初中英语习惯用语与固定搭配课件

第四部分习惯用语与固定搭配第四部分像以上这些短语在英语里面被称为

习惯用语与固定搭配afewatlastbedifferentfromnotonly…butalso…dealwithenjoyoneselfgetoninahurry像以上这些短语在英语里面被称为

习惯用语与固定搭配afew考纲要求：能够理解词语的基本含义和特定意义，能正确运用200~300个习惯用语或固定搭配描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念。考纲要求：能够理解词语的基本含义和特定意义，能正确试题分析2015年中考单项选择30.IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoys’concert.______you_____hecangowithme.A.EitherorB.NeithernorC.BothandD.Notonlyalso35.----Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?-----It______theweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson试题分析2015年中考单项选择2016年中考单项选择35.Manyyoungpeopleputmobilegames______anythingelse.Thinkinglittleoftheirnormallives.A.alongwith B.behind C.before D.infrontof37.MurderandSusan______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff B.felloffC.setoffD.keptoff44.-______!Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.-Dearme!it'sdangerous.A.Lookout B.Helpyourself C.Whatapity D.Shutup2016年中考单项选择完形填空2015年47.A.ledtoB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setup51.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff55.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedupD.stayedup2016年49.A.lookdownuponB.lookuptoC.lookthroughD.lookinto50.A.madeup B.giveup C.setup D.turnup51.A.indanger B.inorder C.inneed D.insurprise52.A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied完形填空2015年短文填空2015年TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof71interestinChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall72________someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)keepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags.,73took

photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheyarevery74_______,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemoment,wesaw75_______littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat76_______tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto77worryaboutitandthenwetriedtogettotouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes78_______,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked79_______withtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.80_______everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious(和谐的).短文填空2015年2016年LikemostChinese,Mr,Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.

71Both

heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.MrZhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook

72after

thekids.Theyloveoneanotherandlive73happylife.YesterdaywasMrZhang’smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto74theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr,zhangbroughtofbasinofwarmwaterandaskedhisfathertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher75intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother'shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy76hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother'shair,too.Buthewasnotatall77todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.

78weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtry

79ourbesttocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossible,and80timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeedfamilyisaplaceforhappiness.2016年LikemostChin数据分析2015年中考2分（单项填空）+3分（完形填空）+4.5分（短文填空）＝9.5分2016年中考3分（单项填空）+4分（完形填空）+4.5分（短文填空）＝11.5分花很多时间和精力记习惯用语与固定搭配，到底值不值？值！数据分析2015年中考花很多时间和精力记习惯用语与固定搭配，习惯用语与固定搭配主要分为动词短语、介词短语、副词短语、名词短语等。这些短语在句子中起相应的作用，而介词短语和动词短语同其他短语比起来不是那么固定，比较灵活，使用的频率比较高。考点突破：习惯用语与固定搭配主要分为动词短语、介词短语、副词短语、名词

动词短语，即动词加小品词（副词和介词统称为小品词）构成的起动词作用的短语，又叫短语动词，是英语学习的难点之一，它的构成主要有下列几种：

（1）动词+副词，如：breakout等。（2）动词+介词，如：lookinto等。（3）动词+副词+介词，如：lookforwardto等。（4）动词+名词+介词，如：takecareof等。（5）动词+形容词+介词，如：beproudof等。

以下是以动词为中心的短语，共归为六大类，希望能对大家有所帮助。

注意：动词短语的词义不是动词和副词、介词等小品词的简单组合，往往难以从字面上理解。再者，同义、近义和反义的动词短语容易混淆。所以，要学好英语，必须学会使用动词短语。以下是以动词为中心的短语，共归为六大类，希望能对大家有所帮助1.动词+副词这类动词短语为三种情况：一种是及物的，即后面可加宾语。及物动词短语加宾语的特点是：宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词的前面或后面，如putupthenotice或putthenoticeup;但当宾语是代词时，代词只能放在副词的前面，如：putitup,turnitoff等等。另一种是不及物的，即后面不可加宾语，如：growup，comein等。还有少数动词短语既可作及物动词短语又可作不及物动词短语，如：takeoff,keepup,lookup,workout等等。1.动词+副词这类动词短语为三种情况：一2.动词+介词这类动词短语的特点是：后面无论是接名词还是代词，都放在介词后面，如：thinkofmychildhood,thinkofit;getoffthebus,getoffit等等。2.动词+介词这类动词短语的特点是：后面无常见的动词+副词：动词+away动词+back动词+down

动词+out动词+up常见的动词+介词：动词+at动词+for动词+from动词+to动词+with动词+of常见的动词+副词：练习一：动词短语归类gettoturnuplaughatturnintorunafterkickoffcomebackhearfromputawaycutdownhearofsellout动词+副词动词+介词gettoputawayrunafterturnupcutdownkickofflaughathearofcomebackturnintosellouthearfrom练习一：动词短语归类gettorunafterput练习二：根据中文意思完成句子1.那个电话号码太长，你应该把它记下来，否则你会想不起来。Thetelephonenumberistoolong.Youshould__________________,oryouwon’t__________________.2.如果你不把它吃光，就要付钱。Ifyoudon’t__________________,you’ll__________________.writeitdownthinkofiteatituppayforit练习二：根据中文意思完成句子writeit3.动词+副词+介词pull…upfromcatchupwithlookforwardto

geton/alongwith3.动词+副词+介词pull…upfrom4.动词+名词+介词havealookatplayajokeonsaygoodbyetotakepartin4.动词+名词+介词havealookat5.动词+形容词+介词beabletobeafraidofbeangrywithbelatefor5.动词+形容词+介词beableto练习三：根据句意用恰当的介词填空Weshouldbestrict______ourwork.Myparentsarestrict______me.Edisionisfamous______ascientist.Franceisfamous______itsfinefoodandwine.inwithasfor练习三：根据句意用恰当的介词填空inwithasfor6.动词+名词/代词makefriendsdoone’shomeworkgofishinghavesupperteachoneself6.动词+名词/代词makefriends

练习四：请说出下列动词短语在句子中的意思。1、pickupA.MrBlackpickeduphishatandwentout.B.I'llpickyouupatyourhometomorrow.C.Thepolicepickedthethiefupashewasleavingtheshop.（拾起）（搭载，用车接人）（捉住；逮捕）（拾起）（搭载，用车接人）（捉住；逮捕）comeoutThesuncameoutfrombehindthecloudslateintheafternoon．Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring．Whendoesthenewbookcomeout？（出来）（开花）（出版）comeout（出来）（开花）（出版）练习五：单项选择（

）1.Tim,whereistheothersock?Youshouldlearnto____yourthings.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.putoff（）2.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou____thebus.A.takeoffB.getoffC.turnoffD.cutoff（）3.Boysandgirls,help____totheseafood.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves（）4.-Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What’sitmade____?-Wool,andit’smade____Guiyang.A.from;onB.of;inC.of;onD.from;inABDB练习五：单项选择（）1.Tim,whereist（

）5.Ican’twriteon.Ihave____ink.A.runafterB.runbackC.runoutD.runoutof（

）6.Youmustpayattentionto____theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.protectionD.protected（

）7.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto____bythemselves.A.makealivingB.makedecisionsC.makemuchnoiseD.makefaces（）8.Theshoeslookverynice.CanI____?A.tryitonB.tryonitC.trythemonD.tryonthemDBBC（）5.Ican’twriteon.Iha习作欣赏习作欣赏课后作业：任选下列习惯用语或固定搭配写一段话，要求表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。看谁用得又多又好！afterschoolasusualbecauseofbeproudofboth…and…doone’sbestdealwithfalldowneventhoughhurryupintimeintheendknockintonot…untilpayforring/callsb.upso…that…talkabouttoo…to…worryabout课后作业：任选下列习惯用语或固定搭配写一段话，要求表达准确，Thankyouverymuch!Thankyouverymuch!29第四部分习惯用语与固定搭配第四部分像以上这些短语在英语里面被称为

习惯用语与固定搭配afewatlastbedifferentfromnotonly…butalso…dealwithenjoyoneselfgetoninahurry像以上这些短语在英语里面被称为

习惯用语与固定搭配afew考纲要求：能够理解词语的基本含义和特定意义，能正确运用200~300个习惯用语或固定搭配描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念。考纲要求：能够理解词语的基本含义和特定意义，能正确试题分析2015年中考单项选择30.IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoys’concert.______you_____hecangowithme.A.EitherorB.NeithernorC.BothandD.Notonlyalso35.----Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?-----It______theweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson试题分析2015年中考单项选择2016年中考单项选择35.Manyyoungpeopleputmobilegames______anythingelse.Thinkinglittleoftheirnormallives.A.alongwith B.behind C.before D.infrontof37.MurderandSusan______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff B.felloffC.setoffD.keptoff44.-______!Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.-Dearme!it'sdangerous.A.Lookout B.Helpyourself C.Whatapity D.Shutup2016年中考单项选择完形填空2015年47.A.ledtoB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setup51.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff55.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedupD.stayedup2016年49.A.lookdownuponB.lookuptoC.lookthroughD.lookinto50.A.madeup B.giveup C.setup D.turnup51.A.indanger B.inorder C.inneed D.insurprise52.A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied完形填空2015年短文填空2015年TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof71interestinChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall72________someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)keepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags.,73took

photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheyarevery74_______,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemoment,wesaw75_______littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat76_______tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto77worryaboutitandthenwetriedtogettotouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes78_______,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked79_______withtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.80_______everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious(和谐的).短文填空2015年2016年LikemostChinese,Mr,Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.

71Both

heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.MrZhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook

72after

thekids.Theyloveoneanotherandlive73happylife.YesterdaywasMrZhang’smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto74theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr,zhangbroughtofbasinofwarmwaterandaskedhisfathertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher75intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother'shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy76hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother'shair,too.Buthewasnotatall77todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.

78weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtry

79ourbesttocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossible,and80timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeedfamilyisaplaceforhappiness.2016年LikemostChin数据分析2015年中考2分（单项填空）+3分（完形填空）+4.5分（短文填空）＝9.5分2016年中考3分（单项填空）+4分（完形填空）+4.5分（短文填空）＝11.5分花很多时间和精力记习惯用语与固定搭配，到底值不值？值！数据分析2015年中考花很多时间和精力记习惯用语与固定搭配，习惯用语与固定搭配主要分为动词短语、介词短语、副词短语、名词短语等。这些短语在句子中起相应的作用，而介词短语和动词短语同其他短语比起来不是那么固定，比较灵活，使用的频率比较高。考点突破：习惯用语与固定搭配主要分为动词短语、介词短语、副词短语、名词

动词短语，即动词加小品词（副词和介词统称为小品词）构成的起动词作用的短语，又叫短语动词，是英语学习的难点之一，它的构成主要有下列几种：

（1）动词+副词，如：breakout等。（2）动词+介词，如：lookinto等。（3）动词+副词+介词，如：lookforwardto等。（4）动词+名词+介词，如：takecareof等。（5）动词+形容词+介词，如：beproudof等。

以下是以动词为中心的短语，共归为六大类，希望能对大家有所帮助。

注意：动词短语的词义不是动词和副词、介词等小品词的简单组合，往往难以从字面上理解。再者，同义、近义和反义的动词短语容易混淆。所以，要学好英语，必须学会使用动词短语。以下是以动词为中心的短语，共归为六大类，希望能对大家有所帮助1.动词+副词这类动词短语为三种情况：一种是及物的，即后面可加宾语。及物动词短语加宾语的特点是：宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词的前面或后面，如putupthenotice或putthenoticeup;但当宾语是代词时，代词只能放在副词的前面，如：putitup,turnitoff等等。另一种是不及物的，即后面不可加宾语，如：growup，comein等。还有少数动词短语既可作及物动词短语又可作不及物动词短语，如：takeoff,keepup,lookup,workout等等。1.动词+副词这类动词短语为三种情况：一2.动词+介词这类动词短语的特点是：后面无论是接名词还是代词，都放在介词后面，如：thinkofmychildhood,thinkofit;getoffthebus,getoffit等等。2.动词+介词这类动词短语的特点是：后面无常见的动词+副词：动词+away动词+back动词+down

动词+out动词+up常见的动词+介词：动词+at动词+for动词+from动词+to动词+with动词+of常见的动词+副词：练习一：动词短语归类gettoturnuplaughatturnintorunafterkickoffcomebackhearfromputawaycutdownhearofsellout动词+副词动词+介词gettoputawayrunafterturnupcutdownkickofflaughathearofcomebackturnintosellouthearfrom练习一：动词短语归类gettorunafterput练习二：根据中文意思完成句子1.那个电话号码太长，你应该把它记下来，否则你会想不起来。Thetelephonenumberistoolong.Youshould__________________,oryouwon’t__________________.2.如果你不把它吃光，就要付钱。Ifyoudon’t__________________,you’ll__________________.writeitdownthinkofiteatituppayforit练习二：根据中文意思完成句子writeit3.动词+副词+介词pull…upfromcatchupwithlookforwardto

geton/alongwith3.动词+副词+介词pull…upfrom4.动词+名词+介词havealookatplayajokeonsaygoodbyetotakepartin4.动词+名词+介词havealookat5.动词+形容词+介词beabletobeafraidofbeangrywithbelatefor5.动词+形容词+介词beableto练习三：根据句意用恰当的介词填空Weshouldbestrict______ourwork.Myparentsarestrict______me.Edisionisfamous______ascientist.Franceisfamous______itsfinefoodandwine.inwithasfor练习三：根据句意用恰当的介词填空inwithasfor6.动词+名词/代词makefriendsdoone’shomeworkgofishinghavesupperteachoneself6.动词+名词/代词makefriends

练习四：请说出下列动词短语在句子中的意思。1、pickupA.MrBlackpickeduphishatandwentout.B.I'llpickyouupatyourhometomorrow.C.Thepolicepickedthethiefupashewasleavingtheshop.（拾起）（搭载，用车接人）（捉住；逮捕）（拾起）（搭载，用车接人）（捉住；逮捕）comeoutThesuncameoutfrombehindthecloudslateintheafternoon．Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring．Whendoesthenewbook