被动语态专项练习及详解

被动语态专项练习及详解被动语态专项练习及详解被动语态专项练习及详解xxx公司被动语态专项练习及详解文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度被动语态专项练习（一）一、选择题（2×15=30分）()anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyearA.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()far,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

()talkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

()manytrees____thisyear

A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted

()lotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

()___thiskindofcomputers______--Lastyear.

A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

()GreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

()_____thisbook_____

A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written

()story_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus

()monkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump

()schoolbag___behindthechair.

A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput

()people____well.

A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

()teacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)

'ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．tohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．language_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworldlostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．yearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.9.What_______knives______(make)of

They_______________(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary

11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity

16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone__________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分）teagrowninSouthChina（改为主动语态）_______people_________teainSouthChinaamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同义句转换）Abirthdaypresent____________________________bymyparentseveryyear．workisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.(对划线提问)How______________theworkgoingtobefinished

4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改为被动语态)AnEnglishsong___________________bythechildren.5.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改为被动语态)It______________________byyounow.6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改为被动语态)Metal________________________makingmachines.7.Hemademedothatforhim.(改为被动语态)I____________________________thatforhim.arewatchingthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatch_____________________bythem.theybuildabridgehereayearago(改为被动语态)__________abridge____________herebythemayearago？

havesoldoutthelightgreendresses.(改为被动语态)Thelightgreendresses____________________________out.callthegame“Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)Thegame_______________“Lianliankan”byus.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1×10=10分)①Thenewbike______________________（买给我）bymyparentsasapresentlastweek．②_______yourmobilephone______________________（是国产的吗）③Thewholemountainis__________________(覆盖)thesnow.五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）①Ihavealotofhomeworktobedonetonight．____________②Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass____________③LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople．____________④Themusicissoundedbeautiful.____________⑤BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned_____________Answers一、选择题（2×15=30分）1.B2.4.C5.10.14.二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)bebuilt2.isbeingdiscussed3.isspoken4.hasn’tbeenfound5.werecuttold7.mustbesent8.aresoldmade,aremade10.betakencleaned12.beseen13.havebeenwatered14.sells15.hasbeen16.smells17isdancing三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分）,grow2.isgiventomeis4.willbesung5.needn’tbedone6.isusedfor7.wasmadetodo8.isbeingwatched9.wasbuilt10.havebeensold11.iscalled四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1×10=10分)①wasboughtforme②IsmadeinChina③coveredwith五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）①bedone改为do②listened改为listenedto③remembered改为wasremembered④issounded改为sounds⑤Bywho改为Bywhom被动语态专项练习（二）

Ⅰ单项选择1.Goodbooks____againandagain.A.shouldbereadedB.shouldbereadC.mustreadD.oughttoread2.Thechildren____bythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked3.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.A.gave,didn'tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn'tlistenedC.give,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlisten4.When____theaccident_____

A.was,happenB.did,happenC.is,happenD.was,happened5.Thequestion____byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed6.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt7.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup8.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished9.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown10.He____bytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praisesC.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised11.Greatchanges____place.Manynewschools____.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened12.Thepicture______inOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken13.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired14.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing15.Thewar______in1941.A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout16.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapour.A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats17.Wecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking18.They______dayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork19.Chang'anRoadis______ofpeople.A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled20.Man-madesatellites______intospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup21.ThisEnglishsong_____often_____bythechildren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sungwindowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned23.When______thePeople'sRepublicofChina_____

A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found24.Mary'sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended25.Yourexercisebooks_____afterclass.A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedin26.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted27.Thesun_____atnightasusual.A.canbeseenB.can'tseeC.can'tbeseenD.doesn'tsee28.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon29.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen30.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,brokenⅡ把下列句子改为被动语态

1.Isawtheboyrunyesterday.

2.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.

3.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.

4.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday？

5.Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.

6.Ithinkthatheisright.

7.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.

8.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.

9.TheywouldnottakehimtoBeijing.

10.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.

参考答案

Ⅰ单项选择

1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C

6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A

11.A12.C13.D14.A15.A

16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C

22.D24.C

26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B

Ⅱ、把下列句子改为被动语态

1.Theboywasseentorunbymeyesterday.

2.Iwastoldthathewouldcomebacksoon.

3.Alotofdifferencescanbefoundbyyoubetweenthetwolanguages.

4.Areyourflowerswateredeveryday？

5.Thebigtreewasblowndownlastnight.

6.Itisthoughtthatheisright.

7.Thebadfoodhadnotbeenthrown.

8.Thetrouserswerenotbeingmendedbymymother.

9.HewouldnotbetakentoBeijing.

10.Iwasknownbynobodyinthistownatthattime.被动语态专项练习（三）一、单项选择()1.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom—Yes.Ourclassroom___everyday.A.cleancleanedcleaning()talkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology___intheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenbegivenbeengiven()newbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished()4.—DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty—No,I____.A.amnotinvited’tinvited’tinvited’tinvite()5.—Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack—Whenyourhomework___,youcan.A.isdonedone()—year—oldsshouldnot____todriveinChina.allowallowed.()himrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat___.happenhappenedhappened.()bookBusiness@theSpeedofThought___in1999.writtenwritten.()andflowers__everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.plantedplantedplantedplanted.()’ssportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang___GoodWillAmbassadors(亲善大使)forShanghai.beennamedbeennamednamednamed.()earthisour___well.beprotectedprotectprotectprotected.()recentyears,manychildrenaremade___whattheyarenot___.do;interestedindo;interested;interested;interested.()newlibrary____inyourschoollastyear;built;built;built;built.()accident___onthisroadlastweek.beenhappenedhappenedhappened.()____inthesoutheastofChina.growngrown.()far,themoon___bymanalready.A.isvisitedbevisitedbeenvisitedvisited.()manytrees___thisyearplantedplantbeenplanted.()lotofthings___bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.doingbeingdonebeendonebedone.()ofthem___inChinamademademade.()!Anicepicture___forourteacher.A.isdrawingbeingdrawnbeendrawn.()needanewpair.outoutwornoutworn.()doctor___foryet.’tsent’tbeensent’tbesent’tsent.()23—When___thiskindofcomputer___—Lastyear.;use;used;used;used()GreatWall__aboutallovertheworld.knownknown.()summer.bornbeenbornborn.()saysthatMrZhang___tothefactorynextweek.sentsendsentbesent.()___thisbook__;written;writtenby;written;written()___showmehernewdictionary.askedtoaskedtoaskedto()29.Astory__byGrannyyesterday.toldustoldtoustoldusus()monkeywasseen____outofthetree.jump参考答案1~5CBABA6~10CBDCB11~15AABDA16~20CCBAB21~25CBBCB26~30DBBBD二、单项选择1()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused2()1Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()2-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()3Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()4Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()5Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed3()1Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()2Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()3Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't4()1-Myshoesareworn___.A.Can'ttheybemendedB.Letmehavealookatit.C.HowmuchdotheycostD.Can'ttheymended()2___thewatchbeenrepairedyetIbadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()3___thesedesksbeneededA.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do5()1Why___totalkaboutityesterdayA.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld()2Whowasthebook___A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()3Where___theseboxesmadeA.wasB.wereC.isD.am6()1Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()2Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow()3Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended7()1Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()2Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownshownC.willshowD.isshown()3Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild8()1Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()2Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()3Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()4Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt()5Wetclothesareoften__upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung9()1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()2Theteapot___water.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled()3Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento()4Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell10()1Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare()2Theywere___atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens()3Thesewalls___stones.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto11()1Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()2Thepapers___tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shown/D.haveshown()3Thecoat___hersister.tomadeformadeformadeto12()1I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven()2Goodcare____suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof()3Shewill____goodcare____.;oftaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou13()1Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done()2Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean()3Thesechildren____dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto14()1Thesestones___well.A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted()2Thebike___500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted()3Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.had15()1Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()2Youcan'tusethecomputer,it____.brokendownwrongbadbrokendown()3Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened()4Thewatchhasoften___down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell16()1Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken()2Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting()3Whattime___thedoor___everydayA.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close17()1Canhe___himselfA.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof()2Hefellfromhisbikeand___.A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt()3Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__.A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburnt18()1Theapple___verysweet.A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.aretasting()2You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat()3Whatyousaid___likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded19()1-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing()2Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()3Thebookisworth___.A.seeingB.readingC.seenD.read参考答案：1.1-5BDDDC2.1-5BCBBC3.1-3ABB4.1-3ABA5.1-3BDB6.1-3BAD7.1-3ABA8.1-5DBBCD9.1-4BADD10.1-3BBA11.1-3BAC12.1-3DDB13.1-3BAA14.1-4BCB15.1-4BDAC16.1-3ABC17.1-3BCD18.1-3CCD19.1-3ACB在实际语言应用中，有很多动词多以被动形式出现在句子中，但在意义上却无被动之感，中学阶段常见的如下：一、表示空间位置等意义的动词。例如：1．Johnwasseatedinachair.约翰坐在椅子上。2．LondonislocatedonthebanksoftheRiverThames.伦敦坐落在泰晤士河畔。3．OurcollegeissituatedinthecityofBeijing.我们学院在北京。4．Thesoldierswerestationedonthehill.士兵驻扎在山上。二、表示“倾注、专心、意愿、推测”等意义的动词。例如：1.Theprofessorwasemployed/engagedinpreparinghislessons.教授正忙于备课。2.Hewasdevotedtohisresearch.他专注于他的研究工作。3.Shewaslostinthought.她陷入沉思。4.Weshouldbeconcernedwiththegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.我们应该关心青年一代的成长。5.Weareallpreparedforthefinalexamination.我们都做好了期终考试的准备。6.HeisdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.他决心学好英语。7.Heissupposedtobehereatseven.他应该七点到这儿。三、表示人的情感变化、心理活动、喜怒哀乐等意义的动词。例如：1.Wewereallworriedabouthisillness.我们都担心他的病情。2.Theteacherwassatisfied/pleasedwithmyanswer.老师对我的回答很满意。3.Hewastoofrightenedtomoveinthedarkness.黑暗中他太害怕了，不敢动。4.I’mtiredofyouremptywords.我听厌了你的空话。5.Hewasdelighted/disappointedatthenews.听到这消息他很高兴/失望。6.Shewasshockedatthesightofthatman.看到那个男人，她感到很震惊。7.Motherwaspuzzledbymyquestion.母亲对我提的问题迷惑不解。四、表示“装配、装饰、盛满”等意义的动词。例如：1．Thebottleisfilledwithoil.这瓶子盛满了油。2．Thetruckwasloadedwithcoal.卡车装载着煤。3．Sheisalwaysdressedinred.她总是穿红衣服。4．Hismindwascrowdedwithwhys.他满脑子全是为什么。5．Thenewplantwasequippedwithmodernmachines.这家新工厂装配着现代化的机器。6．Thetownismarkedwithanoldcastle.该城以一个古堡为标志。五、其他一些常见的用法。例如：1．Theartistwasbornin1928.这位画家出生于1928年。2．Mybrotherwasmarried/engagedlastyear.我弟弟去年结婚/订婚。3．Heisexperiencedinteaching.他富有教学经验。4．Thefilmisonlyintendedfortheteenagers.这部电影是仅为青少年拍的。5．Soonhebecameaddictedtocigarettes.他很快就有了烟瘾。6．Facedwithadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.面对艰难的处境，阿诺德决定征求老板的建议。

被动语态专项练习一、选择题（2×15=30分）()anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyearA.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()far,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

()talkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

()manytrees____thisyear

A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted

()lotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

()___thiskindofcomputers______--Lastyear.

A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

()GreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

()_____thisbook_____

A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written

()story_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus

()monkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump

()schoolbag___behindthechair.

A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput

()people____well.

A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

()teacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)

'ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．tohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．language_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworldlostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．yearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.9.What_______knives______(make)of

They_______________(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary

11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity

16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone__________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分）teagrowninSouthChina（改为主动语态）_______people_________teainSouthChinaamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同义句转换）Abirthdaypresent____________________________bymyparentseveryyear．workisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.(对划线提问)How______________theworkgoingtobefinished

4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改为被动语态)AnEnglishsong___________________bythechildren.5.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改为被动语态)It______________________byyounow.6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改为被动语态)Metal________________________makingmachines.7.Hemademedothatforhim.(改为被动语态)I____________________________thatforhim.arewatchingthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatch_____________________bythem.theybuildabridgehereayearago(改为被动语态)__________abridge____________herebythemayearago？

havesoldoutthelightgreendresses.(改为被动语态)Thelightgreendresses____________________________out.callthegame“Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)Thegame_______________“Lianliankan”byus.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1×10=10分)①Thenewbike______________________（买给我）bymyparentsasapresentlastweek．②_______yourmobilephone______________________（是国产的吗）③Thewholemountainis__________________(覆盖)thesnow.五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）①Ihavealotofhomeworktobedonetonight．____________②Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass____________③LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople．____________④Themusicissoundedbeautiful.____________⑤BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned_____________Answers一、选择题（2×15=30分）1.B2.4.C5.10.14.二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)bebuilt2.isbeingdiscussed3.isspoken4.hasn’tbeenfound5.werecuttold7.mustbesent8.aresoldmade,aremade10.betakencleaned12.beseen13.havebeenwatered14.sells15.hasbeen16.smells17isdancing三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分）,grow2.isgiventomeis4.willbesung5.needn’tbedone6.isusedfor7.wasmadetodo8.isbeingwatched9.wasbuilt10.havebeensold11.iscalled四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1×10=10分)①wasboughtforme②IsmadeinChina③coveredwith五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）①bedone改为do②listened改为listenedto③remembered改为wasremembered④issounded改为sounds⑤Bywho改为Bywhom1、need，want，require(要求，需要)，deserve(应得，值得)，beworth值得)，notbear(经不住)后面接doing主动表被动。

thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。

theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.这座古建筑需要修了。

theseyoungseedlingswillrequire/needlookingafter(=needtobelookedafter)carefully.这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。

yourhairwants/needscutting(needstobecut)。你的头发该剪了。

2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。

ihavemuchworktodo.我有许多要做的事情。(与work有动宾关系，与i有主谓关系)

在找一间住的房间。(与room有动宾关系，与tom有主谓关系)

hehasafamilytosupport.他要维持一个家庭。(与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系)

3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词+不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如difficult，easy，comfortable(舒适的