(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money

Unit5TheValueofMoneyⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)1．consulaten．领事馆2．obligationn．义务；职责；责任3．sequencevt.按顺序排列n．顺序；一系列4．frownn．&vi.皱眉5．upper-classadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)1．plasticn．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的2．scenen．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面3．spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹4．darevi.&modalv．胆敢；敢于5．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下6．postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓7．nowhereadv.无处；哪里都不8．extentn．程度；限度；大小；范围9．hugvt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧10．sortn．种类；类别11．eventuallyadv.最后；终于12．tailorn．(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作；定做13．clerkn．职员；文书；店员14．stairn．楼梯；梯级15．asideadv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存16．sayingn．谚语；格言；警句Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen．无知；愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的2．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)mentn．判断3．miningn．采矿；采矿业→minen．煤矿→minern．矿工4．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn．表明，显示；迹象5．musicaln．音乐剧adj.音乐的→musicn．音乐→musiciann．音乐家6.pursuevt.追求；致力于→pursuitn．追求；追逐7．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的8．willingadj.愿意；乐意→willinglyadv.乐意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingnessn．乐意；心甘情愿Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．declinevt.&vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱2．deliberatelyadv.故意地3．delicateadj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的4．dignityn．尊严，高贵5．diploman．毕业文凭；学位证书Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事2．inreturn作为回报；作为回应3．byaccident偶然地；意外地4．tobehonest说实话；坦率地说5．incase以防；以防万一6．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．It’sindeedapleasantsurpriseformetoevenrankfirstinarecentEnglishspeechcontest.2．Asamatteroffact，thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelationstheseyears.3．Ourskincanprotectusfromexternalharm，whichwelearninbiologyclass.4．Asamatteroffact，wehaveadutytoprotecttheenvironment.5．Hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchildwithouthesitation(犹豫)．6．Itisbadmanners(礼貌)foryoutostareatothersforalongtime.7．Whatmakesherpopularisthatsheissokindthatshealwayshelpsotherswillingly(乐意)．8．Sincehisgraduation，hehasbeenpursuing(追求)amedicalcareer.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．HeapologisedtomeformakingsuchafoolishmistakeandIwillinglyacceptedhisapology.(apologise)2．Asanoldsayinggoes，“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Ourjudgement(s)shouldbebasedonfacts.(judge)3．Thetwoservantscarefullyservedtheirmasterandthemasterwassatisfiedwiththeirservice.(serve)4．Asapatientanddeterminedteenager，hecandowhathedesireswithpatience.(patience)5．Heintendedtolaunchacampaignwiththeintentionofraisingpeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(intend)6．Withouttheteachers’permission，nooneispermittedtogointothechemistrylab.(permit)7．Theboywithbroadshouldersandwideeyesparticipatedintheactivitytobroadenhishorizons.(broad)8．BasedonyourcurrentEnglishlevel，youshouldtryyourbesttoincreaseyourbasicknowledgeonadailybasis.(base)9．Ihavenooptionbuttogiveuptheservice，becauseitisonlyoptionalforcellphoneusers.(option)10．Allthesailorslookforwardtosailingroundtheglobe.(sail)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．因为女儿一直用微笑使我在最黑暗的日子里前行，我才能够对生活充满希望。(because引导的原因状语从句)Becausemydaughterkeptmegoinginthedarkestofmydayswithhersmile，Icouldbehopefulaboutmylife.2．她丈夫死后，她以泪洗面。(after引导的时间状语从句)Shewasbathedintearsafterherhusbanddied.3．我想知道他已经了解了多少。(howmuch引导的宾语从句)Iwonderedhowmuchhehadalread