2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题18.–ThisisthefirsttimeI_____pictureswithyou.–Nowitistimethatyou______apictureforme.A.took,tookB.havetaken,tookC.took,havetaken

D.hastaken,take参考答案：B略2.Mostof________geniusesaresuccessfulonlybecausetheyhavemadeextraordinaryefforts.A.whatdowecall B.wecallwhatC.wecallit

D.whatwecall参考答案：D3.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.A.employ B.persuade C.prepare D.urge参考答案：B本题考查动词辨析。句意：广告的功能是说服客户购买各种商品。persuadet.&vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服。4.Theyaresaidtohavedevelopedanew______toteaching,whichissaidtoimproveclassroomteachinggreatly.A.method

B.means

C.way

D.approach参考答案：D5.When

differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.

A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.tocompare

D.comparing参考答案：D6.Weappreciate______ustoyourparty.

A.toinvite

B.youtoinvite

C.youinviting

D.havinginvited参考答案：C略7.Iamsurethatyouwillbesuccessful_______youhaveconfidenceintheinterview.

A.before

B.once

C.until

D.though参考答案：B8.Ifmancan’tlive_______harmony_______nature,thebalancewillbedestroyed.

A.in;with

B.to;about

C.on;for

D.with;with

参考答案：a略9.MustIgetthroughthebusinessinoneevening?

No,you________.A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.needn’tto

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D10.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin

B.dependson

C.comesto

D.putsup参考答案：B11.Thefactisthatthereisonlyonecorrectanswertothisquestion.EitheryouorI_____wrong...A.am

B.is

C.are

D.havebeen参考答案：A12.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry________thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。thatthespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.是that引导的同位语从句，对thenews起着补充说明的作用，that在从句中只起连接作用不做任何成分。句意为：宇宙飞船已经成功的返回地球，这一消息已经传遍全国各地。故选A。13.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend

wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas

B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfasmuchmoneyas参考答案：D考查倍数表达：倍数+as+adj+as….,half就是倍数，句意是：好消息，我们没有花到预想的一半的钱。选D。14.

---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

---Thankyou._______.

A.It’suptoyou

B.Ofcourse,youwill

C.Ifyoulike

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D15.Susan__________forournewspaperanymore.Shehasbeenhiredbyafashionmagazine.A.doesn’twork

B.wouldn’twork C.didn’twork

D.hadn’tworked参考答案：A16.—Mybusinessisdoingwell,butI’vehadtofireSamrecently.

—______Ihavealwaysconsideredhimtoolazytobeagoodsalesmanager. A.Notreally. B.Sowhat? C.Whatfor? D.I’mnotsurprised.参考答案：D17.Withtrafficbecomingheavierandheavier,you

inatrafficjamanywhereintheworld.A.willstuck

B.cangetstuck

C.needgetstuck

D.maystuck参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词辨析和谓语动词的语态，句意：随着交通变得越来越拥挤，你可能在世界任何地方都会被困在交通堵塞中。此处主语you和stuck之间是被动关系，所以用getstuckin（被困在﹍），答案锁定在B和C这两项。can表示“可能”，need表示“需要”。根据句意可知选can（可能）更符合语境，故选B。18.---Doyouknowanythingaboutthetalkbetweenthetwocountries?---They______toreachanagreement.A.havesofarfailed

B.hadsofarfailed

C.sofarfailed

D.weresofarfailing参考答案：A19.

Chinaistheworld’smostpopulouscountrywithapopulationof1.3billion,whichmakesup

aquarteroftheworldpopulation.A.approximately

B.gradually

C.equally

D.sincerely

参考答案：A二、书面表达20.请根据以下提示，写一篇关于创建节约型社会的短文。资源有限：水、石油、森林……环境恶化：灾害性天气频繁，空气、水污染，水土流失……,节约的方法(个人看法)：食物、纸、水、电……;乘公共汽车，拒绝使用方便筷、塑料袋……注意：1.词数100左右；

2.标题和首句已给出,不计入总词数。灾害性的disastrous

筷子chopsticksSaveInDailyLifeItisourdutytocreateasocietythatsaves.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：SaveInEverydayLifeItisourdutytocreateasocietythatsaves.Ontheonehand，thenaturalresourcesarelimited.Wedon’thaveenoughwater，oilorforestinmanyplaces.Ontheotherhand，peoplekeepcuttingdownmoretreesandlettingoutmorecarbondioxide.Atthesametime，everyonecanseethattheenvironmentisgettingworse.Peoplesufferfrommoredisastrousweathersuchastyphoonsandtornadosnowadays.What’sworse，airandwaterpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Inmyopinion，westudentsshoulddosomethingtostopwasting.Wecansavefood，water，paper，electricity，etc.inourdailylife.Meanwhile，weshouldtakebusesinsteadofcars，refusetousechopstickswhichareonlyusedonceandshouldnotuseplasticbags.三、阅读理解21.DearAlcohol,You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit.“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit’sallyourfault.Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Me41.Whatisauthor’spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.AlcoholtothereadersB.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople’slife.42.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor’sfather?A.Ittookhislifeawayonenight.B.IthelpedtogetridofhisproblemsC.Itpushedhimtohurtotherswhendriving.D.Itgothimseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.43.Theunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.werefamiliarwith B.wereinterestedinC.weredisappointedwith D.weresatisfiedwith44.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Critical. B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned D.Humorous.参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.B

44.A【分析】本文是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛斥它给人们带来的伤害，希望它能远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“Lookatallthepainyou’veca