【名师指津】高中英语 U1 great scientists 新人教必修5

Unit1Greatscientists编辑ppt基础知识自测编辑ppt一、单词识记1._____________adj.科学的2._____________vt.传染，感染；影响3._____________vt.出席，参观；照料4._____________vi.推断出；结束5._____________vt.暴露；揭发；曝光6._____________vt.指责n.过失，责备blamescientificinfectattendconcludeexpose编辑ppt7.____________vt.宣布,宣告;声称8.____________adj.热情的9.____________vt.命令，通知10.___________vt.吸收；吞并；理解11.defeatv.________________12.curen.&v.________________13.challengen.________________announceenthusiasticinstructabsorb打败；战胜；使受挫；失败治愈；痊愈；治愈；治疗挑战编辑ppt14.contributev.________________15.constructv.________________16.rejectv.________________17.pollutev.________________18.positiveadj.________________19.linkvt.&n.________________20.expertadj.&n._______________熟练的;内行的;专家,行家捐献；贡献建设；修建拒绝；抛弃污染积极的，肯定的连接，联系编辑ppt二、词汇拓展1.charactern.性格，品质；人物；字体_____________n.特征；特性adj.独特的characteristic编辑ppt⑴WearebuildingsocialismwithChinese______________(character).

⑵Hefinishedanovelwith2millionChinese___________(character).

⑶Heisfirmin__________(character).characteristicscharacterscharacter编辑ppt2.attendv.护理，照顾；出席，参加_____________n.服务人员，侍者；随从

____________adj.专心的，留意的

____________adv.专心地____________[搭配]照顾，护理；处理attendtoattendantattentiveattentively编辑ppt⑴Itisthenursewhoattended___myunclewhenhewasillinthehospitallastmonth.

⑵MrSmithhassomeurgentbusinesstoattendto，sohecan’t__________(attend/takepartin/join)yourwedding.

⑶Youshouldbemore_________toyourwork.toattendattentive编辑ppt3.pollutevt.污染；弄脏______________n.污染⑴Wecan’tdrinkthe_____________(pollute)water.pollutedpollution编辑ppt⑵Nowadays，somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________(pollute).

⑶The_________(pollute)thathaspollutedtheriverisachemicalfactory.pollutionpolluter编辑ppt4.instructvt.命令；指示；教导______________adj.有指导意义的，有益的______________n.指导；说明书(复数)____________________[搭配]命令/指示某人做某事instructsb.todosth.instructiveinstruction编辑ppt⑴Mymumalwaysinstructsme_______(keep)theroomcleanandingoodorder.

⑵Readthe__________(instruct)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.⑶Yourwordsarevery__________(instruct)，soIwillkeeptheminmymind.tokeepinstructionsinstructive编辑ppt三、词组互译1.提出__________________2.得出结论__________________3.应该受责备__________________4.也，另外，此外__________________5.将……和……连接或联系起来__________________6.导致，通向__________________leadtoputforwarddrawaconclusionbetoblameinadditionlink...to...编辑ppt7.makesense______________8.apartfrom______________9.contributeto_______________10.curesb.ofillness_______________11.beenthusiasticabout_______________12.bestrictwithsb._______________有意义，说得通除……之外，此外为……作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于治好某人……病对……热情对某人要求严格编辑ppt四、词组运用1.2003年，SARS在中国大陆爆发。(breakout)2.SARS造成有些人死亡，很多人身处危险中。(lead...to...；beexposedto)SARSledsomepeopletodeathandmanypeoplewereexposedtothedanger.In2003，SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina.编辑ppt3.包括著名的内科医生钟南山在内，许多医护人员被指派去照顾病人，处理这一案例。(apartfrom；instruct；attend；handle)4.钟南山医生满腔热情地投入到工作中去，马上开始询问，并仔细地分析所收集的数据。(besoenthusiasticabout；enquiry)3.ApartfromDoctorZhongNanshan，afamousphysician，manydoctorsandnurseswereinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethesecases.4.DoctorZhongwassoenthusiasticabouthisworkthathebeganhisenquiryatonceandanalysedthedatashecollectedcautiously.编辑ppt5.另外，他还用新药给病人做试验来寻找病源，宣布这次可怕的疾病的罪魁祸首是被污染的动物，果子狸(maskedcivet)。(inaddition；announce；betoblame；pollute)5.Inaddition，hehadhisnewmedicinetestedononepatienttofindthecauseofthedisease，announcingthatitwasthepollutedanimals---maskedcivetsthatweretoblame.编辑ppt6.开始，一些专家怀疑并拒绝他的观点，说他所提出的理论毫无道理。(reject；putforward；makesense)7.钟南山对自己要求更加严格。(bestrictwith)6.Atfirst，someexpertssuspectedandrejectedhisview，sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.7.DoctorZhongNanshanbecamemuchstricterwithhimself.编辑ppt8.通过把SARS与被污染的果子狸联系起来，钟南山得出科学的结论，并用中药治疗好感染SARS的病人，对控制这种致命的疾病做出了卓越的贡献。(analyse；drawaconclusion；link...to；control；curesb.ofillness；deadly；contributeto)8.HedrewascientificconclusionbylinkingthediseasetothepollutedmaskedcivetsandcuredthepatientsofSARSwithtraditionalChinesemedicines，whichmaderemarkablecontributionstocontrollingthespreadofthedeadlydisease.编辑pptIn2003，SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina，leadingsomepeopletodeathandmanypeoplewereexposedtothedanger.ApartfromDoctorZhongNanshan，afamousphysician，manydoctorsandnurseswereinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethesecases.DoctorZhongwassoenthusiasticabouthisworkthathebeganhisenquiryatonceandanalysedthedatashecollectedcautiously；编辑pptinaddition，hehadhisnewmedicinetestedononepatienttofindthecauseofthedisease，announcingthatitwasthepollutedanimals’maskedcivetsthatweretoblame.Atfirst，someexpertssuspectedandrejectedhisview，sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.编辑pptBeingmuchstricterwithhimself，hedrewascientificconclusionbylinkingthediseasetothepollutedmaskedcivetsandcuredthepatientsofSARSwithtraditionalChinesemedicines，whichmaderemarkablecontributionstocontrollingthespreadofthedeadlydisease.编辑ppt五、课文填空JohnSnowwasawell-knownphysicianinLondoninthe19thcentury.1______famouswashethatheevenattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethe2_____(bear)ofherbabies.However，hedecidedtodefeatcholera，adeadlydiseaseatthattimewhenhesawthousandsofpeople3_________(expose)toitdiedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.exposedSobirth编辑pptIn1854whencholerabrokeout，hebegantogatherinformationandmarkedonamap4______allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Hefoundmanypeoplewho5___________(drink)thedirtywaterfromthepumpdied.Sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera.haddrunkwhere编辑pptHefoundawomanandherdaughter6____hadthewaterdeliveredfromthepumpeverydaydiedofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.7_____thisextraevidenceJohnSnowannouncedthatthepollutedwaterwas8_________(blame).Hesuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies9____________(examine)andnewmethodsofdealing10______waterbefound.Finally，“KingCholera”wasdefeated.whoWithtoblamebeexaminedwith编辑ppt六、语法专练1.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_______(grow)onhisownfarm.2.Theplay_____________(produce)nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.tobeproducedgrown编辑ppt3.______________________twice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.(bite)4.____________nottomisstheflightat15：20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(Remind)RemindedBitten/Havingbeenbitten编辑ppt5.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_______(force)parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.forcing编辑ppt掌握重要考点编辑ppt1.exposevt.揭露；使曝光；使暴露；展出expose...to使……显露/暴露beexposedto招致；暴露于；感染(病)派生：exposuren.显露；暴露；曝光核心单词编辑ppt运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴Thosewho______________(expose)tobirdfluwereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay.⑵Stayathomeanddon’texposeyourskin______thesun.wereexposedto编辑ppt2.curev.治愈，治疗;n.治愈，疗法curesb.ofsth.治好某人的疾病acurefor...治疗……的方法/药物编辑ppt运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadtospendmuchtime________(cure)him______thebadhabits.

⑵Thegovernmentisfindingacure_____therisinghousingprices.curingoffor编辑ppt3.absorbvt.吸收(takeorsuckin)，全神贯注运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴当我进来时，他正聚精会神地在看小说。WhenIentered，he_____________________anovel⑵我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东西。Wecan___________________fromforeignlanguagesbeabsorbedin全神贯注于，专心致志于absorbwhatweneedwasabsorbedinreading编辑ppt4.suspectvt.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的suspectsb.of....认为某人有……的嫌疑suspectsb.tobe怀疑某人是……编辑ppt运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Heissuspected____murder.

⑵Isuspectedhim_______(be)thespy.

⑶Whatmadeyoususpecther___havingtakenthemoney?ofoftobe编辑ppt辨析：suspectedthat...表示“怀疑其有”；doubtthat...“无把握，不相信”，怀疑其无。请比较：Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陈酒味醇，老友情深。Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。编辑pptblamesb.for(doing)sth.为某事责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)(为某事)承担责任/受责备5.blamevt.责备；谴责;n.过失；责备编辑ppt运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。

⑴我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。Idonotblameyou，butI_____________.

⑵那次事故怪不得孩子们。Thechildrenwerenot_____________theaccident.toblameforblamemyself编辑ppt⑶Themanagerblamedhim_____hiscarelessnessatwork.

⑷Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident_____Steven’sdrunkendriving.onfor编辑ppt6.contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contributeto(doing)sth.有助于……；促成contribute...to(doing)sth.把……献给……；撰稿给(报社、杂志)makeacontributionto(doing)sth.对……作出贡献编辑ppt运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴去年地震发生后，这家公司向红十字会捐赠了食品和衣物。Thecompany________________________theRedCrosslastyearaftertheearthquakehappened.

⑵我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。I’msureplentyoffreshair____________goodhealth.

contributestocontributedfoodandclothingto编辑ppt⑶这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大贡献。Thesereforms________________________thedevelopmentoftheeconomyofourcountry.

madeamajorcontributionto编辑ppt7.concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出；决定，作结论派生：conclusionn.结论，结束concludesth.fromsth.从……得出……结论conclude...with以……为结束……cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之，最后(=finally)编辑ppt运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴他们于下午六点结束了会议。They______________________________________________________at6o’clockintheafternoon.⑵从以上事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富并不等于幸福。Fromtheabovefacts，_______________________________________________________thatwealthisnotequaltohappiness.wecaneasilyconcludethat/wecaneasilycometotheconclusionconcludedthemeeting/broughtthemeetingtoaconclusion编辑ppt⑶总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。__________________________，agoodcitizenshouldobservetrafficregulations.

Toconclude/Inconclusion编辑ppt8.defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫;n.失败辨析：defeat，beat&windefeat与beat同义，表示“击败对方”，宾语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或ateam；而win则表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或荣誉”，宾语为game，match，prize等，不能接人。编辑ppt运用：用defeat、beat或win填空。

⑴They_______________usfairandsquareinthefootballmatch.

⑵TheU.S.A_____theIraqWarbutlostthenationalpopularity(国家声望).wondefeated/beat编辑ppt重要词组1.putforward提出；推荐、提名；提前理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。⑴We’veputtheweddingforwardbytwoweeks.

将……提前编辑ppt⑵Mr.Smithputforwardasuggestionatthemeetingthatweshouldsetupaspecialdepartmenttodealwithemergency.

⑶Hernamewasputforwardfortheleadroleintheplay.被推荐/提名提出建议编辑ppt2.link...to...把……和……连接/联系起来翻译：这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来。Theshallowstrait________________themainland.linksTaiwanto编辑ppt3.apartfrom除……之外；此外用法：apartfrom系短语介词，含有besides/inadditionto/aswellas和except(for)两方面的意思。编辑ppt运用：用besides，except，exceptfor替代apartfrom。⑴Apartfromthecost，itwilltakealotoftime.

⑵Apartfromafewfaults，heisatrustworthyteacher.

⑶Apartfromtheending，it’sareallygoodfilm.Apartfrom=except(notincluding)Apartfrom=Besides(Inadditionto)Apartfrom=Exceptfor编辑ppt4.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在某方面)对某人严格要求运用：用适当的词填空。⑴OurEnglishteacherisverystrict_____usandshedemandsthatweshouldbestrict____ourhomework.⑵Mymotherisstrict___herworkandisalsostrict_____me.withwithinin编辑ppt5.makesense有意义，有道理，讲得通运用：理解下面句子的意思。⑴Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetogiveachildwhateverhewants.

⑵Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearlytomorrow.明天早点离开是明智之举。孩子要什么给什么是没道理的。编辑ppt佳句诵写编辑ppt1.原句：Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(L5，P2)每次霍乱爆发时，就有大批恐慌的老百姓病死。说明：除everytime外，以下短语也可用作连词：eachtime每一次，anytime任何时候，nexttime下一次，thefirsttime，第一次，thelasttime等。句型：everytime...每次/每当……编辑ppt仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。

⑴每次我陷入困境时，都是马老师来帮助我。ItwasMrMawhowouldcometohelpme______________________________.everytimeIwasintrouble编辑ppt⑵每次我去找他，他都是在教室里看书。___________________________，heisabsorbedinreadingintheclassroom.

⑶每当我听到这首音乐，我就想起我的童年。_______________________________，Iwillthinkofmychildhood.EverytimeIlistentothemusicEverytimeIgotoseehim编辑ppt2.原句:Awoman，whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet，likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(L42，P3)有一位从宽街搬过来的妇女，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。句型：havesth.done让某人干某事，遭遇某事编辑ppt仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。⑴你最好明天请人把那扇破门修好。You’dbetter____________________________________________.(2)昨天他在打篮球时摔断了手腕。Yesterdayhe__________________whenplayingbasketball.hadhiswristbrokenhavethebrokendoorrepairedtomorrow编辑ppt3.原句:Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。(L20，P7)句型：with+宾语+非谓语动词编辑ppt仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。⑴由于噪音吵个不停，我做不了作业。Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwith_________________________.

⑵因对两场考试担心，这个周末我不得不拼命学习。_____________________________，Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.thenoisegoingonWithtwoexamstoworryabout编辑ppt⑶真遗憾，这位伟大的作家死时他的作品还没