2022-2023学年福建省宁德市古田县第四中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市古田县第四中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theword“boring”is_____“tiring”_____meaning.A.similarto,in

B.similarwith,in

C.similarwith,by

D.similarto,by参考答案：A考查介词。besimilarto是固定搭配，指“与……相似”；in指“在某方面”。句意：单词boring和tiring有相似的意思。故选A。2._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.Howeverlateishe

B.Howeverheislate

C.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis参考答案：D3.Theywantedtofindanewplantwhichtheybelieved______intheforest.A.

wasexisted

B.

existing

C.

existed

D.

toexist参考答案：C4.Georgeisgongtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI′dratherhe______moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.would

focus

D.hadfocused参考答案：B略5.ItisdifficultforustoimaginethebeautyofJiuzhaigou,______wehavebeenthereinperson.A.when B.if C.unless D.incase参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们无法想象九寨沟的美，除非我们曾经亲自去过。A.when当…时候；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.incase万一。分析句意可知，设空处应是一个条件状语从句，故选C。6.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

—____,sir.A.I’msure

B.Mypleasure

C.It’sallright

D.I’llcheck参考答案：D略7.----DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?----No,nosooner________thanithappened.

A.shehadleft

B.sheleft

C.didsheleave

D.hadsheleft参考答案：D8.Moyan’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimthefirstnativewritertowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：A9.

isnodoubt

theamberroomwaslostintheworldWarⅡ.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether.参考答案：A10.Thetwofriends______ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.havebeenchatting

B.hadbeenchatting

C.werechatting

D.hadchatted参考答案：A略11.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and____.A.Sohehas,sohaveyou

B.Sohehas,soyouhaveC.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装。句意：——戴维最近取得很大的进步。——他的确如此，你也是。so+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语（主语与上文不一致，表示另一人也这样），而so+主语+助动词、情态动词、be动词（主语与上文内容一致，表示上文中提到的那个人，的确是这样）。故选A。12.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when参考答案：A13.Itis______ofyounottodisturbmewhileIamfocusingonmyresearch.

A.generous B.modest C.considerate D.gentle参考答案：C14.Maryisverycleverand_________worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow________asleepinclass.A.very;fast

B.much;very

C.well;very

D.well;fast参考答案：D15.Henryalwaysseemssoself-confident,but_____he’sextremelyshy.

A.inreality

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.invain参考答案：A16.Manystudentsagreethatthecharmofschooldancesisfadingaway.MeganWachtelbelievessocialmediamaybetoblamebecausepeopleoftenget________insharingtheirexperience.A.woundup B.usedupC.caughtup D.liftedup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多学生同意学校舞会的魅力正在消失。梅根·瓦赫特尔认为，社交媒体可能是罪魁祸首，因为人们经常在分享自己的经历时感到紧张。A.woundup紧张；B.usedup用完；C.caughtup赶上；D.liftedup举起。根据句意可知此处表示“紧张”，故A项正确。二、填空17.用obtain,achieve或acquire的适当形式填空。(1)Manyofourlargestcities__________theirwatersuppliesfromsurfacewater.(2)I__________someknowledgeofcomputerprogramming.(3)Ourteam__________adecisivevictory.参考答案：(1)obtain(2)acquired(3)achieved18.用accomplish,finish,achieve或complete的适当形式填空。(1)Ihave__________onlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo.(2)Haven'tyou__________yourhomeworkyet?(3)Nooneactuallyisableto__________theworkinsuchashorttime.(4)Idon'tfeelIhave__________verymuchtoday.(5)Hewillnever__________anythingifhedoesn'tworkhard.参考答案：(1)achieved(2)finished(3)complete

(4)accomplished(5)achieve三、阅读理解19.There’sanewfrontier(新领域)in3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicated(复杂的)chocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodtomeettheirownnutritionalneeds,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.28.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itmakesthedishesmoredelicious.C.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.29.AccordingtoParagraph3,3D-printedfood____________.A.ismoreavailabletocustomers.B.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials.C.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarkets.D.canmeetindividualnutritionalneeds.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTableB.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyC.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProductionD.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrinting参考答案：28.C

29.