2023版高考英语一轮总复习高效备考新模式第二部分狠抓基础语法3.句子种类课件新人教版

句子种类句子种类按用途分

反意疑问句：Youhavefinishedyourhomework,haven’tyou?疑问句陈述句:知识网络Thelecturewilllastthreehoursfrom8a.m.to11a.m.一般疑问句：Doyouagreewithme?特殊疑问句：Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforyourbreakfast?选择疑问句：Shallwegoouttothecinemaorstayathome?句子种类按

用途分Children,pleasebehaveyourselves!(要求或命令)Don’tbenervous!(劝慰)祈使句Let’goouttothecinema,shallwe?(建议)Letusgoouttoplayfootball,willyou?(请求)动原开头let开头Hefeltguilty.Howabsurd(heis)!Howhardtheyareworking!Howtimeflies!Whatakindteacherheis!Whatkindteacherstheyare!Whatdeliciousfooditis!how引出what引出句子种类按

用途分感叹句主系表：LiPingandWangLinaremyfriends.主谓：Theaccidenthappenedoutsideourschool.主谓宾：Iacknowledgethetruthofhisstatement.主谓双宾：Theyforgavehimhiscrimes.主谓宾宾语：Mostpeopleconsideredhiminnocent.句子种类按

结构分简单句句子种类按

结构分and

IcookedthemeatandthenIwashedthepot.or

Wemustallhangtogetherorweshallallhangseparately.but

Shehasactingpotential,butsheneedstraining.while

Somepeopleliveinplenty,whileothershaven’tenoughtoeat.SoItwaslate,sowewenthome.并列句句子种类按

结构分含名词性从句

WhatIwanttoknowiswhichroadweshouldtake.含定语从句Ourfootballteamwonthefinal,whichmadeusexcited.含状语从句Shestillhasveryacutehearing,thoughsheisinhereighties.复合句说明：请同学们熟读知识网络中例句，掌握结构，这是一个重要考点。自2014年以来，只考查了两个小题，请看高考题是如何考的：1.填空：(2016全国Ⅱ卷)…whateveritis,_______(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.第1题，因主句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故填make。make2.填空：(2014全国Ⅱ卷)

Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,

“_____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”第2题，从问号判断是疑问句；由语境判断，这是叙述过去发生了的事，而lose是原形，根据一般疑问句的