2022-2023学年福建省三明市夏阳中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市夏阳中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________fromyourfamilyandfriends,thoughitmaycauseshort-termdiscomfort,doesn’thavetobeaspainfulasitseems.A.Beingseparated

B.Separated

C.Havingseparated

D.Separating参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意上：与家人或朋友的分离尽管会带来短期的不适但并非如表面上看起来的那样痛苦。此处句子缺少主语成分，表示“与…分离”的短语为“beseparatedfrom…”故做主语是使用A项即可。C项只能做状语不能在句子中做主语。2.Ofcourse,allstudentswanttoincreasetheirknowledge,butIbelievethatmoststudentstodaywantthatknowledgetobe_______totheirfuturecareer.A.relevant B.opposite C.abundant D.elegant参考答案：A3.AfterhisjourneyfromBeijingduringtheNationalDay,Tomreturnedschool,__________.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted参考答案：B4.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havebeentreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havetreated参考答案：B5.Whowouldrather____totheconcerttonight?IhaveatickethereandI’drathersomeone____insteadofme.A.went;togoB.go;wentC.go;togoD.togo;went参考答案：B6.

Idon’tbelievethesepeoplehaveachievedsuccess__________.Theymusthaveputmucheffortintotheirwork.A.bycoincidenceB.asusualC.inparticularD.onpurpose参考答案：A7._____surprisesusmostis_____sheknewnothingaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.A.It;what

B.What;what

C.It;that

D.What;that参考答案：D略8.Ifthisbridgecan'tberepaired,____willmeannofoodwillbetransportedtothefloodedareas.

A.what

B.it

C.as

D.which参考答案：B9.—Wow,whereismypurse?—________!Wewillbelateforthepicnic.A.Comeon

B.Don’tworry

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：A略10.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access参考答案：D11.You

ataxi,foritwasonlyabouttenminutes’walktotheparkfromtheschool.A.mightn’thavetaken

B.mustn’thavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.couldn’thavetaken参考答案：C【详解】考查语境及情态动词。mightn’thavetaken本来可以不做某事而做了；B.mustn’thavetaken没有这个用法，是错误的；C.needn’thavetaken本不必做而做了；D.couldn’thavetaken本不能做而做了。句意：你本不必坐出租车，因为步行到公园只需10分钟。根据“foritwasonlyabouttenminutes’walktotheparkfromtheschool.”，可知距离很近，所以不必要坐出租车，C项符合题意，故选A。12.Camerascanbe______to______picturesaccordingtotheweatherconditions.A.adapted,taking

B.adjusted,take

C.adapted,totake

D.adjusted,taking参考答案：D13.Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she_________drugsfortwoyears.A.Addicts

B.hasaddictedto

C.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddictedto参考答案：D14.—Don'tsitintheclassroomallthedaydoinghomework!—Iknowtakingsomeexerciseeverydaywill______myhealth,butlookatthepileoftestpaper!A.setup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：B15.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam________beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinishedC.befinished

D.mustbefinished参考答案：C16.Just_____,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.Tomorrowyou'llbereadyforsomevisits.A.relax

B.torelax

C.relaxing

D.relaxed参考答案：A17.________thatyoushouldrespecttherulesofourschool.A.What’srequired

B.Whatrequires

C.It’srequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：C18._______theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.A．While

B．WhereC．How

D．As参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然全球的经济有复苏的迹象，许多发展中国家仍然处于困境。表示“虽然”且置于句首的词有：while,although,though。as有“虽然”的意思，但必须用于倒装句。如：childasheis,heknowsalot.倒装句中除了as，还可以用though。故选A。【点睛】as引导让步状语从句，"虽然，尽管"。as作此用法时，常与though，although，while比较。as引导的让步状语从句，必须倒装，把名词（省略冠词）、作表语的形容词、副词或动词原形提到句首，用法与though相似，不同的是though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，可以不倒装；although，while引导的让步状语从句不倒装，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.二、单词拼写19.根据所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.(每空只写一词)56.

I________(传达)theinformationtohim.57．Thecompanywill______（采用）thelatesttechnology.58.

Myparentsforbidmewineand

_________（香烟）.59.

Thereisalarge_________（数量）ofsandintheboat.60.

Hissecretaryis________（绝对地）honest.61.

I_______（保证）thatyou’llenjoyyourself.62.

Aftergraduationhewasawardeda__________（奖学金）todoresearch.63.

Weneedtomaketheworkingdaymore

_______（灵活的）.64.

The__________（图书管理员）isarrangingthebooksontheshelf.65.

Heis_______（失望）withhisnewcar.参考答案：56.conveyed

57.

adopt

58.cigarettes

59.

quantity

60.ly61.guarantee

62.scholarship

63.flexible

64.librarian

65.disappointed三、阅读理解20.APerfume(香水)hasbeeninexistenceforalongtime.Thesedays,certainperfumesareconsideredcomparabletogreatworksofart.Hereareafewofthemostfamousperfumesinhistory.ChanelNo.5

Thisperfumeisprobablythebest-sellingscent(气味)inthehistoryoffragrance(香水).CreatedbyErnstBeauxforCocoChanelin1921,ithasbeendescribedas“theworld’smostlegendaryfragrance”,andremainsthecompany’smostfamousperfume.Shalimar

JacquesGuerlaincreatedthisvanilla(香草)fragrancein1925.TheperfumetakesitsnamefromtheGardenofShalimar,whichwasbuiltbyEmperorShahJehanforoneofhiswives.Itwasanimmediatehitin1925andisstillextremelypopulartoday.Joy

Joyisfamousforhavingbeenthemostexpensiveperfumeintheworldatonepoint.Itwascreatedin1930byHenriAlmérasforJeanPatoutoliftthebadmoodthathadsweptovertheworldafterthe1929stockmarketcrash.L’AirduTemps

FrancisFarboncreatedNinaRicci’sL’AirduTempsin1948.Thefragranceisknownforitsspicy(香的)carnation(康乃馨)andgardenia(栀子)scentsaswellasitsbeautifulcrystal(水晶的)bottle(designedbyLalique).Eternity

CalvinKlein’ssecondperfumewascreatedbySophiaGrojsmanin1988.Knownforitslight,floweryscent,theperfumewaslistedintheFragranceHallofFamein2003.Itisrecommendedfordaytimewear.Angel

Thiswildlypopularperfumewascreatedin1992byOlivierCrespforThierryMugler.Theperfumewasaninstantsuccess.Theperfumehasoftenbeendescribedas“delicious”,owingtoitschocolatey(巧克力味的)scent.Theperfumecomesinbeautifulstar-shapedbottles.Angelperfumealsocomesinseveralbathandbodyproducts.【小题1】WhocreatedJoy?A.HenriAlméras.

B.JeanPatou.

C.SophiaGrojsman.

D.JacquesGuerlain.【小题2】Whichofthefollowingperfumesisknownforitswonderfulcr