Unit3InventorsandinventionsReadingLanguagepoints课件-高中英语人教新课标选修八

Languagepointsgothrough(1)经历

Mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.1.Doyouknowthestageseveryinventormustgothroughbeforetheycanhavetheirinventionapproved?(2)通过,成功,成交

Theplandidnotgothrough.(3)审阅,检查

Ican’tgothroughthelettersinanhour.(4)翻找,查看

Motherwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses.(5)穿过,通过

Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.

lookthrough浏览

getthrough通过,接通,使….成功

3.WhenIcallupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.

callup打电话，使......回忆起e.g.I’llcallyouuptonight(callsb./ringsb.up)Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.(recallsth.)callfor

需要,要求callback

回电话，召唤某人回来callin

邀请,请来calloff

取消；停止callon/at

拜访(callon后跟人作宾语，callat后跟地点名词作宾语)4.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.

distinguishoneself显扬自己,使自己扬名

Themandistinguishedhimselfbyhiswisdom.distinctionn.区别,差异distinctadj.

截然不同的distinguish辨别,区别

Ican’tdistinguishthetwins,theyaresoalike.distinguish…from把…与…加以分开tell…from…

把......与......区分开5.ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders

designedtokillsnakes.我做的第一件事是看看是否有能帮我忙的产品，但是好像只有一些用来捕杀蛇的粉末.Somethingseemedtobewrongwithhim.Youseemedtobeinagreathurry.Thefirstmemoriesseemedtobeconnectedwithwork.seem的归纳总结1)seem+tobe+形容词/名词/介词短语/分词2)seem构成的句式:Itseemsthat...Itseemsasif/asthough...Thereseems(tobe)….

Itseemsthateveryonewassatisfied.Itseemsasifyouarethefirstonehere.Thereseems(tobe)noreasonforbelievinghim.6.IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtapthemintheeasiestway.setabout

开始,着手

Thesoonerwesetaboutit,thesoonerwe’llfinish.

Wesetaboutcleaningupthemess.setout

出发,启程setouttodosth.开始做某事setoff

出发,动身setaside

留出,对…不予以考虑setdown

记下,写下setup

设置,造成,产生outofhabit出于习惯

beinthehabit有…...的习惯

breakthehabit改掉…...的习惯

develop/formthehabitof养成...习惯habit7.Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeshardwhencooled.

whencooled的构成：连词+过去分词,相当于when引导的状语从句:whenitiscooled.Beartheminyourmind!when/while引导的时间状语从句中的主语,如果与主句的主语相同,常常可用when/while+现在分词短语或者过去分词短语”的结构来代替。Youmustbecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.=Youmustbecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Whileunfinished,itwasugly,butnowitwasalivingparadise.原从句为主动结构时,用when/while+现在分词来代替;原句为被动结构时候,用when/while+过去分词短语来代替。=WhileitwasunfinishedWhen_______(offer)help,oneoftensays“thankyou”or“it’skindofyou”.offered8.Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.

它们突然一下子就消失在墙壁附近的洞里去了。abruptlyadv.突然地,唐突地,意外地,

abruptadj.突然的；意外的[知识点1]

1.这路有很多急转弯。

Theroadisfullof____________.2.这会议突然结束了。

Themeetingcameto______________.abruptturnsanabruptend[知识点2]

convenient便利的；方便的itisconvenientto/forsb.itisconvenientforsb.todosth.意为：对某人来说（做某事）是方便的。警示:convenient不能以人作主语。Comeandseemewhenever___.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

9.Butmonitoredcarefully,thesnakes

provedtobenotroubleandallwentaccordingtotheplan.

但是经过仔细监视，证明这些蛇不会惹麻烦，一切都按计划进行着。

monitor(vt.)1)利用监听器或监视器来监听，收听，收视重要内容，如有关军事，政治或非法活动的内容。如：

Theyhavebeenmonitoringtheenemy’sradiobroadcaststotrytofindouttheirsecretplans.

他们一直在监听敌方的电台广播，设法查探他们的秘密计划。2)密切监听，监督。如：

Theteacherismonitoringanexamination.

老师在监考。

prove(vt.)1)证明，证实。如：

Hehasprovedhiscourageinbattles.

他已在战斗中证明了自己的勇气。

Factsprovethatthecreativepowerofpeopleknowsnolimits.

事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。2)原来是，证明是。例如：

Themethod/drugprovedhighlyeffective.

这个方法被证明是非常有效的。

Myadviceprovedtobewrong.

我的意见被证实是错的。10.Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,I decidedtoseizetheopportunitytoget recognitionformysuccessfulideaby sendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.

由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住 这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去， 请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。

seize

阅读下列句子，观察seize在句中的 意思。1)Seizetheday,seizethehour.2)Heseizedmebythehandand draggedmefromthewindow.抓住（时间、机会等）抓住，捉住3)Thesoldiersseizedthecityaftera hardfight.夺取，攻占11.Onlyafter

youhavehadthat recognition

can

you

say

thatyouare trulyaninventor.

只有你得到这种承认,你才能说你是真 正的一个发明家。

only修饰状语置于句首，主句需用倒 装语序。e.g.Onlybyworkinghard

canwe

passtheexams.12.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitis difficulttogetnewideasaccepted unlesstheyaretrulynovel.

[分析]

a.本句的主句是Thecriteriaaresostrict, 从句是that引导的结果状语从句。b.从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是 ______________________;该从句中还 有一个由unless引导的条件状语从句。togetnewideasaccepted13.Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeverybodyelse’s.以否定词not,never,hardlyseldom等开头引导的句子,句子的主句要部分倒装。Nevercanyoupasstheexamifyoudon’tdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.如果你决定不参加会议，我也不参加。________________________________________________________________仿写Ifyoudecidenottoattendthemeeting,norwillI.14.…,whos