浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年高三上学期一模英语试题含答案

宁波市2022学年第一学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从㕄中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantobuy?A.Someteabags.B.Ateacup.C.Ateapot.2.Whathappenstotheman'sphone?A.It'slostagain.B.It'stoooldtoupdatethesystem.C.Itneedsmoremoneyforadatapackage.3.Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthebookshelf?A.Theheight.B.Thesize.C.Thecolor.4.Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.5.What'stheproblemwiththewoman'scomputeraccordingtotheman?A.Itsfanisbroken.B.It'squiteold.C.It'stoodirty.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomansoupsetwiththeman?A.Hegotlostintheforest.B.Hedidn'tfollowheradvice.C.Hedidn'tbringproperclothing.7.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buildingabridge.B.Climbingamountain.C.Lookingfordirections.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Howdoesthemansound?A.Rude.B.Calm.C.Friendly.10.Whichcitywillthewomanvisitnextweek?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Toronto.听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。11.Howmanyquestionsdidthewomananswer?A.Four.B.Five.C.Eight.12.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A.Acompetition.B.Somehomework.C.Atest.13.Whichsubjectarethespeakersdiscussing?A.History.B.English.C.Maths.听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttherecyclingrules?A.Confused.B.Confident.C.Content.15.Whichitemswillberegardedasgeneralwaste?A.CansB.EnvelopsC.Bottles.16.Whatistheproblemwiththeplate?A.It'stoobig.B.Itcan'tberecycled.C.Ithasn'tbeenwashed.17.Whenistherecyclingcollected?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisrequiredtolearntoplaythepiano?A.Deeppassion.B.Highattention.C.Strongmuscles.19.Whydomusiciandowellonintelligencetests?A.Theylearneffectively.B.Theyunderstandtheoryeasily.C.Theyfinishthetestindividually.20.Whatisthedisadvantageofplayingchess?A.Itlackscooperation.B.Itcostsalotoftime.C.Itrequireshighintelligence.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Withaworldfulloffascinatingdestinations,choosingtheperfectvacationspotcanpresentachallenge.Usetheserecommendationstomakeyourtravelbucketlist.ParisThemagneticCitydrawsvisitorsfromaroundtheglobetoseeiconicattractionsliketheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.Butwhattravelersreallylovearetheold-fashionedcafes,livelymarketsandtrendyshoppingdistricts.Getlostwanderingalongthecharmingstreets,orrelaxonthebanksoftheSeineforhours.Ifyou'reupforaquickdaytrip,headtothePalaceofVersailles,whichoffersguidedandself-guidedtoursoftheestate.SouthIslandNewZealand'sSouthIslandbrimswithmagnificentlandscapeateveryturn.Here,youcanadmirethemountainsofFiordlandNationalPark.Atnight,journeytotheMountJohnObservatorytogazeatthestarryskies.YoucanalsosatisfyyourselfinQueenstown(afavoritedestinationamongbungeejumpers),sampledeliciouswineintheMarlboroughregionorexploreNewZealand'smostaccessibleglaciersontheisland'swestcoast.BoraBoraHere,inthissmallFrenchPolynesianisland,you'llfindpicturesquebeaches,appealingjunglesandluxuriousresorts.Theisland'sextinctvolcano,MountOtemanu,makesachallenginghike,andthefriendlyBoraBoralocalscanhelpyoucatchaglimpseoftheisland'sbestsights.AlthoughatriptoBoraBoraisveryexpensive,mosttravelerssayit'swortheverypenny.GrandCanyonTheGrandCanyonoffersplentyofoutdooractivitiesforeveryonefromday-tripperstoadventurejunkies.Hikealongthenationalpark'spopularRimandBrightAngeltrailsforexceptionalviews,experiencearaftingtripdowntheColoradoRiverorviewthedramaticArizonalandscapefromaboveduringahelicoptertour.Ifyou'refeelingespeciallydaring,signupforskydivingabovethecanyon.21.Whichofthefollowingdestinationsisaparadiseforshoppinglovers?A.Paris.B.SouthIsland.C.BoraBora.D.GrandCanyon.22.WhatdoSouthIslandandGrandCanyonhaveincommon?A.Theybothoffertravelersafantasticislandview.B.Theybothallowtravelerstoexperienceadventures.C.Theybothallowtravelerstostaywithlocalfamilies.D.Theybothoffertravelerschancestoobservethesky.23.Thistextismainlyintendedfor____________.A.touristguidesB.magazineeditorsC.fashiondesignersD.vacationplannersBSixmonthsago,28-year-oldDannyWallace,whoearnshislivingasaTVcomicand"ideas"man,hadagreatidea.Whatifhestartedhisowncountryandinvitedanyonewhowantedtojoinhimtobecomeacitizen?So,naminghimselfKingDannyIanddeclaringhisone-bedroomflatinEastLondonanindependentstate,hesetabouttakingthenecessarystepstomakehisdreamcometrue.HeevendocumentedhisprogressinhisBBC2seriesHowToStartYourOwnCountry,whichcomestotheendofitssix-weekrunonWednesday.Overthesixweeks,Dannyexploredthepossibilitiesofforminghisowncountry.ThefirstthingonhisagendawastohandinhisDeclarationofIndependencetotheprimeminister.Withthisoutoftheway,hewasfreetostartthinkingaboutwritingaconstitutionandsettingupagovernment.Thenhewasofftodesignhisownflagandrecordhisownnationalanthemandevengotsomeonetodesignpossiblepostagestampsofhiscountry,withhisfaceonthem!ThefinalthingDannyhadtodowastofindanameforhiscountry.Athisrequest,citizenssentinthousandsofsuggestionsastowhatthisnewcountrycouldbecalled.IdeasrangedfromFlatlandtoWallaceland!But,intheend,thefinalselectioncamedowntojusttwo:HomeorLovely.Aimingtobecomethemostdemocraticdemocracyintheworldwhereitscitizenshavetheopportunitytoenjoyequality,KingDannyachievedaworldfirstandletthepeopledecide.Lovelyfinallystoodout.Whetherthecountrywillcontinuetogrowwillverymuchdependonhowbusyitscreatoris.And,asDannyWallaceismuchindemandforseveralotherTVprojects,itmightfalltoothermembersofhisgovernmenttokeepthingsrunning.Butwithelectionspromisedeverysixmonths,thecreationoftheUniversityofLovelyandseveralsportingeventsplannedoverthecomingweeks,thereareplentyofactivitiestokeepthecitizensofLovelyoccupiedforquiteawhileyet.24.WhatdoesDannyWallace's“greatidea”inParagraph1referto?A.Makingadocumentary.B.Foundinganewcountry.C.Owninganindependentstate.D.ChoosingactorsforaTVshow.25.What'scrucialtocarryingoutDanny'sgreatidea?A.Draftingaconstitution.B.Gettingofficialapproval.C.Analyzingthepossibilities.D.Composinganationalanthem.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromthefinaldecisiononthenameLovely?A.LovelybeatHomeinthefinalselection.B.Theworldiscreatedbyordinarypeople.C.Thecitizens’rightsofacountryarerespected.D.LovelysignalsthesuccessfulruleofKingDanny.27.What'smainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A.ThefutureofLovely.B.Thelifeofthecitizens.C.ThedailyroutineofDannyWallace.D.TheestablishmentoftheUniversityofLovely.CIf,likeme,you'rethekindofpersonwhofindsithardtomakedecisions,thenMalcolmGladwell'sBlinkmightjustbethebookyouhavebeenwaitingfor.BecauseBlinkisallaboutrapidcognition——thatis,thosemomentswhenwemakesnapjudgements,forexample,whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeorlookingatsomethingwe'rethinkingofbuying.Heanalysesexactlywhatgoesoninourheadswhenwemakesplit-seconddecisionsandcomparesthistothethoughtprocessesinvolvedwhenwetakelongertocometoadecision.Interestinglyheclaimsthat,"Therearelotsofsituations-particularlyattimesofhighpressureandstress-whenfortunatelyhastedoesnotmakewaste."WhatmakesBlinkareallyinterestingreadisthenumberofstoriesthatGladwellincludestosupporthistheories.OnesuchstoryinvolvesdoctorsintheEmergencyRoomatCookCountyHospitalinChicago.Aftertoldtochangethewayofdiagnoses(诊断),insteadofaskingforinformationsuchasthepatient'sageandweightandmedicalhistory,theyweregoingtofocusonlyonthepatient'sbloodpressure.AndnowCookCountyisoneofthebestplacesintheUSatdiagnosingchestpain.Ofcourse,thereareoccasionswhenweleaptothewrongconclusion.Inhisresearch,GladwelldiscoveredthatalmostalltheCEOsofthetopcompaniesintheUSaretall.Thereisnoactualrelationshipbetweenheightandintelligence,butforsomereason,corporationsoverwhelminglychoosetallpeopleforleadershiproles.Thereissomethinggoingoninthefirstfewsecondsofmeetingatallpersonwhichmakesusthinkofthatpersonasaneffectiveleader,whichunfortunatelystopsusfrommakinganinformeddecision.Allinall,Blinkisafascinatingstudyonanactivitythatwealldoseveraltimesaday.Readitandmakebetterdecisions.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Instant.B.Decisive.C.HesitantD.Important.29.HowweredoctorsatCookCountyHospitalabletomakebetterdiagnoses?A.Byobtainingthepatients'medicalhistory.B.Bybasingdiagnosesonpatients'bloodpressure.C.Byabandoningregularwaysofdiagnosingpatients.D.Byinquiringaboutcurrenthealthconditionofthepatients.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningleadershiprolesoftallpeople?A.Tallpeopletendtobecapableleaders.B.Aperson'sheightandintelligencearecloselyrelated.C.CEOsoftopcompaniesusuallydrawrightconclusions.D.Thefirstimpressionofapersoncanresultinbadjudgement.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohonorawriter.B.Torecommendabook.C.Tointroducearesearch.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.DAeronautics(航空学)specialistsfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaspentmonthsstudyingthedragonfly'sflight,creating3Dmodelsfromdigitalimages,tobuildawingeddrone(无人机).StudyleaderJavaanChahlbelievesthatwingeddronesbasedonthedragonfly'sshapeandmovementwillsimplybemoreflexibleandenergyefficient.Chahl'steamusedaspecialphotographytechniquetoclassifythewingshapesof75differentdragonflyspeciesfrommuseumcollections.Theirwingsarelong,lightandhard.Plus,theirlongbodiesgivethemexcellentstabilityandbalance,makingitpossibleforwingeddronestodeliverawkwardloadsandundertakelongobservationmissions.Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightactuallyrevealsthetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.Dragonfliesarefoundtobeabletoperformupside-downbackflipstoregainbalanceandnormalflight,whentheyfindthemselvesupsidedownmid-air.Thisspecialskillcanevenbeperformedwhiledragonfliesareunconscious,meaningitisapassivestabilitymechanismsimilarinconcepttoplanesthataredesignedtoglidetosafetywiththeirenginesturnedoff.Engineersarelookingtocopydragonflywingstocreatesaferdronesthatcanrightthemselves.Ofcourse,notallattemptstobuilddragonfly-likedronesaresuccessful.TechJet’sairvehiclewassupposedtooperateasanaerialcamera,observationandsecuritydrone,butitfailedbeforeproductiongotunderway.Similarly,Insectothopter,anAmericandragonflyspydronebuiltinthe1970swasdeserted.Yettheprinciplesbehindwingeddronesaresolid.Infact,NASAhassettledonanuclear-poweredautonomouscraftcalledDragonflytoexplorethesurfaceofSaturn'smoonTitanin2034.NASA'sprojectisactuallyanairvehicle,ratherthanawingeddrone,butengineersarestillconvincedtheycancrackthecodeofnature'smostgiftedflyinginsectandrevolutionizeunmannedflightalongtheway.32.Whydidaeronauticsspecialistsspendmonthsstudyingthedragonfly'sflight?A.Tobuild3Dmodelsfromdigitalimages.B.Tomakewingeddronesmodelledafterit.C.Toclarifytheflexibilityandefficiencyofdrones.D.Todisplaytheshapeandmovementofthedragonfly.33.Thespecialskillofdragonfliesistheirabilityto____________.A.glidetosafetyB.avoidtrickysituationsC.performobservationtasksD.adjustthemselvestostaystable34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswingeddrones?A.Skeptical.B.Uncertain.C.Supportive.D.Conservative.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WingedDrones:StillaLongWaytoGoB.JavaanChahl:AnInnovativeLeaderofAeronauticsC.ADragonfly'sFlyingTechnique:PerfectforDronesD.TheCodeofNature:ASolutiontoNASA’sSpaceExploration第二节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aroundtheworld,peoplearerealizingthesignificantproblemscausedbyplasticwaste.Inthelast65years,wehavebecomeincreasinglydependentonplastic.It'seasytounderstandwhy:it'scheaptoproduce,light-thereforeeasyandcheaptotransport-andincrediblystronganddurable.__36__Onepopularsolutiontotheproblemistoprohibitsingleuseplastics.IntheBritishsupermarkets,shoppersareencouragedtomakemoreenvironmentally-friendlychoicesinpackingandtransportingtheirfood.__37__Somegovernmentshaveevenpromisedtobantheuseofsingle-useplasticaltogetherbythenot-too-distantfuture.However,suchplansmaynotbebeneficialtoeliminate(消除)theuseofsingle-useplasticaltogether.__38__Thisisnotjustbecauseofitslowcost.It'salsobecauseinfectionandcross-contamination(交叉感染)areminimized.Plasticpackagingisalsocrucialinthefoodindustry.Itensuresthatfoodissafeforconsumers.Anotherissueisthatalternativematerialstoplasticareoftenmoreenvironmentallyharmfulthanplastic.Takepaperbags,forexample.__39__Theprocessrequirescuttingtrees,theemissionofgreenhousegasesandtheproductionofpoisonouschemicalwaste.Evenmorepollutioniscreatedwhenpaperbagsbreakdown.Clearlythereisaneedtoreduceplasticwasteanditsimpactontheenvironment.__40__Industriesthatrelyonsingle-useplasticsforpeople'shealthandsafetymustbeconsidered.Moreover,alternativematerialsmustbeevaluatedstrictlyregardingtheirownenvironmentalimpact.A.Butit'stheseadvantagesthatalsomakeitsoharmful.B.Theyareveryfragileandrarelyreusable,unlikeplastic.C.Oneofthefieldswheresingle-useplastichasavitalroleismedicine.D.However,simplybanningtheirsingleusemaynotbethebestoption.E.Italsobooststhelocaleconomyandsavecostsinmanaginglitteringandwaste.F.Bansonsingle-useplasticitemslikedrinkingstrawsarealsocomingintoplace.G.Accordingtoaresearch,theyrequirefourtimesmoreenergywhenproducedthanaplasticbag.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneTuesdayeveninginthebeginningofthefall1996semester,sirens(警报)sounded.Thesesirenswerenotincelebration;theywerea__41__totheuniversitythatsomethingwaswrong.Ahouse,onlyoneblockaway,wasonfire.Nineoftheuniversity'sstudentslivedthere.Fromtheminutethe__42__camethathelpwasneeded,itseemedlikeeveryone__43__.Thevictimsofthefirewereofferedendless__44__forhousingforthenight.Theverynextday,everyonegotdowntodoingtheirpartinhelpingthesestudents__45__thenextcoupleofdays.Boxesfordonationsandmoneyjarswereplacedineveryresidencehall.__46__Iknewthatcollegestudentsdidn'thavemuch,I,asaresidencedirector,askedthemtodotheirbest,"Everylittlebitwill__47__."Ireallydidn'tthinktheycoulddomuch.However,Iwas__48__wrong.Thursdayeveningwe__49__overtheloudspeakerthatwewerebeginningthedonations.Withinminutes,theplaceseemedto__50__.SoonthesinglelargeboxthatIhadplacedinthelobbywasfull.Thenwequickly__51__moreboxes,andwatched__52__asdonationsmounted.Tearswelledupinmyeyes.Ihadwatchedthesestudents__53__toaction,work__54__anddonateallthattheycould.Iwastouchedandsovery__55__ofthem.41.A.cry42.A.statement43.A.stayedup44.A.receptions45.A.getacross46.A.Eventhough47.A.change48.A.considered49.A.claimed50.A.float51.A.purchased52.A.inamazement53.A.appeal54.A.gratefully55.A.ashamedB.requestB.wordB.blewupB.intentionsB.getthroughB.SolongasB.remainB.gotB.negotiatedB.disappearB.grabbedB.inconfusionB.leadB.tirelesslyB.enviousC.demandC.assumptionC.caughtupC.invitationsC.getoverC.EversinceC.helpC.believedC.announcedC.shiftC.removedC.inchaosC.jumpC.painfullyC.scaredD.roarD.gossipD.turnedupD.permissionsD.getaboutD.AsfarasD.functionD.provedD.confirmedD.explodeD.decoratedD.indespairD.stickD.hopelesslyD.proud第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesecraftofturningthickbamboointodelicateslicesachievesfameonoverseasshortvideoplatformTikTok,receivingmorethan10million__56__(view)andhundredsofthousandsoflikes.Theskilledbamboocraftsmenarerecordingthedailydetailedproductionprocessoftheirhandicraftsonsocialmedia,__57__areregardedasa“__58__(mystery)Chinesepower”intheeyesofforeignnetizens.Anne,__59__TikToktalentfromOmaha,USA,filmedareactionvideototheartistryandposted__60__online.Whilewitnessingtheprocessofbamboograduallyturningintobamboosilkandpotbrushes,shecouldn'tcontainher__61__(surprise)expression.“Arealcraftsman,”shesaidinthevideo.__62__fancytools,thesebamboocraftsmenmakeamazingworksofart__63__(simple)usingtheirownbarehands.PanYunfeng,51,fromLin'an,Zhejiang,startedlearningbambooweavingatanearlyageandbynowwithover5millionfollowersonDouyin,he__64__(become)agenuineinfluencerfornetizenshomeandabroad.Bambooweavingart,__65__(originate)fromtheWarringStatesPeriod2,000yearsago,hasbecomeanessentialpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Now,thepopularityofbambooartonTikTokhasopenedawindowforforeignnetizenstobetterunderstandChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校摄影倶乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频,你打算邀请你校的交换生Thomas一起制作,请给他写一份邮件,内容包括:1.作品要求;2.你对作品的设想。注意:3.写作词数应为80左右;4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearThomas,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给