山西专升本大学英语大纲词汇一览表

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smoke-freeenvironment无烟环境swingset成套秋千slagpile炉渣ceilingfan吊式风扇EnvironmentProtectionAgency环境保护局thebonddecades-oldquestions长达十几年之久的问题・kidneyfailure肾衰竭；［泌尿］肾功能衰竭speakout畅所欲言，大胆的说electrically-poweredcars电力发动的汽车powercar发电车，动力车outoftheway偏僻的；不同寻常的；不挡道，不碍事beinthepositiontodosth.有能力/有资格做 payone'sway负担有关费用blockout遮挡，封闭catchfire着火handbrake手声］车Shouldn,tsb.bedoingsth.?某人难道不是应该做某事吗？GulfWar海湾战争spuron鼓舞stepdown下台care-taker照顾者care-giver提供照顾者after-classactivity课外活动cutaclass旷课graduatestudent/postgraduatestudentundergraduatestudent本科生研究生culturalinsight文化视角，文化洞察力literatureandart文艺,文学与艺术two-edgesword/weapon双刃佥Uasfitasafiddle身体非常好giveaprescription开药方slimmingdrug减肥药urbanrenewal城市更新residein住在，存在 traditionalfarmingpractice传统的耕种方法astheyarepracticedtoday照目前这样做cutting-edgetechnology尖端技术scaleup扩大规模horizontalfarming传统的耕作inshock休克,处于极度震惊状态holddown抑制，压制，保有coralsystem珊瑚系统WorldwideFundforNature世界自然保护基金会comfortzone舒适带Undertheworst-casescenario[si'no:rieu]按照最坏预测coralbleachingepisode珊瑚退色事件coincidewith符合，与 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病理性疲劳psychologicalfatigue心理性疲劳standardizedtests标准化测试makeathorough['0Are,'0e:rQu]difference将有很大的改观jetairplane喷气式飞机giveriseto引起，导致periodiccall不定期电话nonsalariedjob非固定薪酬制的工作collective-bargainingrights劳资谈判权利multipleclients众多的委托人full-timesalariedworkers全职薪酬雇员sb.is/aregeneralist(s)['d3enorolist]inone'sfields...是各自工作领域通才publicsector公立部门inaseriousbind处于困境atremendousdrain[drein]onsth.在…方面有巨大的消耗percapital每人conformto符合trainedfaculty['faekelti]训练有素的教师队伍impingeon=haveaimpactonmillionsof数以百万计的…begoingtobeanemergingtrend将会成为一个新兴的潮流top(best)-sellingproducts畅销品incertaincases在某些情况下 atabaseperiodoftime在一个基本周期内thecoincidentindex同步指数alaggingindex滞后指数theCommerceDepartment商务部putsomuchemphasison...过分强调 establishacause-and-effectrelationshipbetween…and…建立...与...之间的因果关系I'mintolerantinonewayoranotherto...无论如何忍受不了 frown[fraun]upon不赞成 socialetiquette['etiket]社交礼仪notleastdueto尤其是因为 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的天赋putone'sfingeronsth.精确找出某事或指出某事的原因stagefright怯场householdexpenses家务开支keepdownthecost降低开支registeredletter挂号信vacuum['vaekjuam]cleaner真空吸尘器zip/postalcode挂号信instock有现货，已脱销outofstock没货vendingmachine自动售货机bookingoffice订票处one-wayticket单程票return/round-tripticket返程票runaredlight/jumpthelight闯红灯・rushhour［交］交通拥挤时间；上下班高峰时间safetyinspection安检high-healedshoes高跟鞋Androidsmartphone安卓系统智能手机mobilesmartphone移动智能手机nastytricks小伎俩Androidplatform/operatingsystem安卓操作系统hitthemarket投放市场trafficcongestion交通拥挤publicofficials政府官员publicservant公务员vibrant['vaibrent]cities充满活力的城市decayingcities萧条衰退的城市brokerage['braukerid3]house经纪人事务所post-productionfilmeditors电影后期制作编辑satellite-guidanceengineers卫星导航工程师verticalintegration[inti'greifen][经]纵向结合cableTV有线电视moviestudio电影工作室inunprecedented!，an'presidantid]numbers以空前的数量mediagroup/company传媒集团/公司politicalviewpoints政治观念innovativeideas创新思想aslow-motiondisaster一种潜移默化的灾难silverlining 一线希望plusside有利的一面reachasustainablelevel达到了一个可持续的水平generationalwaroverresources隔代之间的资源争夺战mobiledevice移动设备gametheory［数］博弈论evolutionarypsychology进化心理学・socialinteraction社会互动；社会干预；社会的相互作用economictransaction经济交易startone'sowncompany=establishafirmcheckout借出去scenic['si:nik,'se-]resort旅游景点historicsports历史名胜getarefound退款herbaltea中药茶beforenow以前concise[ken'sais]memo清晰简洁的备忘录deputy['depjuti]director副经理Newtonhousingestate牛顿住宅区getroundtodoingsth.（较重要之事处理完毕后）处理某事getawaywith逃避责罚getbackatsb,报复某人getback恢复力量，东山再起smack[smaek]one'slips垂涎三尺openlips/partone'slips张开嘴sth.concernsb.某事关系到某人StockExchange证券交易所worldwideeconomicdownturn世界性的经济滑坡surgingChineseeconomy中国高速发展的经济allowfor考虑到・accountfor...对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因bringon使出现,使发作thekeyto 的关键exerteffectson...对 是施加影响like-mindedadj.志趣相投的practicalwork社会实践beentitledto被授权 for+theretobe.../of+therebeing...这里有 generalelection大选，普选objecttodoingsth.反对某事theMinisteroffinance财政部长besaidtobe据说目前是besaidtohavebeen 据说过去或已经是eveninggown[gaun]晚礼服signaone-yearlease[li:s] 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没道理underthesupervision[,sju:pe'vi39n]ofsb.在inasense在某种意义上makerepresentationto...about...beindependentof独立于undermineconfidencein削弱信心Itremainstobeseen...ofalltimes=atanytimelayahead=athand=aroundthecornertakeresponsibilityof的指导下thespreadofthe(industrialization)...工业革命的潮水strivetoresolvetodosth.下决心，决意做某事inthepresenceofsb.在某人面，当着某人的面turnbackthewheelofhistory倒转历史车轮getridof丢弃某物incaseof在 的时候inthecaseof就 来说，在于fightback回击worsestill更糟糕的是Thereareindicationsthat有迹象表明Investigationhasrevealedthat…调查显示sellout出卖berelativetosth.与…相关beadultin成人气概alifeofprincipal有原则的生活sparenoeffortsindongsth.不遗余力干某事sth.bebuiltondriftsand…建在流沙上letgooffmyhand松手soaksb.totheskin湿透某人havenothingtolookforward没有...盼头了timeaftertime一次又一次thequestionisputtosb.=itoccurredtosb.主意或想法突然浮现于脑中takesth.forgranted认为…理所当然mix-up=understandclearup解释，解答，解决beontimeforappointment准时赴约am川iontimes很多次comeon打起精神，开心点；别逗了！atsb/sdisposal供…支配lostin沉浸于lookto注意atasteof 的味道或迹象fulfill/keeptheappointmentcleartheair=getridofmisunderstandanddoubtbesupposedto反对 limpedoff一痛一拐beenrolledin参力口beuptosb.由某人决定singleout挑出，选出craminto把...塞入fightoff竭力摆脱Whatwillcountmostis最重要的是…bedueto=shouldtakeone'stime=dosth.inleisurelywaysItturnedoutthat…事情原来是...featurein以 为特设，是 的特征strivetodosth.努力做 signup(for)报名It'sfutiletodosth.做 是徒劳的athighriskof 的高风险fromadifferentangle从不同的角度imposesth.onsb.将 强加于outweigh抵的过 struggleto(answeretc.)绞尽脑汁回答laborat=workhardwinafellowship赢得一个职位beintunewithsb./sth.与 协调一致threw/shed/castlightonsth.使 更容易理解developathirstforsth.萌发了 的欲望deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺了某人的 anickelofmoney一个子也没有writeout开出nothavethefaintestidea完全不知道hereishowithappened事情是这样的playourownoralversionoftakemorethanasecond很快smuganswer自以为非常满意的答案beexposedto接触themostnotablesth.最引人注目的 beamazedthat=besurprisedthatacivilrightslawyer捍卫公民权的律师fansparks激发思想的火花mergewithsth.与 合并或融合beconcernedin参与,参力口beconcernedwith与 有关sb.'stendercare某人的悉心照料atryingmoment难以忍受的时刻bepopularwith/amonginasubtle['satl]andimplicitway以难以捉摸的outofluck倒了霉运,含蓄的方式imaginethingsforoneself自我设想therealityoflife生活的真实性alumproseinone'sthroat=sb.isgoingtocryingprematuregrayhair过早的白了头发sneakinto/away偷偷地走，溜asmallstickykissMyfirstlongstayawayfromhome我第一次离家elementarytraining简单的，基本的训练appalling令人震惊的，骇人听闻的frontierregion边境地区sociology社会学economic经济学psychology心理学aglimmerof微弱的迹象bringup=sb.growupteardowningreatspeed极快的速度miser守财奴nothingbut=onlyjustnotsurprisingly很不令人意外stemfrom源于，来自，由 造成askformoney伸手向人要钱Idon,tmind我不在乎Itpainsmethat...使我痛心sb.be/goonabusinesstrip某人出差besettledin…在 住下来(acar)pullsupsb.beblamedfor…某人因为 被指责Itturnsout…事情原来是这样/结果(a)pieceofcake不费吹灰之力的事anurgentmessage紧急留言dimestore廉价商店takeoutrestaurant外卖餐厅knowbetterthantodo...学乖了，不去做 sb.hasn,tmadeadentin…某人在做 还没有进展offerabonusofadollartosb.对某人奖励一块钱cutintoone'sprofit减少利润makeadeliveryontime按时投送havenobusinessdoing...没有理由做…sb.beentitledto(do)... 某人有权利做..inmediation通过调解settleone'saccount结帐aminimumwage最低工资oddgoings-on奇怪的举动overhearsb.doing...偷听某人做 makealotofmoney偷听某人做 energycrisis能源危机financialcrisis金融危机conserveenergy节能peopleofamorepracticalmind更重实际的人ecologicalsystem生态体系inturn反过来convertinto转化成agoodcaseinpoint一个相关的好例子nutritiousfood富含营养的食物physically['fizikli]mature生理上成熟givebirthto生育searchfor搜寻meetone'sneeds.满足需求bankaccounts银行帐户depositfat储存脂肪abundantfoodsupply充足的食物供给internalphysiologicalresponse内在生理反应lowermetabolism.减缓新陈代谢hibernation冬眠pullsb.through度过难关fundamentalruleoflife生命的基本规律slowdown慢下来awidespreadbelief广为传播的信念swallowthetheory全盘接受这一理论twentieth-centurymentality.二十世纪的思维方式beworthfollowingup值得进一步探讨ocularproof观察得来的证明theoreticalknowledge.理论知识itdoesn'tfollowthat…这并不意味着/不能因此而推断takesth.blindly盲目接受minorexchanges几个小小的回合/交锋foretelleclipses预报（月）蚀bejustifiedindoingsth有充分理由（做） acceptone'ssay-soabout…接受 关于 的论断testthepronouncements检验 结论Howcanitbeotherwise?不这样又有什么办法呢？rangeofknowledge.知识的范围wouldnotbothertodosth不愿 suicide['sjuisaid]attack自杀式袭击dresssomebody.给某人穿衣canceltheflight取消航班driveoff开车离开onlyhavegoodthoughts只往好处想beonfire在燃烧forsomereason由于某种原因thePentagon五角大楼intherearoftheplane.在客舱后面changeone'sviewpoints改变看法reallymakesenseof真正理解declarewaronus向我们宣战treadonancientsensibilities伤及自古而来的情感ahighpurpose崇高使命Itwasn't/isn'tmere[mis]luckthat…这不仅仅是一种巧合somethingunsaidorundone未尽之言或未完之事therestofone'slife有生之年happento碰巧，正好linesofwork各行各业upholdapromise恪守诺言exposecorruption揭露腐败publicinterest公众利益routinephysicalcheckup常规体检concealthetruth隐藏真相inone'seyes在某人眼里destroyone'shope使某人完全失去希望commitsuicide自杀utterthetruthfortruth'ssake为讲真话而讲真话distortnews歪曲事实contraryto…与 相反copewith对付benevolentdeception仁慈欺骗spendone'sremainingtime.度过剩余的时间invadeone'sautonomy侵犯个人自由makeinformedchoice做出明智的选择bekeptinthedark被蒙在鼓里bring...toaclose结束takeleave与世长辞inthelongrun从长远的观点来看，最终pressforanswers追问真实情况sharpconflict剧烈的冲突gotogreatlengths不遗余力old-agepractice古老的做法refrainfrom克制dayafterday日复一日takeastand表明立场professionaldeceptiondebateopenly公开辩论erodetrust腐蚀信任Whatyoudon'tknowcan'thurtyou.不知者betweentheline字里行间persuadesb.todosth.劝某人做某事,不为所害。actofpurchase购买行为inthemostimportantsense从最重要的意义上来说physicalappearance外观continualuse不断使用firstedition第一版getintheway妨碍payone'srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意beindispensableto必不可少inthesecondplace其次，第二lightfiction消遣小说inastateofrelaxation放松的状态reachfor努力争取leaveoff停止two-wayoperation双向活动consistin存在于sequenceofpoints论据的顺序berelevantto与 有关pointbypoint逐点theembarrassingsituation令人尴尬的处境keepbodyandsoultogether维持生活befarbeyondone'smeans远远超出某人的经济能力beflattered受宠若惊beofanyconsequenceto对 无足轻重ratherthan而不是givesb.theimpressionof留给某人 的印象seeminclinedto(dosth.)似乎总是comein/beinseason上市byallmeans务必takesb.totask教训起某人来overloadone'sstomach吃得太饱heavythings油腻的东西beinthehabitof习惯于follow