspeechontheplatform.CA在她的一生中，林巧稚接生了超过一万名新生儿。我通常让人把快餐送到我的办公室。3.deliverA.vt.递送；传送B.vt.发表；表达C.vt.接生B能有机会在讲台上发言，我深感荣幸。()(1)Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.()(2)Hehadtheoldhandleremovedandreplaceditwithanewone.BA我们必须学会冷静、明智地处理冲突。他把旧的把手拆除，换成新的。4.handleA.n.柄;把手；B.vt.处理；应付()(1)Thepriceofpetrolhasrisensharplysincelastmonth.C汽油的价格自上个月起急剧上涨。5.riseA.vi.(直)起身；起立

B.vi.上升；升起

C.vi.增加;上涨

D.n.加薪；工资增长()(2)Heaskedhisemployerforapayrise,butwasturneddown.()(3)Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.()(4)Onseeingus,sheroseswiftlyfromherchairtogreetus.DB他要求老板为他加薪，但被拒绝了。太阳从东边升起，西边落下。A一看到我们，她迅速从椅子上站起来迎接我们。

写作句型仿写1.(P2)Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都叫人从那里打水运到家里来。句型

Itseemsthat…好像……联想

Itappearsthat…好像……(1)好像他说的话很有道理。

(2)看来，他们知道自己在干什么。运用Itseemsthattheyknowwhatthey’redoing.Itseemedthatwhathesaidmadesense.2.(P7)PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.也许没有哪位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。句型

no+比较级+than…没有比……更……的说明

“否定词(如no/nobody/nothing…)+比较级+than”结构，通常表示最高级含义，表示“没有比……更……的”。(1)没有人比杰克学习更努力了。Nobodyis_________________________.(2)没有什么事情比健康和安全更重要的了。仿写Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth