交互英语读写译4 unit1市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

UNIT1NotChild'sPlay

Notes:Notchild’splay:Activitiesthatwillbringchildrenneitherenjoymentnorrecreation,andshouldnotallowchildrentoparticipatein.Forexample:ChildlaborBYCLAUDIABeforeYouReadDiscussion1.WhatdoyouknowaboutNike?BackgroundBlueRibbonSportsin1964PhilipKnightBillBowermanrenamedtoNikein1978Beaverton,Oregonfootwear,apparel,sportsequipment,accessories

BYCLAUDIAGoddessofVictoryCarolineDavidsonin1971BYCLAUDIAANOTHERSIDE让我们别急着为耐克企业高唱赞歌。ChildLaborBYCLAUDIANikeNeedstoRaiseWorker’sMinimumWage,NotMinimumAge—byBobHerbertawellknownAmericanjournalist.

ＲＥＡＤＩＮＧ１BYCLAUDIANewWordscanonizemultibillionaireoverseastoughencrackmeritadmissionapparelpledgefootwearmachineryinhalefumeheadlinewretchedsubsistenceequivalenttrumpetblinkhammerarbitrarybetassemblycorporaldemoteCentralpoint:(topic)Beginning:Body:IfNikekeepsitspromisesProblemwithNike’srealpracticeNike’sStrategyKnight’sannouncementAnexampleofabuseinNikeConclusion:Nikegotalongwaytogo.

ADiagramofTextStructure

NikeNeedstoRaiseWorkers’MinimumWage,NotMinimumAge

OutlineoftheTextParas.1-2 PhilipKnightmadetheannouncementtoimprovetheconditionsinitsoverseasfactories.Paras.3-5 IfKnightkeepshispromise,therewouldbeagreatadvanceinhealthandsafetystandardsofchildlaborers,andabigdecreaseinchildlabor.Paras6-8 ThebiggestproblemwithNikeisthatitsoverseasworkersmakewretched,belowsubsistencewage.Paras9-11 TheNike’scurrentstrategyistoreshapeitspublicimagewhiledoingaslittleaspossiblefortheworkers.Paras12-15 Nguyenwasforcedtoresign.

Let’snotbetooquicktocanonizeNike.canonizev.tostateofficiallythatsbisnowasaint正式宣告某人为圣徒canonizationn.让我们别急着为耐克企业高唱赞歌。

PartⅠPara1-2complexsentence复合句adverbialclauseoftime时间状语从句objectclause宾语从句attributiveclause定语从句PhilipKnight,Nike’smultibillionaireChairmanandchiefexecutive,

managedtogeneratealotofpositivepressrecently

whenheannounced

thatindependentorganizationswouldbeallowedtoinspect

theoverseasfactories

thatmakehiscompany’sproducts,thathewouldtoughenthehealthandsafetystandardsinthefactories,andthathewouldcrackdownontheuseofchildlabor.PhilipKnight,Nike’smultibillionaireChairmanandchiefexecutive,

managedtogeneratealotofpositivepressrecently

whenheannounced

thatindependentorganizationswouldbeallowedtoinspect

theoverseasfactoriesthatmakehiscompany’sproducts,thathewouldtoughenthehealthandsafetystandardsinthefactories,andthathewouldcrackdownontheuseofchildlabor.拥有数十亿资产耐克企业董事长兼总经理菲利浦•奈特，最近设法赢得了舆论大量好评，因为他宣告允许独立机构组织去视察生产耐克产品国外工厂，宣称他将强化那些工厂卫生和安全标准，还说他将采取严厉办法禁止雇用童工。CEO:chiefexecutiveofficer首席执行官；执行总裁pressoverseasfactories

国外工厂plantcrackdownon

严惩[sing,U]thetypeoramountofreportsthatnewspaperswriteaboutsb/sth报道，评论toughenv.tobecometougher强化-ensuf.

附在名词、形容词后组成动词,表示“变得”如:darken,weaken,widen附在物质名词之后组成形容词,表示“由...制作”,如:

wooden,woolen，oakenNikeNeedstoRaiseNotMinimumAgeWorker’sMinimumWage,

By.ChristinaParagraph6to8牌类游戏。三张牌示以游戏者后，牌面朝下快速打乱位置，游戏者猜其中一张牌。three-card

monte介词+宾语=介宾短语，可作表语。vt.喜欢;prep.像,如同;

比如;

adj.相同;

相同;

n.相类似人,物;

喜好;

兴趣;

conj.像…一样;

如同;

好像;adv.一样;

如;

大约;

可能;

like课文中：prep.像Paragraph6Knight

is

like

a

three-card

monte

player.奈特就像一个玩飞牌高手。

词：补：Keepaclose/sharpeyeonsb./sth.亲密注视；高度关注……随时死死盯住他。……keepacloseeyesonhimatalltimes.盯着嘉敏，不然她又吃了。KeepacloseeyesonJamie,orshewilleatsomethingagain.Practice：词：……海外工人只能领到难以维持最低生活水平工资。that引导宾语从句wretchedbelow-subsistence……isthatitsoverseasworkersmakewretched,below-subsistencewages.词：adj.悲惨,可怜;

卑劣;

恶劣;

讨厌;

难以维持最低生活水平n.存活，生存;

生计，维生之道;

adv.在下面，到下面;

prep.在…下面;

在…掩饰之下;

低于;

句：subsistence:below:

well

below

……makelessthan$2aday,wellbelowthesubsistencelevelsinthosecountries.……天天薪金不到

2

美元，远低于这些国家最低生活水准。远远低于adv.好;

很,相当;

好意地;

高高兴兴地;

adj.健康;

井;

良好;

恰当;

int.（用于表示诧异，疑虑，接收等）;

n.泉;

源泉;

水井;

vi.（液体）涌出;

流出;

涌流;

涌上;

vt.涌出，喷出;

well：词：难怪奈特拥有数十亿资产。No

WonderParagraph7No

Wonder

Knight

has

Billions.

难怪，怪不得；不足为奇；eg:词：Nowonderyoulikeme——Iamsohandsome!难怪你喜欢我——我这么帅！Nowonderyouaresofat——youeattoomuch.Practice：Paragraph8……一再指出，耐克企业海外工人天天最少需要挣相当于

3

美元薪金来……Saying后接宾语从句equivalent……havebeensayingtheNike’soverseasworkersneedtomaketheequivalentofatleast$3adayto……词：adj.相等，等效;

等价，等积;

n.对等物;

句：

have

been

saying

havebeendoinghavedone现在完成进行时。现在完成时eg:强调动作连续过程强调动作结果或成就现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有。Mr.SmithhaslivedinLondonsince1979.史密斯先生从1979年就已经住在伦敦了。Wehavebeendoinghomework.Wehavedonehomework.一直在做还没完完了假如动词含有连续性，有时现在完成时也有延续性。eg:总部设在圣弗兰西斯科“全球交流联盟”

一直在监视耐克企业行为，该联盟主任梅狄亚·本杰明说……MedeaBenjamin,thedirectorofGlobalExchange,aSanFranciscobasedgroupthathasbeenmonitoringNike’spractices,said......GONEXT！

Nike’scurrentstrategy

Paras9-11

TheNike’scurrentstrategyistoreshapeitspublicimagewhiledoingaslittleaspossiblefortheworkers.

Nike'strumpeting9

Knight,infact,hasbeentrumpetingarecentpay

increasethatNike’sIndonesianworkers

received.Itwaslessthan$3amonth.

attributiveclause(modifyingthenoun)Evenwiththeincrease,theworkersaremakinglessthan$1aday.

Gettinghammered10

NikeblinkedthismonthbecauseithasbeengettinghammeredinthemarketplaceandintheCourtofpublicopinion.

AsKnightputit,”TheNikeproducthasbecomesynonymouswithslavewages,forcedovertime,andarbitraryabuse.”

Currentstrategy11

Youbet.Andthecompany’scurrentstrategyistoreshapeitspublicimagewhiledoingaslittleaspossiblefortheworkers.情况确实如此。而该企业当前策略是既要尽可能少给工人以实惠，又要重塑企业公共形象。

Currentstrategy11

Doesanyonethink/itwasanaccidentthat/Nikesetupshopinhumanrightssinkholes,/wherelabororganizingwasviewedasacriminalactivityanddeeplyimpoverishedworkerswerewillingeveneager,totaketheirplacesonassemblylinesandworkfornextfornothing?objectclausesubjectclauseattributiveclause耐克企业在人权陷阱中开店，有些人会认为这是偶然吗？须知在那些地方，有组织工人活动曾被看作犯罪行为，穷途潦倒工人都心甘情愿甚至迫不及待地想在流水线上得到一个位置，为聊胜于无一点点儿薪金干活儿。

NextTrumpet:1/onekindofmusicalinstrument喇叭2/totelleveryoneaboutsomethingthatyouareproudofespeciallyinanannoyingway吹嘘Theyareproudlytrumpetingthefactthattheyarecreatingmorejobs.习惯用语aflourishoftrumpets大肆宣传blowone'sowntrumpet自吹自擂Blink:1/Whenyoublink,youcloseandthenopenyoureyesquickly眨眼2/becomesurprised傻眼Hammer:1/atoolusedforhittingthings锤子

2/tohurtsomebodyorsomethingbycausingproblems打击，锤击

Synonymous:

1/meaningthesameornearlythesame

同义

Wealthisnotnecessarilysynonymouswithhappiness.财富并不一定等同于幸福。Arbitrary:1/decidedorarragedwithoutanyreasonorplan任意,恣意

Youbet：1/usedtoemphasizeastatementortomean'certainly'(sure)"Areyoucomingtotheparty?""Youbet!"Beviewedas：1/bethoughtof2/beconsideredas(being)Thisshouldnotbeviewedasathreat,butasawarning.这不应被视作一个威胁，而是一个警告。Takeone'splace：=taketheplaceofsb取代某人Workfornexttonothing:工作所挣无几fornexttonothing几乎无Cattleweresoldfornexttonothing.牛差不多白送似地卖掉了Heatenexttonothingthismorning.他今早几乎什么都没吃Theanalysisof12-15paragraphs.analyst：merlin1Paragraph122Paragraph13\14\153Thesummarizeofnewword4conclusion1Paragraph122Paragraph13\14\153Thesummarizeofnewword4conclusionStep1Theabusecontinue,evenasKnightspendsuntoldmillionstryingtoshowwhatagoodguyheis.LastweekIspokebyaphonetoawomaninVietnamnamedLapNguyen.ShewascalledtomyattentionbyThuyenNguyen(norelation),whorunsVietnamLaborWatch,anotheroutfitthatkeepsasharpeyeonNike.AninterviewoutfitMeaning:agarment；community；equipmentWhywouldIsraelcontemplateco-operatingwithsuchanoutfit?以色列为何要考虑跟这么一个组织合作呢？1Paragraph12

3Thesummarizeofnewword4conclusion2Paragraph13\14\15Step2NguyenworkedinafactorythatmadeNikes.ShemadethemistakeofspeakingtoAmericantelevisionreportersaboutcorporalpunishmentandotherworkingconditions.Despiteanexcellentemploymenthistory,shefoundherselfdemotedfromteamleaderonanassemblylinetocleaningthefactory’stoilets-atask,shesaid,thatmadeherfeel”ashamed.”Lastmonth.Nguyenwasforcedtoresign.Nike’sstillgoalongwaytogo.Aninterviewdemote/demotefromMeaning:assigntoalowerpositionreduceinrankThesameasdegradationdowngrading1Paragraph12

4conclusion2Paragraph13\1