2020高考英语复习专题语法填空课件

高考复习专题五RationalCloze(语法填空)高考复习专题五RationalCloze(语法填空)1题型说明选材：200字左右，话题贴近生活。命题形式：无提示词(3-4)，有提示词(6-7)考查内容：考生在语篇中运用语法知识的能力。考点：词法、句法和逻辑关系。分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。建议用时：6-8mins题型说明选材：200字左右，话题贴近生活。2GetingtoknowtheRationalCloze(2017年高考卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrend...Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）

61as

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

62effects

(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.Theyarerequired

63toprecess

(process)thefoodthatweeat,...Whenfatandsalt

64

areremoved(remove)fromfood...As

65a

result,....Even

66worse

(bad),

...Fastfood

67

is(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

68eating

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet......However,be

69careful

(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,

70whichisnotgoodforthehealth.总结：62名词；63、64、67、68动词；66形容词；69派生GetingtoknowtheRationalCl3是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考名词、动词、形容词和副词、词类转化等四种情况。●有提示题的解题技巧

是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年4方法探究1：名词类1.(2017本溪市模拟)

(chance)arethatyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.2.(2017赤峰市模拟)Asateenhelefthisfamily'sfarminsearchofbetter

(opportunity).Tip1:当空格后所给的提示词为名词，并且作

时，通常考查其

。主语或宾语复数形式Chancesopportunities方法探究1：名词类1.(2017本溪市模拟)5Practice1.(2017全国卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveral

(invitation)

tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

2.Ashecouldnotfind

(box)oftherightsize,hehadtousefruitbasketsinstead.3.Thegreen

(leaf)withredbloomsareverypleasanttolookat.invitationsboxesleavesPractice1.(2017全国卷Ⅲ)Shehast6方法探究2:动词类1.(2017漳州市八校联考）Mostplayers

(trade)toanotherteamatleastthreetimesintheircareers.2.(2017南昌市三校联考）He

(write)thispostcardandsentittohislovelysisterNellinJanuary1916.Tip2：提示词为动词时，若句子缺谓语，此动词作

。

此时先确定主语，再确定

。谓语时态、语态、动词单复数aretradedwrote方法探究2:动词类1.(2017漳州市八校联考）Mostp71.(2017全国卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2.(2015全国卷Ⅰ)ItwasraininglightlywhenI

(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.

3.Duringhismiddleschoolyears,he

(play)footballnearlyeveryday.Practiceareremovedarrivedplays1.(2017全国卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt81.(2017全国卷Ⅰ)Theyarerequired

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforsevralotherbodilyfunctions.2.(2017南昌市三校联考)Hehadakeeninterestinsovingproblems

(meet)ineverydaylife.Tip3：提示词为动词，但句子已经有谓语时，所填动词通常是

；方法探究2:动词类toprocessmet使用何种非谓语动词依据：________表目的、将来，形容词后；________表主动、进行或在介词后；________表被动、完成。还有一些是固定搭配。非谓语todoV-ingV-ed1.(2017全国卷Ⅰ)Theyarerequired91.(2017邯郸市模拟)

(overcome)theseshortcomings,BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048.2.(2017绵阳市模拟)Today,manyscientistsgothere.(study)itsresourcesandworktogetherforprogressandpeace.Tips:作目的状语只能用

，可位于句首或者句尾。PracticeToovercometostudy不定式1.(2017邯郸市模拟)101.(2017南昌市模拟)Chinawillallowallcouplestohavetwochildren,

(give)upitsdecades-longonechildpolicy.2.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,

(wear)sunglasses.3.FinallyIrefusedtoattendclass,

(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Tips:做伴随状语一般用

形式。PracticegivingwearingshuttingV-ing1.(2017南昌市模拟)Chinawillallow11(2017烟台市模拟)Meanwhile,themediaplaysamajorrolein

(create)ahigherlevelofawarenessaboutblooddonation.Buteverydriverwhostoppedtoexaminethenotedroveoffwithout

(say)aword.Tips:做介词的宾语一般用

形式。PracticecreatingsayingV-ing(2017烟台市模拟)Meanwhile,themedi121.(2017荷泽市模拟)Thisshowsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthink

(well)thananexcitedone.2.(2017宝鸡市模拟)It’snaturalthatyoungpeopleareoften.

(comfortable)whentheyarewiththeirparents.3.Firstly,honestyisthe

(easy)choicethatwecanmake.方法探究3:形容词和副词类betterTip3:当所给的词是形容词或副词时，空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，通常考查其

。比较级、最高级、反义词easiestuncomfortable1.(2017荷泽市模拟)Thisshowsusth131.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths

(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.2.

Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(sweet).3.Itmighthavemadeitalittle

(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn‘tstopthekidsintheclass.4.ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt---theharderyouworkindependently,the

(good)solutionsyouwillfind.Practiceharderearliersweeterbetter1.Afterourplanelanded,wew141.(2017济南一中模拟)Crimesgoup

(rapid)duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.2.(2017南昌二中模拟)Maryfelt_________(please)becauseofherprogress.3.(2017太原五中检测)Ifyouhavetime,youshouldwitnessthetrue

(beautiful)oftheChina’slandmark.方法探究4:派生词类Tip4:当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_________。1）作主语或宾语用________2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用________3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用__________rapidlypleasedbeauty词类转换名词形容词副词1.(2017济南一中模拟)Crimesgoup151.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof

(achieve).2.Onlyinthiswaycantheywinthefavorsand

(protect)fromtheirancestorsandtheGod.3.

“Thatwouldbeavery__________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.4.

Shewas

(surprise)helpful.5.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.Practiceachievementprotectionreasonablesurprisinglyintroduction1.Then,handlethemostimport16Practice即学即用Practice即学即用17Goodbye,hawking.Inanotherparallelworld,youarefreetorun.Goodbye,hawking.18StephenHawking,1.

(bear)inBritainonJanuary8th,1942,isthemostfamous2.(physics),Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout3.________(design)complicatedtoysbut2.unfortunately,inhis4.(twenty),hesufferedfromadiseasethatwas5.

(possible)tobecured,whichwasagreatchallengeforhim.However,hewasnotonlypositiveaboutthe6

(fortune),andeventuallyhe7.

(defeat)alltheobstaclesbutalsohewasabsorbedinhisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTime8

(publish),inwhichheputforwardtheideathattimeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhaveanend.In9.________(conclude),hehasmadeoutstanding10.

(contribute)tothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.physicistdesigningbornwaspublishedconclusiondefeatedmisfortunestwentiesimpossiblecontributionsStephenHawking,1.192020高考英语复习专题语法填空课件20Whenactor-filmmakerChenSicheng1.

(be)young,he2.

(read)BritishauthorCharlesDickens'novel

GreatExpectations.

Thebook'stitle,forhim3.(symbolize)anaspiration4.

(strive)forabrightfuture,wasetchedonhismind.Asahomageto5

(he)childhoodfavorite,Chengavehisnewtelevisionseriesthesametitle.Butthestoryis6.

(complete)different.7.

(set)inthe1920s,the56-episodedrama

GreatExpectations

chroniclestheriseofHongSanyuan,a8.(fiction)herowhotransformsfromastreethooligantoa9.

(revolution)intheunprecedentedturbulenceoftheera.TheserieswillairontheprovicialbroadcasterHunanTV,aswellasfivestreaming10.

(site):TencentVideo,iQiyi,Youku,M,andLbeginningApril1.readsymbolizingtostrivehiscompletelysetfictionalrevolutionarysiteswasWhenactor-filmmakerChe21ThankYou!ThankYou!22高考复习专题五RationalCloze(语法填空)高考复习专题五RationalCloze(语法填空)23题型说明选材：200字左右，话题贴近生活。命题形式：无提示词(3-4)，有提示词(6-7)考查内容：考生在语篇中运用语法知识的能力。考点：词法、句法和逻辑关系。分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。建议用时：6-8mins题型说明选材：200字左右，话题贴近生活。24GetingtoknowtheRationalCloze(2017年高考卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrend...Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）

61as

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

62effects

(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.Theyarerequired

63toprecess

(process)thefoodthatweeat,...Whenfatandsalt

64

areremoved(remove)fromfood...As

65a

result,....Even

66worse

(bad),

...Fastfood

67

is(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

68eating

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet......However,be

69careful

(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,

70whichisnotgoodforthehealth.总结：62名词；63、64、67、68动词；66形容词；69派生GetingtoknowtheRationalCl25是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考名词、动词、形容词和副词、词类转化等四种情况。●有提示题的解题技巧

是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年26方法探究1：名词类1.(2017本溪市模拟)

(chance)arethatyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.2.(2017赤峰市模拟)Asateenhelefthisfamily'sfarminsearchofbetter

(opportunity).Tip1:当空格后所给的提示词为名词，并且作

时，通常考查其

。主语或宾语复数形式Chancesopportunities方法探究1：名词类1.(2017本溪市模拟)27Practice1.(2017全国卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveral

(invitation)

tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

2.Ashecouldnotfind

(box)oftherightsize,hehadtousefruitbasketsinstead.3.Thegreen

(leaf)withredbloomsareverypleasanttolookat.invitationsboxesleavesPractice1.(2017全国卷Ⅲ)Shehast28方法探究2:动词类1.(2017漳州市八校联考）Mostplayers

(trade)toanotherteamatleastthreetimesintheircareers.2.(2017南昌市三校联考）He

(write)thispostcardandsentittohislovelysisterNellinJanuary1916.Tip2：提示词为动词时，若句子缺谓语，此动词作

。

此时先确定主语，再确定

。谓语时态、语态、动词单复数aretradedwrote方法探究2:动词类1.(2017漳州市八校联考）Mostp291.(2017全国卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2.(2015全国卷Ⅰ)ItwasraininglightlywhenI

(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.

3.Duringhismiddleschoolyears,he

(play)footballnearlyeveryday.Practiceareremovedarrivedplays1.(2017全国卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt301.(2017全国卷Ⅰ)Theyarerequired

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforsevralotherbodilyfunctions.2.(2017南昌市三校联考)Hehadakeeninterestinsovingproblems

(meet)ineverydaylife.Tip3：提示词为动词，但句子已经有谓语时，所填动词通常是

；方法探究2:动词类toprocessmet使用何种非谓语动词依据：________表目的、将来，形容词后；________表主动、进行或在介词后；________表被动、完成。还有一些是固定搭配。非谓语todoV-ingV-ed1.(2017全国卷Ⅰ)Theyarerequired311.(2017邯郸市模拟)

(overcome)theseshortcomings,BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048.2.(2017绵阳市模拟)Today,manyscientistsgothere.(study)itsresourcesandworktogetherforprogressandpeace.Tips:作目的状语只能用

，可位于句首或者句尾。PracticeToovercometostudy不定式1.(2017邯郸市模拟)321.(2017南昌市模拟)Chinawillallowallcouplestohavetwochildren,

(give)upitsdecades-longonechildpolicy.2.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,

(wear)sunglasses.3.FinallyIrefusedtoattendclass,

(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Tips:做伴随状语一般用

形式。PracticegivingwearingshuttingV-ing1.(2017南昌市模拟)Chinawillallow33(2017烟台市模拟)Meanwhile,themediaplaysamajorrolein

(create)ahigherlevelofawarenessaboutblooddonation.Buteverydriverwhostoppedtoexaminethenotedroveoffwithout

(say)aword.Tips:做介词的宾语一般用

形式。PracticecreatingsayingV-ing(2017烟台市模拟)Meanwhile,themedi341.(2017荷泽市模拟)Thisshowsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthink

(well)thananexcitedone.2.(2017宝鸡市模拟)It’snaturalthatyoungpeopleareoften.

(comfortable)whentheyarewiththeirparents.3.Firstly,honestyisthe

(easy)choicethatwecanmake.方法探究3:形容词和副词类betterTip3:当所给的词是形容词或副词时，空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，通常考查其

。比较级、最高级、反义词easiestuncomfortable1.(2017荷泽市模拟)Thisshowsusth351.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths

(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.2.

Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(sweet).3.Itmighthavemadeitalittle

(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn‘tstopthekidsintheclass.4.ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt---theharderyouworkindependently,the

(good)solutionsyouwillfind.Practiceharderearliersweeterbetter1.Afterourplanelanded,wew361.(2017济南一中模拟)Crimesgoup

(rapid)duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.2.(2017南昌二中模拟)Maryfelt_________(please)becauseofherprogress.3.(2017太原五中检测)Ifyouhavetime,youshouldwitnessthetrue

(beautiful)oftheChina’slandmark.方法探究4:派生词类Tip4:当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_________。1）作主语或宾语用________2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用________3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用__________rapidlypleasedbeauty词类转换名词形容词副词1.(2017济南一中模拟)Crimesgoup371.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof

(achieve).2.Onlyinthiswaycantheywinthefavorsand

(protect)fromtheirancestorsandtheGod.3.

“Thatwouldbeavery__________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.4.

Shewas

(surprise)helpful.5.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.Practiceachievementprotectionreasonablesurprisinglyintroduction1.Then,handlethemostimport38Practice即学即用Practice即学即用39Goodbye,hawking.Inanotherparallelworld,youarefreetorun.Goodbye,hawking.40StephenHawking,1.

(bear)inBritainonJanuary8th,1942,isthemostfamous2.(physics),Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout3.________(design)complicatedtoysbut2.unfortunately,inhis4.(twenty),hesufferedfromadiseasethatwas5.

(