2022-2023学年福建省三明市湖村中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市湖村中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—John,haveyougoneoverthelessonslearntthismorning?—Notyet.—Youshouldknow_________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.strikewhiletheironishot

D.it’sapieceofcake参考答案：C2.Hisspeechwasso______thatweweredeeply______atit.A.impressed,impressing B.impressive,

impressedC.impressed,

impressed D.impressive,impressing参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。impressed意为“印象深刻的；钦佩的”，一般主语是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing意为“印象深的”，但一般不作形容词使用，一般作动词impress的现在分词使用；impressive意为“给人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主语是人或物，指某物/人（给其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空为impressive，第二空为impressed。故选B。3.________tomorrow，ourshipwillsetsailforMacaotomorrow.A．Howevertheweatherislike

B．HoweveristheweatherlikeC．Whateveristheweatherlike

D．Whatevertheweatherislike

参考答案：D4.It'ssurprisingthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple________.A．trial

B．trick

C．treat

D．trip参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：令人奇怪的是你竟然被如此简单的诡计愚弄了。trick“恶作剧，诡计”，符合题意。]5.Hedivedinthewaterand_____tosearchforhisgirlfriend’slostgoldring.

A.caughthisbreath

B.heldhisbreath

C.losthisbreath

D.tookbreath参考答案：B6.—Lucy,look!IboughtthisMP4foronly50yuan.

—Really?Yougotawonderful________.A．offer

B．price

C．bargain

D．deal参考答案：C解析考查名词。句意：——瞧，露丝！我花了50元买了MP4。——真的吗？你捡了个便宜货。bargain“便宜货”符合句意。7.--Haveyou_

yourdebt?---Yes,weworkeddayandnightto_____.

A.paidoff,payforthem

B.paidfor,paythem

C.paid,payforthem

D.paidfor,paythemoff

参考答案：a略8.Heknockedagain.Butitwassometime______thedoorwasopened.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.when参考答案：A9.---Doyouknowthegirlinred?---Sheseemsto______meatlastmonth’sparty.ButI’mnotsure.A.introduceto

B.beintroducing

C.beintroducedto

D.havebeenintroducedto参考答案：D10.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as参考答案：B11.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimeasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D12.Oneought________forwhatonehasn'tdone.A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepuishedC.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished参考答案：A13.Inthosedays,politicalleaderswerenot

________.A.thinkhighlyof

B.thoughthighly

Cthoughthighlyof

D.thinkinghighlyof参考答案：C14.Janehaslostweightbygoingon

dietandtaking

exerciseeveryday.A.a,an B./,/ C.a,/ D./,an参考答案：C15._______bytheriseofhouseprice,peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.

A.Tobeaffected B.Affected C.Havingaffected D.Affecting参考答案：B16.Aftertheoperation,thepatientisstillveryweak.Itwilltakealongtimeforhim_______fromtheoperation.A.tocure

B.torecover

C.curing

D.recovering参考答案：B17.Howpleasantthepictureisto_________!A.belookedat

B.beinglookedat C.lookingat D.lookat参考答案：D二、短文改错18.短文改错（10分）

66.Cottonfeelssoftly.

67.Idon’tdoubtwhetherI’mabletofinishtheworkontime.

68.Wouldyouboughtthedictionaryifyouhadhadmoremoneyyesterday?

69.Thatisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.

70.Ididn’thearyou.Pleaserepeatthesentenceagain.

71.Myfatherhastwobrothers,bothofthemareallPartymembers.

72.Theoldmansaidhehadjoinedthearmyin1965.

73.ThelargenumberofpeopleinChinaarelearningEnglishnow.

74.Charlesaskedhecouldusemycar.

75.Mymothertoldmenotplaycomputergamesonweekdays.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.VisitChicagoChildren'sMuseumInbrief:Thismuseumoffersplentyoffunhands-onactivitiesforkids.However,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot"funforthewholefamily"asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.Address:700EastGrandAve.(NavyPier),ChicagoPhone:312-527-1000Publictransportation:CTAbuslines

29(StateStreet),65(GrandAvenue),and

66(ChicagoAvenue)allserveNavyPier.Parkingfees:·MondaythroughThursday:

$20·FridaythroughSunday:$24·Holidays:

$24Openinghours:·Weekdays:10am-5pm·Weekends:10am-8pmEntrancefees:·Adults:$12·Children:$12·Seniors(65+):$11·Children(under5):freeActivities:LocatedatoneofChicago'stoptouristattractions,NavyPier,themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesforkids,including:·PlayItSafe--allabouthomesafety·InventingLab--providespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthings·KidsTown--aplayroom

recreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslikeshoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus·ClimbingSchooner--athree-floorclimbingbuilding·MyMuseum--kidsgettocreatevariouspiecesofartthatare"allaboutme"·Skyline--kidslearnaboutskyscrapersanddesigntheirownbuildings·TreeHouseTrails--aplayareadesignedlikeaforest·Waterways--wateractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork21.HowmuchwillJohn(10),hisparents(40)andsister(6)payiftheydrivetothemuseumat2pmonMonday?A.$36 B.$48. C.$56. D.$68.22.Kidswhoarefondofcreatingworksofartshouldchoose__________.A.PlayItSafe B.InventingLab C.MyMuseum D.Skyline23.IfyougotoKidsTown,youcan__________.A.goonashorttriptoaforest B.buysomegiftsforyourfriendsC.knowmoreaboutpumpsanddams D.experienceChicagoneighborhoodlife24.WhatcanweknowaboutChicagoChildren'sMuseum?A.Itisathree-floorbuilding.B.Itisnotfitforadultsorolderkids.C.ItisthemostpopularmuseuminChicago.D.ItisoneofChicago'stoptouristattractions.参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.B本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观芝加哥儿童博物馆的相关信息。21题详解】细节理解题。根据Parkingfees中的“·MondaythroughThursday:

$20”及Entrancefees中的“Adults:$12·Children:$12”可知，他们一家四口星期一下午两点去参观博物馆需要花费12×4＋20＝68（美元），故D项正确。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Activities中的“·MyMuseum--kidsgettocreatevariouspiecesofartthatare"allaboutme"”可知，在“我的博物馆”活动中，孩子们可以创作各种“关于我的”艺术品，由此可知，喜欢创作艺术作品的孩子应该选择“我的博物馆”活动，故C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Activities中的“KidsTown--aplayroom

recreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslikeshoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus”可知，“儿童城”活动营造一种芝加哥社区的环境，所以在这个活动中可以体验到芝加哥社区生活，故D项正确。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot"funforthewholefamily"asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.”可知，芝加哥儿童博物馆不适合成人和年龄较大的孩子，故B项正确。20.Mr.BeanisaninternationallyrecognizedcomedycharacteronTVandinfilms.Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations，whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalitiesorculture.Thehumorisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurelyonbodylanguage，whichisuniversal.OneofmyfavouriteshowsisthatMr.Beanhasamealinafancyrestaurant.Afterbeingseatedathistable，Mr.Beantakesoutacard，writesafewwordsonit，seals(密封)itinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised，asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardanddelightedlyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.Whenhelooksatthemenu，anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.Hetakesallthemoneyoutofhiswallet，countsitandputsitinasaucer(茶托)．Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.Thenheordersadishcalled“steaktartare”．Whenthedisharrives，heisshockedtodiscoverthat“steaktartare”isactuallyrawhamburger.Hemakesanattempttoeatit，butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.Hecannothidehisfeelings，exceptwhenthewaiterasksifeverythingisallright.Whenthishappens，hesmilesandnods，indicatingthateverythingisfine.Whenthewaiterisnotlooking，however，hebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeatanywherehecanreach—thesugarbowl，thetinyflowervase，insideabun(小圆面包)andunderaplate.Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownth