牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit8 A green world单元限时检测

牛津译林英语八年级下册单元限时检测（满分：100分建议用时：60分钟）Unit8Agreenworld一、单项选择（15分）一Wouldyouliketohelpmethemathproblem,Kate?Itstoodifficultforme.一OK.Letmetry.A.giveoutB.workoutC.runoutD.tryout【答案】B【详解】句意：——凯特，你愿意帮我解这道数学题吗？对我来说太难了。——好的。让我试试。考查动词短语辨析。giveout分发;workout算出，解出；runout用光；用完；tryout试用。根据“themathproblem”可知，此处是解出数学问题。故选B。Itstimeforsportsnews.Let*stheTV.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putupD.putaway【答案】A【详解】句意：体育新闻时间到了。我们打开电视吧。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；turnoff关闭；putup张贴；putaway放好。根据“It，stimeforsportsnews.”可推断，此处表达“打开”电视看体育新闻。故选A。Ithinkmanychildrenwillbythefunnypictures.A.wereattractedB.attractC.beattractedD.areattracted【答案】CMethanegasisthesecondmostcommongreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Manyenvironmentalexpertsnowbelievethatitismoreresponsible（有责任的）forglobalwarmingthancarbondioxide.Itisestimated（估计）that25%ofallmethanereleased（释放）intotheaircomesfromfarmanimals.Anotherwaythatmeatproductionaffectstheenvironmentisthroughtheuseofwaterandland.2,500gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofbeefwhileonly20gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofwheat.Oneacreoffarmlandusedforcrop（农作物）productioncanproduce40,000poundsofpotatoes.30,000poundsofcarrots,or50,000poundsoftomatoes,however,oneacreoffarmlandusedforraisingcowscanproducejust250poundsofbeef.Manypeoplenowseethebenefitsofavegetariandiet,notjustforhealthreasons,butalsobecauseitplaysanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.However,somenutritionistsadviseagainstswitchingtoatotallystrictvegetarian,orvegandiet.Theybelieveavegandiet,whichexcludes（拒绝）allproductsfromanimalsources,suchascheese,eggs,andmilk,canbeshortofmanynecessaryvitaminsandmineralsourbodiesneed.Today,manypeopleknowthatitisimportanttotakebettercareoftheirbodies,andtousetheearth'sresourcesmoreefficiently.Asthisunderstandingspreads,morepeoplemayrealizethattohelptheenvironmentandforthehumanracetosurvive,moreofuswillneedtobecomevegetarians.Theunderlinedword"vegetarian”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans.apersonwhoeatshealthyfoodapersonwhoeatsmeatandvegetablesapersonwhoonlyeatsmeat,fishandseafoodapersonwhoonlyeatsvegetables,grains（谷物）,andfruitIt'sforavegetariantohavediabetesthanapersonwhoeatsmeat.A.morepossibleB.lesspossibleC.highlypossibleD.impossibleWhichofthestatementistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Doctorssuggestswitchingtototallyvegetariandiets.Ittakesmorewaterandlandtoproduceakiloofcrops.Farmanimalsgiveoffmethanegasandpollutetheenvironment.Carbondioxideismoreresponsibleforglobalwarmingthanmethanegas.Theunderlined“it”inparagraph5refersto.A.avegetariandietB.animalsourceC.necessaryvitaminD.healthreasonThemainideaofthearticleisthat.A.ourdietisdestroyingthesurroundingsB,raisingfarmanimalsaffectstheenvironmentavegetariandiethelpstoprotecttheenvironmentmoreandmorepeoplearebecomingstrictvegetarians【答案】26-30.DBCAC【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述食肉对环境的坏处以及素食的好处，同时科学家还建议我们也要适当吃点肉来补充人体必需的物质。26.词义猜测题。根据“Vegetariansusuallyhavelowerlevelsofheartdisease,andstudieshavealsoshownthattheyhavealowerriskofdiabetes（糖尿病）thanpeoplewhoeatmeat.”可知，比吃肉的人患糖尿病的几率低，指素食,故选D。27.细节理解题。根据"thattheyhavealowerriskofdiabetesthanpeoplewhoeatmeat.”可知，与吃肉的人相比，他们患糖尿病的风险比较低，故选B。推理判断题。根据“Itisestimatedthat25%ofallmethanereleasedintotheaircomesfromfarmanimals.”可知，释放在空气中的甲烷25%来自于农场动物，故农场动物会释放甲烷并污染环境，故选C。推理判断题。根据“Manypeoplenowseethebenefitsofavegetariandiet,notjustfbrhealthreasons,butalsobecauseitplaysanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.”可知，许多人现在知道了素食的好处，不仅健康，而且它还在环境保护中起了重要的作用，代替的是素食，故选A。主旨大意题。根据“However,mostpeopledon'trealizethatavegetariandietproduceslesspollutiontotheearth.”可知，大多数人没有意识到素食对地球的污染更少以及文章整体可知，素食有助于环境保护，故选C。BManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes（望远镜）.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeed,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth*satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.“Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputersJsaysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecomeJhesays.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeed.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterthetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunktheearth'satmospherecanstaycleantheeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudiedHowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth*satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.【答案】31-35.CDBBA【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了日益严重的外太空垃圾问题以及一些国家对此问题的处理情况。词义猜测题。根据上文“AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.”据BBC新闻报道,有超过22,000块太空垃圾漂浮在地球周围。可知此处的these指的是“太空垃圾、故选C。细节理解题。根据”...evenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.“可知即使一小块（垃圾）都有可能击破卫星或者对宇航员造成危险，故选Do33.细节理解题。根据“Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,...Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth*satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup."为了减少额外的太空垃圾，每个工具都必须在那之后安全落入地球大气层。在大气层的上层，它会燃烧。可知，各国都希望未来的太空工具能够落回地球大气层，这样工具就不会成为太空垃圾。故选B。细节理解题。根据“TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed丁德国人正在制造能够收集太空垃圾碎片并将其带回地球安全销毁的机器人。可知,德国人正在制造机器人去收集太空垃圾，故选Bo文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述太空垃圾的问题，属于环境问题，所以A项“环境”与题意吻合，故选AoCInoursolarsystem（太|〈日系）,thereisonlyoneplanetthatisfulloflives.ItisourMotherEarth.Justlikemotherslookaftereverythinginhomes,MotherEarthlooksaftereverythingaroundtheworld.DoyouknowwhenMotherEarth'sbirthdayis?ItisApril22.PeoplecallthedaytheEarthDay.Peoplearoundtheworldcelebrate（庆祝）thisdaybymakingitveryspecialforher.Howdoyouthinkshewillfeelspecial?Shewillfeelspecialifallofuslovenature,keepitcleananduseallofherseas,mountainsandothernaturalresources（资源）inarightway.Herearesomeotherwaystokeepherhappyandhealthy.Walkorrideabike.Cars,trainsandplanesmakeMotherEarthsick（病的），becausetheymakepollution.Don'tcutforests-animals9home.AnimalsarechildrenofMotherEarthlikeus.Planttrees.Treeshelptheairclean.MotherEarthMotherEarthIt'saplanetfulloflives.TheEarthDayOn36^22.Thewaystomakeherfeelspecial37.nature;Keepitclean;Usenaturalresourcesina38,wayThewaystokeepherhappyandhealthyWalkorride.Becausetheydon'tmake39.Don'tbreak40・home;Planttrees【答案】April37.Love38.right39.pollution40.animals,【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述要保护地球，使她清洁，不受污染。并讲述几个让地球母亲开心健康和微笑的方法。根据第二段“ItisApril22.PeoplecallthedaytheEarthDay”可知,地球日是4月22日。故填Aprilo根据第二段“Shewillfeelspecialifallofuslovenature,keepitcleananduseallofherseas,mountainsandothernaturalresourcesinarightway”如果我们所有人爱自然、让它保持干净并且以一个正确的方式使用她的大海、山川和其他的自然资源，她将会感到很特别。可知，我们要爱自然。空处填动词“love爱工根据“Keep”以及“Use”可知，开头字母要大写。故填Love。根据第二段“Shewillfeelspecialifallofuslovenature,keepitcleananduseallofherseas,mountainsandothernaturalresourcesinarightway”如果我们所有人爱自然、让它保持干净并且以一个正确的方式使用她的大海、山川和其他的自然资源，她将会感到很特别。可知要以正确的方式使用自然资源，用形容词“right正确的”修饰名词"way"。故填right。根据第四段“Walkorrideabicycle.Cars,trainsandplanesmakeMotherEarthsick,becausetheymakepollution,,走路或骑自行车。汽车、火车和飞机让地球妈妈生病，因为它们制造污染。可知，走路和骑车不会制造污染。动词"make”的宾语填不可数名词"pollution污染"。故填pollution。根据第五段“Donotcutforests—animals'home.AnimalsarechildrenofMotherEarthlikeus”不要砍伐动物的家,森林。动物像我们一样，也是地球妈妈的孩子。可知表示“动物的家”，用名词复数形式animals的所有格形式“animals'故填animals'。四、语法填空(10分)Thebicycleisoneofthesimplestandmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemostsurprisingisthatpeopledidn'tinventit41.(early),althoughLeonardodaVincihaddrawnpicturesforbicyclesandflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Peopledidn'tmakethosethings42,longafterLeonardodaVincidied.Apersonridingabicycleusesverylittleenergy43.makethebicycle44.(move)andthereisnopollutionatallwhenyouareriding.Evenso,inthemostdeveloped45.(country)mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybicycle.Itisnot46.bicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeel47.(tire)iftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadbecomeslarger.Itcertainlybecomesmore48.(danger)torideabicycle.49.aresult,morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotoworkintheircars.Andinthisway,thesituationbecomesmoreserious.Perhapsthe50.(good)waytomakeridingsaferandmorepopularistomakepaths（道路）onlyforbicycles.【答案】earlier42.until43.to44.move45.countries46.because47.tired48.dangerous49.As50.best【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自行车的发明，以及在汽车大行其道的情况下，绿色环保的自行车被人们忽视的现状、原因及对策。句意：人们并没有更早地发明它。根据下文“Peopledidn9tmakethosethingsuntillongafterLeonardodaVincidied”可知，令人惊讶的是，人们并没有更早地发明自行车，尽管达芬奇早就已经画出了关于自行车的图画。空格处应填副词early的比较级形式，故填earlier。句意：人们直到达芬奇死后很久才制造出这些东西。根据上文“peopledidn'tinventitearlier,althoughLeonardodaVincihaddrawnpicturesforbicyclesandflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings”可知,尽管达芬奇早就已经画出了关于自行车的图画，但是直到他死后很多年，人们才做出了自行车。not…until意为“直到……才……1符合句意，故填untilo句意：一个骑车的人只需要用很少的能量就能使自行车动起来。空格后为动词原形make,故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。句意：一个骑车的人只需要用很少的能量就能使自行车动起来。空格前为使役动词make,此处动词应用move应用原形。故填move。45.句意：在大多数发达国家，大多数人也不骑自行车上班。根据语境可知，此处不止一个发达国家，故名词country应用复数形式。故填countries。句意：这并不是因为自行车很贵。根据下文"It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadbecomeslarger”可知，这两句都与原因有关，故应填because“因为"。故填becauseo句意：也不是因为人们骑车上班会感到疲劳。空格前为系动词feel,故空格处应填形容词作表语，tire的形容词形式为tired,意为“疲惫的”，符合句意，故填tired。句意：骑自行车肯定会变得更危险。根据上文"It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadbecomeslarger”可知，路上汽车的数量变多了，骑车变得更危险了。空格处应填danger的形容词形式dangerous,与前面的more构成形容词比较级结构，故填dangerouso句意：结果，更多的人把自行车放在一边，开车上班。根据上文“Itcertainlybecomesmoredangeroustorideabicycle”可知,骑自行车肯定会变得更危险，造成的结果便是更多的人把自行车放在一边，开车上班。asaresult意为“结果”，符合句意，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填As。句意：也许让骑行变得更安全、更受欢迎的最好办法就是为自行车开辟专用道路。空格前为定冠词the,故形容词good应用其最高级形式best,意为“最好的”，符合句意，故填best。五、用单词的正确形式完成句子（5分）【详解】句意：我认为许多孩子将被有趣的图画吸引。考查时态和语态。根据bythefunnypictures可知，此处用被动形式，根据will可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbe+过去分词，故选C。It'sreportedthemedalsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyofrom100%recycledmaterial.A.aremakingB.havemadeC.ismadeD.willbemade【答案】D【详解】句意“据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。A.现在进行时，；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语themedal与谓语make之间为被动bedone,排除A和B；且根据the2020OlympicGamesinTokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。TheSuzhouGardenaboutallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown【答案】C【详解】句意：苏州园林是世界闻名的园林。A：一般现在时的主动语态；B：一般过去时的主动语态；C：一般现在时的被动语态；D：一般过去时的被动语态。首先：苏州园林是世界闻名的园林是一个事实，故应该使用一般现在时；因此B、D选项直接排除；又因为“园林“与“知道；了解”之间是被动关系，故应该使用被动语态；因此A选项排，故选C。Howmanytreeslastyear?A.wereplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted【答案】Abadly,pollute,open,factory,week—Howmanyarethereinyourcity?—Idon'tknow.Hewasupsetbecausehedidtheintheexaminhisclass.Mr.Smithasksustomakeplansforourwork.Don'ttheriveranymore,orwewillhavenowatertodrink..Theyarehavingapartytocelebratetheoftheirnewlibrary.【答案】51.factories52.worst53.weekly54.pollute55.opening【分析】句意：——在你们城市里有多少家工厂？——我不知道。howmany修饰可数名词的复数形式，结合备选词，factory“工厂”符合，其复数形式是factories,故填factories。句意：他很沮丧，因为他在班上考得最差。根据“Hewasupset”及“intheexam”可知，在考试中考得最差，所以沮丧，根据"inhisclass”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，故用备选词badly的最高级“worst最差地”，故填worsto句意：Sm汕先生要我们制定每周工作计划。此空填形容词修饰名词plans,结合备选词，用week的形容词weekly"每周的"，故填weeklyo54.句意：不要再污染河流了，否则我们就没有水喝了。根据“orwewillhavenowatertodrink”可知，此处建议不要再污染河流了，pollute“污染”，此句是否定祈使句，dont+动词原形，故填pollute。句意：他们要开个晚会来庆祝新图书馆的开馆。定冠词the后接名词，根据“Theyarehavingapartytocelebratethe...oftheirnewlibrary”可知，要庆祝图书馆的开馆，用备选词open的名词opening“开始”，故填opening。六、翻译句子（10分）.树木可以使土壤保留在原处。.刷牙时关闭水龙头是好主意。.我们应该使用双面纸来节约资源。.我们经常看到一位老人在公园里回收空瓶子。.森林给动物提供了家园和食物。【答案】Treescankeepthesoilinplace.It'sagoodideatoturnoffthetapswhenbrushingteeth.Weshouldusebothsidesofpapertosaveresource.Weoftenseeanoldmanrecycleemptybottlesinthepark.Forestsprovidehomesandfoodforanimals.【分析】.inplace在原处，根据keepthesoilinplace使土壤保留在远处，故此处为Treescankeepthesoilinplace..根据It'sagoodideatodosth做某事是好主意，turnoff关上,brushteeth刷牙，when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主语主语一直，谓语用be动词时，省略主语和谓语，故此处为It'sagoodideatoturnoffthetapswhenbrushingteeth..根据usesthtodosth使用某物来做某事，bothsidesofpaper双面纸，saveresource节约资源，故此处为Weshouldusebothsidesofpapertosaveresource..根据seesbdosth看见某人做了某事，anoldman一位老人，emptybottles空瓶子，inthepark在公园里，故此处为Weoftenseeanoldmanrecycleemptybottlesinthepark..根据providesthfor为提供某物，homesandfood家园和食物,故此处为Forestsprovidehomesandfoodforanimals.七、讲稿（20分）61.2019年6月5日，世界环境日纪念活动在中国杭州举行。假设你是参加活动的小记者，请根据下面思维导图，写一篇英文发言稿，介绍世界环境日，并就保护环境提出几条建议。要求：（1）发言稿须包括所提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。（3）词数：80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。OnJune5WorldEnvironmentDayBeganin1972IsorganizedbytheUNAim（目的）:toaskpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentHello,everyone.PmgladtointroduceWorldEnvironmentDaytoyou.参考范文Hello,everyone.FmgladtointroduceWorldEnvironmentDaytoyou.EveryJune5thisWorldEnvironmentDay.Itbeganin1972andwasorganizedbytheUN.Itaimstoaskpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Thisyear'sWorldEnvironmentDaywillbeheldinHangzhou,China.Environmentistheconditionforustolive.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Wecantakemanymeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightaswellasotherapplianceswhenwearenotusingthem.We'dbetterrecyclethewastewater,paperandotherwastessothatwecanreusethem.Weshouldtakepublictransportationtoreduceairpollution.Also,wecanplantmoretreestohaveagreenerworld.Thanksforlistening!【详解】.题干解读：本文是一篇关于“保护环境''的英文演讲稿；根据表格中内容介绍“世界环境日”的时间、地点及目的等，并阐述几条关于环境保护的建议。.写作指导：文章应以第一人称、一般现在时为主；写作时应注意分段叙述，第一段介绍“世界环境日”的时间、目的等；第二段介绍环境保护的方法措施；写作过程中注意要点齐全，语句通顺有条理。【详解】句意：去年种了多少棵树？首先根据句中时间状语lastyear,判断句子中的谓语动词的时态用一般过去时,主语trees是谓语动词plant的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用were,plant的过去分词为planted,此空故填wereplanted,故选A。Alotofthingsbypeopletoprotecttheenvironmentnextyear.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone【答案】D【详解】句意：明年，人们会做许多事情来保护环境。此题考查语态时态。A现在进行时，正在做；B,现在进行时的被动语态：正在被做；C现在完成时的被动语态：已经被做；D一般将来时的被动语态：将要被做。因为事情things是主语，与do之间的关系为被动关系，所以用被动语态，又因nextyear为将来时标志，故选D。Thebookbusiness@theSpeedofThoughtin1999.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten【答案】D【详解】句意：《思考的速度》一书是1999年写的。A.writes动词的第三人称单数形式；B.iswritten一般现在时态的被动语态；C.wrote动词的过去式；D.waswritten一般过去时态的被动语态。根据句子的主语为动作的承受者，句子要用被动语态；由时间状语in1999可知，句子应为一般过去时，因此选waswritten。故选D。一rdliketobuyanewoven.—Theonesovertheresellwell.Youcanonebyonetohaveatry.A.turnonitB,turnitonC.turnonthemD.turnthemonA.turnonitB,turnitonC.turnonthemD.turnthemon【答案】D【详解】句意：——我想要买一个新炉子。——那边的那些卖得很好。你可以一个个地打开试试。turnon意为“打开”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，宾语为代词时必须放在turn和on两者之间；第一个句子提到的theonesoverthere（那边的那些）为复数，因此下文中用them来代替。故选D。Wetoclosethewindowsbeforewelefttheclassroom.A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold【答案】D【详解】句意：在我们离开教室之前，我们被告诉关上窗户。根据主语we和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/B；根据beforewelefttheclassroom.可知是过去时态；故选D--Lookatthesign,itsays“Nosmoking^^.-Oh,sorry.Idon'tknowthatsmokinghere.A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.don'tallowD.wasn'tallowed【答案】B【详解】句意：——看看标志"禁止吸烟——对不起，我不知道这儿不允许吸烟。根据主语smoking和allow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/C；根据句意可知用一般现在时态；故选BIhearthatanewschoolnearourneighborhoodnextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt【答案】B【详解】句意：我听说明年我们社区将建一座新学校。根据主语anewschool和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A；根据nextyear.可知用将来时态；故选B【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的am/isare+done,例如：Iamaskedtostudyhardbymymother.2）一般过去时态的were/was+done,例如：Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.3）现在完成时态的have/hasbeen+done例如：ThisbookhasbeentranslatedintoChiese.4）一般将来时态的willbe+done,例如：Manytreeswillbeplantednextyear.5）现在进行时态的am/is/are+being+done,例如：MybikeisbeingrepairedbyTomnow.一The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.一I'msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld【答案】D【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信它会取得巨大成功。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.可知主语WinterOlympicGames是动词hold的承受者，而且时间2022是将来的时间，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为:willbe+动词过去分词,hold的过去分词是held；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。—Whatwillyoudowiththewastepaper?一Thewastepaperaswellastheusedbookstotherecyclingcompany.A.isgoingtosendB.aregoingtosendC.isgoingtobesentD.aregoingtobesent【答案】C【解析】句意：-你会怎么处理废纸？-废纸以及旧书将会被送到回收公司。废纸以及旧书只能“被送”，需要使用被动语态，排除AB,本题是“将要被送。用is/aregoingtobesent,AaswellasB这一结构强调的重点是A不是B,所以谓语动词参照前面的Thewastepaper,这是一个不可数名词，所以be动词选用is,故选C。15・-Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?-No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.A.needn*t;aren,tallowedB.mustn't;areallowedC.needn't;areallowedD.can't;aren'tallowed【答案】D【解析】句意：-我们可以现在离开教室吗？-不，你们不能，直到铃声响起你们才能被允许离开。May提问的句子是在问“可不可以"，回答may开头的一般疑问句口寸，肯定回答用may/can,否定回答用can't/mustrft表示“不能/禁止“，排除AC。Beallowedtoleave意为“被允许离开”，not...until...意为：直到...才…,这里是说直到铃声响起你们才能被允许离开，要借助not来完成这个结构，排除B,故选D。二、完型填空（10分）Eco（环保）-SoapBankisdoingalotforpeopleinCambodia（柬埔寨）.It16usedsoapfromhotelsandusesittomakenewbars.Thenitgivesoutthenewsoapforfree.SamirLakhani,fromtheUnitedStates,startedhisprojectfouryearsago.In2014,hevisitedCambodia,andhefelt17whenhewatchedamotherbathhebabywithdetergent（洗衣粉）.HelearnedthatmanypeopleinCambodiaareverypoorandin18ofsoapbadly.Hethoughtmaybehecouldhelpto19theproblem.Lakhanithoughtofhisgood20——recyclingusedsoap.Eachyear,millionsoftouristsvisitCambodia.Thecountry9smanyhotelsuselotsofsoapandwastealot,too.21Lakhaniwentfromhoteltohotel,askingthemtodonateusedsoap.Hisproject22withmanypeople'ssupport.ItlaterbecametheEco-SoapBank.Thegrouptakesused

soaptorecyclingplaces.There,theycleanthesoap,andthencutitup.Thenthey23thesoaptogetherandputitthroughapress（压膜机）.Finallytheymakewastesoap24newbarsorliquid（液体）soap.TheprojecthashelpedhalfamillionCambodiansgetbetterhygiene（卫生）.Lahhanihasa25plan.HewantstostartEco-SoapBankineverytouristareaaroundtheworld.16.A.returnsB.collectsC.sellsD.protects17.A.surprisedB.interestedC.excitedD.nervous18.A.needB.timeC.placeD.worry19.A.findoutB.getoutC.lookoutD.workout20.A.ideaB.resultC-reasonD.accident21.A.BecauseB.SinceC.SoD.While22.A.endedB.passedC.grewD.prevented23.A.pullB.addC,turnD.m仅24.A.withB.intoC,fromD.through25.A.strongerB.richerC・biggerD.clearer【答案】16-20.BAADA21-25.CCDBC【分析】文章大意：文章中讲述了一个名叫SamirLakhani的美国人在柬埔寨参观的时候发现一位母亲用洗衣粉为孩子洗澡，而想出一个回收酒店使用过的肥皂，然后制成新肥皂的想法。这些制成的新肥皂被免费发放给贫穷的柬埔寨人，增进了这些人们的健康。.句意：它从酒店收集使用过的肥皂。考查动词及语境理解。A.returns返回、归还；B.collects收集；C.sells卖、销售；D.protects保护。根据下文Lakhanithoughtofhisgood5一recyclingusedsoap.可知，此处句意为“它从酒店收集使用过的肥皂。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。.句意：当他看到一位母亲用洗衣粉给婴儿洗澡时，他感到很惊讶。考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.excited兴奋的；D.nervous紧张不安的。根据后面的whenhewatchedamotherbathhebabywithdetergent（洗衣粉），“当他看到一位母亲用洗衣粉给婴儿洗澡时”，可推知应是他感到很惊讶，故答案选A。.句意：他了解到柬埔寨很多人非常贫穷，急需肥皂。考查名词及语境理解。A.need需要；B.time时间；C.place地方；D.worry担心。根据HelearnedthatmanypeopleinCambodiaareverypoorandin3ofsoapbadly.可知句意为“他了解到柬埔寨很多人非常贫穷，急需肥皂。"inneedof固定词组，意为