人教版选修七第一单元词汇学习

人教版选修七第一单元词汇学习人教版选修七第一单元词汇学习人教版选修七第一单元词汇学习xxx公司人教版选修七第一单元词汇学习文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Unit1Livingwell词汇学习1.beneficialadj.有益的受益的bebeneficialtobeofbenefitto对…有益forthebenefitof为了…的利益①Thisisanagreementthatwillbebeneficialtobothparties.这是一个对双方都有利的协议。②Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.良好的饮食有益于健康。③Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesforthebenefitofthosewhowereabsentlastweek.我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的要点。Thenewpolicywill________theeldersalotthatpeopleover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge.AdiscountBsupportCapproveDbenefit1.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说(尤指转向更简单的说法)IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—inotherwords,I'mwastingmytime.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。Theyaskedhimtoleave—inotherwords，hewasfired.他们请他走人,换句话说,他被开除了。Hedecidedtoquitthejob.Inotherwords,hehadtofindanotherjobinstead.keepone‘sword遵守诺言breakone'sword失信，食言eatone‘swords承认说错了话getinaword插话leaveword留言haveawordwithsb.与某人谈一谈havewordswithsb.(aboutsth.)(为某事)与某人争吵ina/oneword简言之；总之beyondwords无法用言语表达withthesewords说完这些话wordcamethat…有消息传来说……sb.sentwordthat…某人传来消息……Inaword,wemusttryourbesttodothework.总之,我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他经常食言,我再也不能相信他了。Wordcamethatourdutieswouldbechanged.有消息说我们的职责会有变动。HesentwordbyanarmymessengerthattheyhadarrivedinJakarta.他通过通信兵传送消息说他们已经达到雅加达。用word的适当短语填空(1)Nackisgood,kind,hard­workingandintelligent;ina/oneword，Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.(2)Icannottrusthimanymorebecausehedidnotkeephisword.(3)Withthesewords，helefttheroomhurriedly.(4)Beethovenwrotemanyworld­famousmusicalcompositions.Inotherwords，hewasagreatmusician.(5)Youalsocanleavewordonline,wereallyappreciateyourproposal.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—_______youfailed.

AintheendBafterallCinotherwordsDatthesametimeSheisorganized,friendlytopeople，hard-workingandclever.________Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.

AInotherwordsBInawordCAsaresultDInaddition

Americanoftensay“There'snosuchthingasafreelunch.”______，everythingcostssomethingandeverythinghastobepaidbysomeone.A．Inaddition B．AsaresultC．Forinstance D．Inotherwords2.adaptv.A.改造；改装B.改编；改写C.使适应；使适合adaptableadj.适应力强的；适用面广的adaptationn.适应；改编；改造(1)Howdotheseinsectsadaptthemselvestonewenvironments(2)Youcanadaptthisfabricforanythingfromdivers'suitstogloves.(3)Manychildrenbuybooksaftertheyhavebeenadaptedfortelevision.adaptoneselfto…使自己适应或习惯于……adaptto适应adaptsth.forsth.改造；改装(以适应新用途、新情况)adapt…from…根据……改写/改编①Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。③Wehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.我们不得不迅速适应新制度。④Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadapted/adjustedmyselftolivingonmyown.大学毕业后,我逐渐适应了独自生活。用适当的介词填空(1)Theplayisadapted_______aMichaelCrichtonnovel.(2)Thisteachingmaterialcanbeadapted_______olderchildren.(3)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.(4)Threeofhernovelshavebeenadapted_____television.4.forThegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.AadaptBappealCattachDapply3.cutout切去省略停止(做某事)cutinto插进来参加(谈话)打断(别人的话)cutoff切断隔断断绝cutin插入插话插队超车cutdown砍倒削减压缩缩减cutup切碎割碎剪碎①Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。②MydoctorsaysImustcutoutsmokingandstrongdrinks.我的医生说我必须戒烟和戒烈酒。Thedoctortoldmetocutoutmeatformyfat.

由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。Youcancutouttheunimportantdetails.

你可以删掉不重要的细节。③I’dfeelverycutoffifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么,我会感到与世隔绝。④Itseemsthattheymighthaveusedsharpenedstonetoolstocutuptheanimalsandremovetheirskin.看样子他们可能曾用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。用cutincutdowncutoff填空(1)IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson________________.(2)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeople________________treesanddigupgrass.(3)Thenhe________________theleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.4、outofbreath上气不接下气Afterclimbingthatlongflightofstairsshewascompletelyoutofbreath.爬完那么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofbreathandredintheface.埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋,满脸通红。HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenherushedintotheofficeoutofbreath(上气不接下气)．outofsight看不见outofcontrol失控outofdate过期，过时outoforder出毛病；混乱outofwork失业outofpatience不能忍受outofquestion没问题；无疑；毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的；办不到的outoffashion过时，不流行outofreach够不着outoftouch失去联系outofplace不适合outofcash钱用光了(1)TheFordcarwentoutofcontrolandcrashedoverthecliff.(2)Somepopularsongsgooutoffashion/date(过时)soon.(3)I’msorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears.Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.AoutoforderBoutofplaceCoutofcontrolDoutofthequestionWeranallthewaytothecinema,arrivingtherequiteoutof________.

AmindBbreathCsightDreach5.absencen缺席不在某处(回归课本P2)EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.

每次请过假之后,我觉得自己笨了许多,因为比别人又落后了一些。absenceof缺乏intheabsenceof缺乏，不存在；无…时，缺少…时absencefrom缺席；不在inone’sabsence当…不在的时候；缺席inabsenceof缺乏…beabsentfrom①Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence/whileIwasnotthere.这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。②Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislongabsence.我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。③Tomwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.汤姆因病没去上学。(1)然而,在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficult________________________________anativelanguageenvironment.(2)Thereasonwhyhe________________________(缺席)hisbestfriend’sbirthdaypartywasthathehadtolookafterhissickmother.6.Aswellas(1)aswellas除……之外,和,也,连接两个并列成分。(2)aswellas还可以用作连词,表示“和……一样好”,另外连接两个主语时,谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。①Aswellaswritingstories,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.除了喜欢写小说,我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。②Theysellbooksaswellasnewspapers.他们既卖报也卖书。③IwishIcouldspeakEnglishaswellashecan.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。④Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.和学生一样,这位老师明天也去植树。【温馨提示】aswell单独使用于句尾表示“也”“既……又……”但是不能用于否定句。⑤Ofcourse,I’lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeaswell.当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了获取知识。AaswellasB结构做主语时，谓语动词的数要与A保持一致。

①Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisdoinganexperimentinthelab.

老师和他的学生正在实验室里做实验。

②Thestudentsaswellastheirteacheraredoinganexperimentinthelab.7.annoyannoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼

annoyancen.烦恼，烦恼的事物

annoyedadj.颇为生气的，烦恼的

annoyingadj.使人颇为生气或烦恼的

annoysb.withsth./bydoingsth.因(做)某事使人烦恼

beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth./sb.因某事/某人而生气

beannoyedthat/todosth.做某事而生气](1)Shewasannoyedatyoursayingthat.你说了那些话，使她很生气。

(2)Sheisneverannoyedwithme.

她从不跟我生气。(3)Ihopeyouwon‘tbeannoyedbyallmyquestions.我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。

(4)ThemosquitoesannoyedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tsleep.蚊子搅得我难以入睡。Themotherwasannoyed______herson______hisabsencefromschool.那位母亲因为儿子不去上学而生儿子的气。

withfor8.conductn.&vt.A.(乐队)指挥B.为人；表现C.导(电、热)D.实施；进行E.行为(1)Weareconductingasurveyofconsumerattitudestowardsorganicfood.(2)Non­metalssuchaswood,glassandplasticcannotconductheateasily.(3)TheorchestraisconductedbyJohnWilliams.(4)“Ican'tscoldyourcheatingontheexamination，”saidafathertohisson.“ButI'mgladthatyouconductyourselfhonestlynexttime.”(5)Whyhashisfellowstudents'conductchangedtowardsMartyconductheat/electricityconductsb.around(＝showsb.around)带领某人参观

conductsb.in/out/tothedoor领某人进来/出来/到门口conductasurvey/investigation/进行调查conductanexperiment做实验conductoneself(＝behaveoneself)表现conductiveadj.具有传导性的conductorn.(乐队)指挥；(公共汽车上的)售票员用conduct的适当形式填空Yesterdayourchemistryteacher(1)conductedanexperimentonwoodtoseewhetheritis(2)conductive，aftertheexperimentwedrewaconclusionthatwoodisapoor(3)conductorofheat.9.as...as引导状语从句，两个as之间可以是adj./adv.也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用asmuch/many＋n.as...，或者as＋adj.＋an/a＋n.as...，此结构还可与twice,threetimes,half等倍数连用。

①Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.

这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。

②Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.

你能拿多少纸，我也能拿多少。拓展：as...as...,notso...as...,so...that...,too...to/for,how如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律是：as/so/too/how＋adj.＋a(an)＋n....①Thisistoolongajourneyforme.

这是一个对我来说太长的旅程。

②Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelikesher.

她是那样一个可爱的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。

③Howhotadayitis!多么热的一天啊！Youknownursingis______awayoflife.

A．asamuchjobas B．asmuchajobas

C．asjobamuchas D．ajobasmuchas10.congratulatevt.(1)Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.(2)Icongratulatemyselfonmygoodfortune.congratulatesb.onsth.congratulatesb.fordoing(havingdone)sth.祝贺某人做了某事congratulateoneselfonsth.congratulateoneselffordoing/havingdonesth.感到自豪，暗自庆幸自己做了某事congratulationn.恭喜；祝贺(常用复数)Pleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationsonyourmarriage.谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。Tocongratulateoneselfforescapingfromdanger自幸脱险congratulate意思是“祝贺，道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulatesb.on/uponsth.Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.Iwillcongratulateyouon/uponyoursuccess.celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebratesth.Wehadapartytocelebrateparents'silverwedding.Theywillcelebrateyourbirthdaynextweek.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.

AwithBonCinDto—I’menteringfor800-meterrace.—________ACongratulationsBEnjoyyourselfCGoodluckDNoway4、accessn．&v.A.通道；入口B.(使用某物或接近某人的)权利；机会C．接近，利用(1)Only40%of5­year­oldshaveaccesstopreschooleducation.(2)Thereiseasyaccesstothecountrysidebyrail.(3)Bankcustomerscanaccesstheircheckingaccountsinstantlythroughtheelectronicsystem.have/get/obtain/gainaccessto…拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入giveaccessto接近；准许进入accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto…可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的accessto①(……的)通道；入口Theonlyaccesstothatfarmhouseisacrossthefields.②(使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会①Acrosstheworld,billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.

全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。

②Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。③Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。④TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit’saccessiblethroughacomputer.

互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库,只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.AaccessBpassageCwayDapproachFrankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.AaccessibleBrelativeCacceptableDsensitive单项填空(1)Forprofessionalathletes,__________totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.appealB.attachmentC.accessD.approach(2)Thepeoplelivingherea