2022-2023学年福建省南平市顺昌县建西中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省南平市顺昌县建西中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Beijinghasbeenchosentohost_______2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics,whichis________greatencouragementtoallChinese.A./;a

B.the,/

C.a;the D.the;a参考答案：D2.Theproblemis_____sometimeswhenwearegivensomethingonaconstantbasis,westarttotakethemforgrantedandforgetbeingthankfulforwhatwealreadyhave.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.which参考答案：A3.Thinkingthatthepolicehadnotfoundenoughevidence,themandenied

themurder.

A．commit

B．tocommit

C．committed D．committing参考答案：D32.11．Heisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethe__________thatI’veseenthatmanbefore.A.function

B.impression

C.comprehension

D.association参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：他是新加入我们队的，但是我有印象以前见过他。A功能，作用；B印象；C理解力；D联想。这里指“我”有印象，故选B。考点：考查名词辨析5.—Howamazing!

Cloudlookslikealargeelephant.—Yeah,itreallydoes.

A．A

B．An

C．The

D．不填参考答案：C略6.Theproject______bytheendof2020,willexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplished B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished D.havingbeenaccomplished

参考答案：B7.Withthe

______up,thefarmerswillhaveaharvestyear.Aproduce

Bproduct

Cproduction

Dproductions参考答案：C略8.

Nobodycanachieveanythingofrealsignificance_____heworksveryhard.A．if

B．unless

C．meanwhile

D．as

参考答案：B9.We'regoingto

_________

withsomefriendsforapicnic．Wouldyouliketojoinus?A．gettogether

B．getalong

C．keepup

D．keepon参考答案：A10.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.A.testingout

B.tobetestedout

C.beingtestedout

D.testedout参考答案：D11.---DoyouthinkMomandDad

late?---No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.were B.willbe C.wouldbe D.havebeen参考答案：B根据句意可以轻松选出will，此题属于简单题。12.Weareconsumingsomuchenergyeveryday,which_______thatthey_______.

A.isrunningout;willbeusedup

B.isbeingrunout;willrunout

C.hasrunoutof;willbeusingup

D.hasrunout;

willrunoutof参考答案：A13.Wasit______hewasplayingvolleyballontheplayground_________hegothurt?A.that;when

B.when;thatC.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：B14.Thedressisverynice,butnot______thegirl'staste,forsheissomehowparticular.

A.for

Bwith

C.by

D.to参考答案：D15.Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，and________hisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．（）A．bid B．recited C．authored D．spotted参考答案：C多年以后，她感到很自豪，她的儿子已经读了上千本书，获得了文学博士学位，并撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说．A．bid投标；出价；吩咐；B．recited背诵；

叙述；

C．authored写作；编写；

D．spotted认出；弄脏；根据句意可知，此处表示的是：她的儿子撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说；故选C本题考查了动词的词义辨析．做类似的题时，首先应根据句意判断出空缺处所表达的意思，其次结合选项中动词的词义及用法，然后选出正确的答案；因此，在平时的学习中，应注意词汇量的积累并准确把握单词的词义．16.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend

her.A．Havingbeenwarned;followed

B．Warned;followingC．Havingwarned;following

D．Warning;followed参考答案：B17.TheNBAsemifinalwasreallywonderful.Thebestmomentwas,asthemediareported,________LeBronJamesscoredthewinningthreepoints.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：B18.Unemploymentisforcingmanyyoungpeople,ofteneagerforindependence,to_________theirparentslongerthantheywouldhavehoped.

A.decideon

B.focuson

C.relyon D.carryon参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。76.Clevernessisnotalwaysa____________(保障)ofhighgradesinexams.You’dbetterlearnknowledgecarefullyandpracticemore.77.____________（雾的）weatherhasmadedrivingconditionsverydangerous.78.Childrenareencouragedtorealizetheirfull__________(潜能).79.Therewasapondinthegardeninwhicha__________(喷泉)played.80.Theresultisthe__________（存在）ofagapbetweenexpectationsandrealities.81.Herbrotherisabove__________（平均水平）inhisreadingability.82.Thecompanysellsproducts__________（范围）fromthecheapdown-marketpentoimportluxuryitem.83.Manymedicalexpertsandothergroupsare__________（反对）totheideaofcloninghumans.84.She's__________（沉迷于）tovideogames,whichmakeshermotherangryattimes.85.Whoever__________（违法）produces,purchasesorsellsstandardpoliceuniforms,licenseplatesofmotorvehicles,orotherspecialsigns,policetoolsandsoonshouldbeseverelypunished.参考答案：76.guarantee

77.Foggy

78.potential

79.fountain

80.existence81.average

82.ranging

83.opposed

84.addicted

85.illegally三、阅读理解20.Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“languageprotein(蛋白质)”inthebrain.

Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神经学家)andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen.“Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocalthantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonicrange”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast,malesbecameless“talkative”.

Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.

“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththemorecommunicativesex,”saidProfMcCarthy.“OurresultsimplyFoxp2asacomponentoftheneurobiologicalbasisofsexdifferencesinvocalcommunicationinmammals.“51．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.womenalwaysspeakmorewordsthanmenB.menandmaleratshavelowlevelsoflanguageproteinC.womenandmalerats