专题4 语法填空：有提示词：单纯的形、副-高考英语二轮复习

2022高三教研二轮复习专用有提示词：单纯的形副篇考前4天专题四：语法填空完型填空命题规律大数据

2018~2021年体裁及主题分布分析卷别体裁主题短文词数有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词形/副词名词代词冠词介词连词代词2021新高考Ⅰ卷记叙文游览黄山的感受206122111/2/2021全国乙卷说明文生态旅游的内涵188/312112//2020全国Ⅰ卷说明文中国无人探测器登月成功22531311//1/2019全国Ⅰ卷说明文北极熊现状1912221/111/2018全国Ⅰ卷说明文跑步的益处214132110011考纲解读语法填空解题思路——“性→义→形”语义场原理：一个词跟全体词在语义上存在着密切的联系，只有通过比较、分析词与词之间的语义关系，才能确定这个词真正的内涵。1.(2021年全国新高考1卷·58)Itwill__________

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!2.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·62)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis___________(extreme)challenging.3.(2021年全国甲卷·65)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat__________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!4.(2021年全国新高考1卷·64)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

________(hot)thespring!5.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·62)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.6.(2021年成都联考一模)ThedocumentarycomparedDutoShakespearetohelpaudience_______(well)understandthepoetsgreatachievementsinliterature.7.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·64)Filledwith_______(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.8.(自编题)Thismanmayhavekilledothersbut_______(fortunately)wehavenofirmevidence.undoubtedlyextremelybetterhotterfinestbettercuriosityunfortunately形副考察注意点——真题回顾提示词为形容词或副词，考虑以下四个可能：1.将所给形容词变为副词：修饰动词、形容词、另外一个副词或全句（如题目1.2）2.将所给形容词或副词变为比较级和最高级：much/even/far/alittle/abit/alot+比较级+than；the+最高级+in/of/among表范围的词...；oneofthe+最高级+n/the＋序数词+最高级+n;“the＋比较级...the＋比较级...”表示“越……越……”;句中虽没有标志词，但暗含比较级或最高级，也需要用比较级或最高级(如题目3.4.5.6)3.将所给形容词变名词：作动词或介词的宾语（如题目7）；作主语或表语4.加词缀变反义词（低频考点）：happy-unhappy;fortunately-unfortunately；possible-impossible;legal-illegal(如题目8)形副考察注意点——比较结构看句式词性转换很频繁形副考察微能力点1——副词我该怎么加？类别例词直接加­lyclear→clearly清楚地great→greatly很，大大地以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加­lyhappy→happily高兴地heavy→heavily沉重地词尾为ble/le的形容词，去掉e，再加­yterrible→terribly可怕地；极度地gentle→gently轻轻地词尾为ue的形容词，去掉e再加­lytrue→truly真实地词尾为ll的形容词，直接加­yfull→fully充分地；完全地dull→dully迟钝地词尾为­ic的形容词，加­allybasic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically科学地enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地形副考察微能力点2——级别我该怎么写构成例词原级比较级最高级单音节的词一般情况下直接加­er和­estgreatgreatergreatesthardharderhardest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加­r和­stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读辅元辅结尾，先双写词尾的辅音字母后再加­er和­estfatfatterfattesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先把y变为i再加­er和­esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节和部分双音节和的形容词或副词都在前面加more和mostcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefulpopularmorepopularmostpopularefficientlymoreefficientlymostefficientlyinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingconcernedmoreconcernedmostconcerned形副考察微能力点2——级别我该怎么写原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(更远的)farthest(最远的)further(更进一步的/地)furthest(在最大程度上/地)oldolder/elder(年长的)oldest/eldest形副考察微能力点3——词性我该怎么变Whitespaceisanadvancedmethodofdesign.Itisablankspace.Itisthemostcommoninminimalistdesign.Keepingwhitespacesoundsandthenuseitproperlymostcommoninminimalistdesign.KeepingwhiteWhitespaceisanadvancedmethodofdesign.Itisablankspace.Itisthemostcommoninminimalistdesign.Keepingwhitespacesoundsandthenuseitproperlymostcommoninminimalistdesign.KeepingwhitespacesoundsverysimpleandthenuseitproperlyWhitespaceisanadvancedmethodof