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高中英语作文模板与结构EnglishCompositionTemplate1■对比观点题型(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为。。。2.另一些人认为。。。3.我的看法。。。Thetopicof①(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②(支持a的理由一)Whatismore,③理由二).Moreover,④(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧(我的观点).Thereasonisthat⑨(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①(观点一).Forexample,theythink②(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③(为他们带来的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,(反对的理由之二).FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).2•阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.Thegoodoldproverb(名言或谚语)remindsusthat(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,(理由一).Forexample,(举例说明).Secondly,(理由二).Anothercaseisthat(举例说明).Furthermore,(理由三).Inmyopinion,(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesayA.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit3•解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.问题现状1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,(说明A的现状).Second,(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,(解决方法一).Foranother(解决方法二).Finally,(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat(我的解决方法).Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause(带来的好处).4•说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)说明事物现状事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)你对现状(或前景)的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First(A的(A的优点之一).(A的优点之二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,(A的第二个缺点).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo(我的看法).(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,(对前景的预测).)5•议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheoneTOC\o"1-5"\h\zhand,___原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___观点二.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause,butalsobecause.Themore,themore.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一.Andsecondly___优点二.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一.Inaddition,缺点二.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二.Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.(4)谚语警句性议论文Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___谚语"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans谚语的含义.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acaseinpointis___例子一.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb谚语WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:谚语.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob..6.图表作文的框架asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfromintoin.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthatThereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,isduetothefactthat.Inaddition,isresponsiblefor.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.7•实用性写作申请《YouraddressMonth,Date,yearReceiver'saddressDear...,Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositioninAndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat.../IamconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising/IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference.Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.Sincerelyyours,XXX&作文的开头文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:1.开门见山,揭示主题文章一开头,,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“HowISpentMyVacation”我怎样度假)的开头是:ISpentmylastvacationhappily.下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头:Honestyisoneofthebestvirtues.Anhonestmanisalwaystrustedandrespected.Onthecontrary,onewhotellsliesisregardedasa"liar,"andislookeduponbyhonestpeople.2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"ATriptoJinshan"(去金山旅游)的开头:ThedaybeforeyesterdaymyclasswentonabustriptoJinshan.Thebusridetheretookthreehours.Thelongtripmadeusverytired,butthesightofthebeautifulsearefreshedus.3.回忆性的开头用回忆的方法来开头。例如"ATriptotheTaishanMountain"(泰山游)的开头是:IremembermyfirsttriptotheTaishanMountainasifitwereyesterday.4.概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“TheHappinessofReadingBooks”(读书的快乐)的开头:Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.ButIsaythattoreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.5.介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“AnAccident”(一场事故)的开头是:Itwasarainyandwindymorning.Theskywasgloomy,thetemperaturewaslow,andthestreetwasnearlyempty.Iwasonmywaybacktoschool.Suddenly,aspeedingcarcameroundthecorner.6.交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如"PollutionControl"(控制污染)的开头:InthisarticleIshalldrawyourattentiontothesubjectofpollutioncontrolViews/Opinionson(Attitudestowards)XXXvaryfromperson(individual)toperson(individual).SomepeoplearguethatXXX,believingthatXXX.Others,nevertheless,takea(n)opposite/negative/positiveattitudetoXXX.Theyf
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