2022-2023学年福建省莆田市埭头第二中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省莆田市埭头第二中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisurgentthatfoodand______(should)besenttothesufferers.A.cloth

B.clothing

C.clothes

D.clothe参考答案：B2.Mychest________whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A．harms

B．woundsC．hurts

D．injures参考答案：C[考查动词。句意：医生，当我深呼吸时，我胸口疼。根据“……疼”可知答案。]3.Therewasatallboysittinginfrontofme,blockingmy_____completely.A.scene

B.sight

C.scenery

D.view参考答案：4.Heputonasmileandsaiditdidn’tmatter，________，infact，hecaredtoomuchaboutwhatshesaid.A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once参考答案：C5.Itisnousetryingtotalkhimintostudyinghard;hecanonlybe

byforce. A.upset B.harmed

C.rescued D.persuaded参考答案：D6.Theman___chargesaideverybodycouldgetacopy____free,whichpleasedusall.A.in;for

B.of;for

C.in;with

D.of;with参考答案：A7.Trytobemorecarefulnexttime.Carelessnessonly______mistakes.

A.tendsto B.resultsfrom C.leadsto D.turnsto参考答案：C略8.﹣Tom，whyareyoulateagain？﹣Sorry，manager．Mycar________onmywaytotheoffice．（）A.brokeup B.brokedownC.brokeout D.brokeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查break短语的辨析。句意：﹣﹣汤姆，你为什么又迟到了？﹣﹣对不起，经理．我的车在去办公室的路上抛锚了。breakup解散；分手；breakdown出故障；breakout（战争、火灾等的爆发）；breakoff停顿；中断。由语境可知这里表达"我的车在去办公室的路上抛锚了"的意思，故选：B。9.—Tom,mayIremindyouthatwewillgotoseethemovieComingHomedirectedby

ZhangYimoutomorrowmorning?

—Oh,that’sright.I__aboutit.

A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

Dhaveforgotten参考答案：A10.

Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeofC.makeupD.makeupof

参考答案：A11.

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass

sixty-five，andagreatnumberofthem

southerners.

A.

is;

is

B.

are;

is

C.

are;

are

D.

is;

are参考答案：D12.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes

B.

havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed

D.

havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：B13.Atthemeeting,theprofessorpresentedanew__________toforeignlanguages.

A.way

B.approach

C.method

D.means参考答案：B略14.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until参考答案：C略15.Thelazywaiter______tohisbossthathehad______thetable.A.lay;laid

B.lied;laid

C.lied;lay

D.laid;laid参考答案：B16.Themeatsmells_______.Throwitaway.

A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad参考答案：D略17.Classisbeginning.Willyoupleasegettheblackboard_________?A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.havingcleaned参考答案：C18._____areportfromWWF,theglobalwarminghasgreatly_______wildlifeontheearth,destroyingordamagingthehabitatstheyarelivingin.A.Accordingto;affected

B.With;effected

C.From;effecton

D.For;endangered参考答案：A19.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwere_______inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighbouringcities.A.caredfor

B.concernedabout

C.recoveredfrom

D.dugout参考答案：A二、新的题型20.DuringmostoftheStoneAge,peoplelivedbyhuntingandgatheringtheirfoodinEgypt.Theytraveled___51___placetoplaceintheNileValley,harvestingwildgrasses,digginguproots,andfindingbirdeggs.TheyfishedintheNileRiverandgatheredreeds(芦苇杆)fromitsshores___52___(make)baskets.Byaround10,000BC,Egypthadgottenso____53____(crowd)thatpeoplewereforcedtobegingrowingtheirownfood.Peoplealsobegantokeepcows,sheepandpigsthatthey___54___.(possible)boughtfromtheirWestAsianneighbors.Thisis___55___wecalltheAgriculturalRevolutiontoday.Butfarmingbroughtmanyother___56___(change)too.Oncepeoplestartedplantingcrops,theyhadtodefendtheland___57___theircropswere.Therewasmorefighting.Soonpeoplebegantobandtogetherintolargercommunitiesthatcouldfightbetter.Theychoseleaders.___58___(see)theadvantagesthatfarmingbroughtthem,thoseleadersforcedmoreandmorepeopletostartfarmingandsettledownundertheirleadership.Around3,500BC,donkeys___59___(use)tocarryivoryandgoldnorthintoEgypt,andtocarryEgyptianthingssouthtoSudanandKenya.Thatmadebothplaces___60___(rich)thantheywerebefore.Together,thetradeandthefarminghelpedtostarttheOldKingdom.参考答案：51.from

52.tomake

53.crowded

54.possibly

55.what

56.changes

57.where

58.seeing

59.wereused

60.richer文章介绍了埃及人生活方式的发展变化过程。51.考查介词。from…to…意为“从……到……”，是固定搭配。52.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在NileRiver里钓鱼，收割岸边的芦苇杆来制造篮子。tomakebaskets是目的状语。53.考查形容词。crowded是形容词，做get的表语。54.考查副词。possibly是副词，修饰动词buy。55.考查名词性从句。“___5___wecalltheAgriculturalRevolutiontoday”是标语从句，该从句中，call少宾语，故该从句应用what引导。56.考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数，故该空填changes。57.考查定语从句。“____theircropswere”是定语从句，修饰theland，theland在从句中做表语，表地点，故该从句应用关系副词where引导。58.“___8___(see)theadvantagesthatfarmingbroughtthem”在句中做状语，主语thoseleaders和see之间是主动关系，故该空应填现在分词。59.考查时态和语态。该句时间状语为“Around3,500BC”，故该句应用一般过去时态。且主语donkeys和use之间是被动关系，根据主谓一致原则，该空填wereuse