(完整word)2019年全国III卷英语高考真题

15combination.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate（低估）asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction （小部分） ofthesmallernumbertoit."Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr.Livingstonesays."Butinthisexperimentwhatthey'redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”32.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?A.Theyfedthem. B.Theynamedthem.C.Theytrainedthem. D.Theymeasuredthem.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?A.Bydrawingacircle. B.Bytouchingascreen.C.Bywatchingvideos. D.Bymixingtwodrinks.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys?A.Theycouldperformbasicaddition. B.Theycouldunderstandsimple words.C.Theycouldmemorize numberseasily. D.Theycouldholdtheirattention forlong.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health. C.Education.D.Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,theseareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（逻辑）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's? 37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.?Participateindiscussionforums（论坛）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.38Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

Don'ts?Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39?Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.That'swhattheyarefor.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.GAskquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March— 41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.Ofcourse,we42itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown'stourisceof“Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit sdtarkeslikeona44day.”Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetowns_ctral,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight52,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehaveben53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally55.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall56thesunshineatthesametime.57,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's58residents.

"It'snotvery59,“shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare60A.onlyA.fearB.obviouslyB.believeC.nearlyC.hearD.preciselyD.notice43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold55.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent56.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved59.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy60.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62一（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65 （recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting_66（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68 （huge）popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars, 70 （listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A） ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。一、/»注息：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike"TangDynasty".Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。t#写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友 Allen参加，内容包括：.时间；.活动安排；.欢迎他表演节目。一、/»注息：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案第fs分1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.A第二部分阅读理解21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D36.E37.G38.A39.C40.F第二部分语百知识运用41.C42.D43.B44.A45.B46.C47.C48.D