(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems

Unit5PoemsⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共13分)1．rhythmn．节奏；韵律；规律2．nurseryadj.幼儿教育的n．托儿所；保育室3．bulln．公牛4．butterflyn．蝴蝶5．lawnn．草坪，草地6．syllablen．音节7．blossomn．花朵；花簇vi.发展成为8．awaitvt.等候；期待；将发生在9．revolvevi.旋转；环绕；转动10．coren．核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿11．civiliann．平民；老百姓12．dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的13．barrenadj.贫瘠的；不结果实的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)1．rhymen．押韵词；押韵的短诗vi.&vt.(使)押韵2．folkadj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的3．diamondn．钻石；金刚石；菱形4．dawnn．黎明；开端；萌芽5．moodn．情绪；心情；语气6．teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄7．formatn．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化8．delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的9．uttervt.出声；说；讲adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的10．shelfn．架子；搁板11．eran．时代；年代；纪元12．sowvt.&vi.播种；种13．seedn．种子；起源；萌芽14．stringn．细绳；线；一串vt.悬挂；系adj.弦乐器的；线织的15．griefn．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事16．prejudicen．偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．draman．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramaticadj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramaticallyadv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地2．imageryn．形象的描述；意象；像→imagen．形象；印象3．literaryadj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literaturen．文学4．respectiveadj.分别的；各自的→respectivelyadv.分别；各自；依次为5．variationn．变化；变体；变奏曲→varyvi.变化；不同→variousadj.不同的；各种各样的→varietyn．多样性；变化Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．monumentn．纪念碑；纪念物2．moraladj.道德上的3．motivationn．动机；动力4．motton．箴言；格言5．multiplyvt.&vi.乘；(使)增加；繁殖Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)1．bemadeupof由……组成(构成)2．tothepoint切题3．makesense有意义；讲得通4．consistof由……组成/构成5．bepopularwith受……的欢迎6．payattentionto注意7．bebasedon以……为基础Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．Alltheparticipantswereworkinghardinordernottomissthedeadline.2．Asamatteroffact，theproblemisnotascomplicatedasheimagined.3．Theyoungboydecidedtodefeattheotherstudentsinthespeakingcontest.4．IhadgreatdifficultydoingreadingcomprehensionsintheEnglishexamination.5．Ourteacheraskedustoreadthetextcarefullyagainandthenfillintheblanks(空白处)．6．Thetournamentisopentobothamateurs(业余爱好者)andprofessionals.7．Thetwonewspapersgavedifferentversions(版本)ofwhathadhappened.8．Thegirlspentmuchtimepolishing(润色)thearticlebeforehandingitin.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Ourbosshassympathyforthepoor，thatis，heissympathetictopeopleatadisadvantage.(sympathy)2．Alltheproofprovedhisinnocence，sohewasaninnocentandstraightman.(innocence)3．IwilltakepartintherecitationcontestbyrecitingaTangpoem.(recite)4．Judgingfromhersorrowfuleyes，Iknewthatherlifewasfullofsorrow(s)．(sorrow)5．Itakepartinvariousactivities，varyingfromplayingbasketballtodancing.(vary)6．Englishliterature，especiallyEnglishfiction，isofgreatsignificanceintheliteraryworld.(literature)7．Shecorrespondsregularlywithherformerteacherandtheircorrespondencesmakethemmorefamiliarwitheachother.(correspond)8．Ifirmlybelievethatalltheracesareequalandracialprejudiceshouldbeavoided.(race)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．我通过听英语歌提高英语。(bydoing)IimprovemyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.2．有太多的准备工作要做，我不得不充分利用每一分钟。(with复合结构)Withtoomanypreparationstomake，Ihavetomakefulluseofeveryminute.3．原因是沿长江的旅行将使你身心受益。(Thereasonisthat...)ThereasonisthatthetripalongtheYangtzewillbenefityouphysicallyandmentally.4．绿山是一个如此有趣的休闲的地方，因此，我们在那里一定会玩得很开心。(so连接的并列句)GreenHillissuchafunplacetorelax，sowewi