2022-2023学年福建省宁德市湾坞中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市湾坞中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havinggraspedthedevelopingopportunity,weChinesepeopleare______alltheadvantageswehave,headingforgood.A．goingalloutfor

B．makingthebestofC．sparingnoeffortto

D．tryingourbestto参考答案：B2.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly. A.shutsup

B.usesup

C.runsout

D.triesout参考答案：C3.Oh,lookatthewhitedressintheshoppingwindow.Itcan______mydarkskinbeautifullyA.makeout

B.setout

C.letoff

D.showoff参考答案：D4.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_________hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.that

B.

what

C.why

D.how参考答案：A5.—How

about

eight

o’clock

outside

the

cinema—

That

________me

fine.A.fits

B.meetsC.satisfies

D.suits参考答案：DD6.Beckhamwas_______byanotherteammateinthesecondhalfafterakneeinjuryandtheirteamnarrowlywonthegameintheend.

A.abandoned

B.contradicted

Creflected

D.substituted参考答案：D略7.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing

D.haddone参考答案：C8.Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathe

withus.A.didn'tagree.

B.Shouldn'tagree.C.notagree

D.shouldagree参考答案：A9.Hehopedtheaudiencewassatisfiedandtheperformer’sefforts

.A.payoff B.werepaidoff C.paidoff D.havepaidoff参考答案：C10.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.A．is

B．areC．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：答案：C句意：自1990年以来，在中国上大学的外国留学生的数量一直稳步增加。“thenumberof＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；由since1990可知用完成时态，故选C项。11.—DidyouremembertogiveTomthebookyouborrowedfromhim?—Yes,nosoonerhadIseenhim________Igaveittohim.A.while

B.than

C.suddenly

D.once参考答案：B12.

isinterestingthewaytheterracottawarriorswerediscovered.A．ThisB．ThatC．whatD．It参考答案：D略13.--Isthereanyroomintheship?--Yes.Wecanprobably_____afewmorepeopleintoit.A.squeeze

B.press

C.hold

D.push参考答案：A14.Thegeneralmanagerthought_______oftheseproblemsbeforehemadethefinaldecision.A.agoodmany

B.agreatdeal

C.lots

D.aplenty参考答案：B15.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C16.Itisasocialproblemthatmanypeoplefailto______enoughmoneytolastfortherestoftheirlives.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setaside

参考答案：D17.Jenny_____continually_____unexpectedquestions.Weweretiredofher.A.has;asked

B.was;asking C.had;asked

D.will;ask参考答案：B18.Hehurriedtothehall,only__________thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.totell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.beingtold参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词填空（根据所给出的汉语意思，写出所缺单词或短语）76.Theweatheratthemomentisnot

(典型的)forJuly.77.Hedidnothaveagood

(声誉)inhishometown.78.Itwasontheirwayhomethattheyfoundthebeautiful

(钻石)ringhadgone.79.We

（交换）phonenumbers，butIdon’tthinkI’llcallhim.80.Theheatingsysteminthehotelhasa(n)

(自动的)temperaturecontrol.81.Weshouldn’thave

(偏见)againstthepatientssufferingfrommentalillness.82.Ispend200yuanondinnerseachmonthon

.(平均).83．He____________(陷入)troublewithpolicewhilehewasstillatschool.

84．Hefelt____________(为……感到羞愧)havingdonesolittlework.85．Haveyou____________(就……作出决定)adateforyourwedding？参考答案：76.tytical

77.reputation

78.diamond

79.exchange

80.automatic81.prejudice

82.average

83.gotinto

84.ashamedof

85.decidedon三、阅读理解20.InrecentyearsmoreandmoreChineseschoolchildrenarerequiredtowearuniformsatschool.DoAmericanchildrenwearschooluniforms?Infact,Americanschoolchildrenoftenwearuniformsiftheyattendreligiousorotherprivateschools.Mostpublicschoolsdonotrequireuniforms.Butoverthelasttenyearsorso,moreofthemhavemovedinthatdirection,includinghighschools.Anotheroptionisthatstudentsmayjusthavetodressalike—forexample,whiteshirtsanddarkcolor1edpantsorskirts.Evenschoolsthatdonotrequireuniformsgenerallyhaveadressruleaboutwhattheyconsideracceptable.Schoolscommonlyforbidclothingthatshowsimagesorwordscausingdispleasure,orsimplytoomuchskin.Hatsmaybeforbiddenbecause,forexample,differentcolor1smaybeconnectedwithbadguys.Someparentsliketheideaofuniforms.Somesayitmeanstheydonothavetospendmuchonclothingfortheirkids.Others,though,arguethatuniformsrepresentanunnecessarycost.Therearealsodebatesaboutwhetheruniformsorotherdressrulesgoagainstcivilrights.Studentsandparentshavetakenlegalactionagainstschooldressrequirements.Severalyearsago,amiddleschoolwasaskedtostopitsdressruleunlessfamilieshadawayoutofit.TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionofNorthernCaliforniabroughtthecaseforthefamiliesofseveralstudentswhohadbeenpunishedbytheschool.MostattentioncenteredonagirlwhoworesockswiththeTiggercharacterfromWinniethePooh.Theschoolsaiditsclothingpolicy,includingnopicturesofanykind,wasneededtocontrolagrowingproblemwithgangs.ThefamiliesarguedthatthepolicywentagainstfreespeechrightsasprotectedbytheUnitedStatesandCaliforniaconstitutions.TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtsaysstudentexpressionisprotectedaslongasitdoesnotharmtheworkandtheruleofaschool.Butsomeeducatorsbelievedressingalikehelpsimprovestudentlearning.Theybelievethatuniformshelpcreateasenseofunityandreducetheriskoffights.Theyalsosayuniformsmakeiteasierforsecurityreasonstotellifsomeonebelongstotheschoolornot.8.AccordingtothepassagethereisatrendintheUSAthat______A.mostpublicschoolsdonotrequireuniformsB.mostpublicschoolsmoveinthedirectionofrequiringuniformsatchurchC.mostschoolsrequirethestudentstobedressedinwhiteshirtsanddarkcolor1edpantsD.moreandmoreschoolshaveadressruleaboutwhataresuitableforschoolchildren9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareactionmentionedtothedressrule?A.Someparentsliketherulewhichmeanstheycouldspendlessonclothingforthekids.B.Someparentsthinktherulehasnothingtodowiththem.C.Someparentssaythatuniformsareanextracostforthem.D.Someothersarguethatuniformsorotherdressrulesgoagainstcivilrights.10.Whatisthegirl’sproblem?A.ShebroughtherpetcalledTiggertoschool.B.SheputTiggerintohersocksinclass.C.Sheworesockswithpictures.D.Shehadaproblemwithsomegangs.11.Schooldressrequirementscanbenefitschoolsandstudentsexcepttohelp______.A.thecourtprotectstudentexpressionB.studentsfocusontheirstudiesC.makeaunitedefforttoavoidfightsD.strengthencampussecurity参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是关于美国学生穿校服的有关事宜。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Butoverthelasttenyearsorso,moreofthemhavemovedinthatdirection,includinghighschools.Anotheroptionisthatstudentsmayjusthavetodressalike—forexample,whiteshirtsanddarkcolor1edpantsorskirts.Evenschoolsthatdonotrequireuniformsgenerallyhaveadressruleaboutwhattheyconsideracceptable.“但在过去十年左右的时间里，他们中有更多的人朝这个方向迈进，包括高中。另一种选择是，学生们可能不得不穿得一样——例如，白衬衫和深色裤子或裙子。即使学校不要求学生穿校服，一般也会对他们认为可以接受的校服有着装规定。”可知，根据这篇文章，在美国有一个趋势，越来越多的学校有了一个关于适合学生的着装规则。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Someparentsliketheideaofuniforms.Somesayitmeanstheydonothavetospendmuchonclothingfortheirkids.Others,though,arguethatuniformsrepresentanunnecessarycost.“一些家长喜欢校服的想法。一些人说，这意味着他们不必为孩子的衣服花太多钱。然而，另一些人则认为制服是不必要的花费。”第三段第一句Therearealsodebatesaboutwhetheruniformsorotherdressrulesgoagainstcivilrights.“也有关于制服或其他着装规则是否违反民权的争论。”可知，A/C/D项是对学校制服规则的反应，而B项Someparentsthinktherulehasnothingtodowiththem.“一些家长认为这个规定与他们无关。”除外。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中MostattentioncenteredonagirlwhoworesockswiththeTiggercharacterfromWinniethePooh.Theschoolsaiditsclothingpolicy,includingnopicturesofanykind,wasneededto