陕西省长安一中2020ㅡ2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【含答案】

陕西省长安一中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atabout10:00am.B.Atabout1:00pm.C.Atabout3:00pm.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havesomedrink.B.Openthewindow.C.Makeorangejuice.3.Wherewasthemanwaitingforthewoman?A.Infrontofacafe.B.Atabusstation.C.Inacinema.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afight.B.Amovie.C.Astory.5.Wholockedthedoorfromoutside?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sroommate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywasthewomanunabletosendtheshelvestothecustomer?A.Shedidn'tgettheaddress.B.Shedidn'thavethemready.C.Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.7Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sendane-mail.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Meetthesalesmanager.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheseemsveryunhappy.B.Shewillworkasawaitress.C.Shehateslivingwiththeman.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanlikeonlineshopping?A.Itsaveshimtime.B.Itisprettyfunny.C.Itcostslessmoney.11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhiscar.B.Hehaslittlemoneyleft.C.Hiscomputerwentwrong.12.Whatdoesthemanagreetodowiththewoman?A.Sharetheirmoney.B.ChangetheirIDcards.C.Gowindow-shopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatisthewoman'sgoodnews?A.Gettingthefirstprize.B.Winninganewcomputer.C.Passingaswimmingtest.14.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.Whydoesthemanhateflying?A.Itistooexpensiveforhim.B.Itisnotconvenientatall.C.Itmakeshimfeelunsafe.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Travelerandguide.C.Doctorandpatient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthebestthingthathappenedtotheman?A.Losinghisofficejob.B.Owningatelephone.C.Buyinganewgarden.18.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.19.Whatdoestheman'swifelikedoing?A.Repairingoldradios.B.Plantingsmalltrees.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.20.Howdoesthemanfeelatpresent?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Tired.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHi,I'mAmanda!IwasaskedtosharemoreaboutmyexperienceasanonlinestudentofVirtualHighSchooltogiveyouabetterideaofwhatit'slike,oratleastwhatitwaslikeforme.UsuallyIwasworkingonfourcoursesatatime,justasifIwereinabrick-and-mortarhighschool.Butunlikestudentsinabrick-and-mortarschool,Ididnotworkforasetamountoftimeeachday.SometimesIwouldspendthewholedayonEnglish,andonanotherIwouldstudyamongallfour,dependingonhowfocusedIwasorwhatIfeltmotivatedtodo.Ilovedskatingduringmyhighschoolyears,bothasacompetitorandacoach.Belowisanexampleofwhatatypicaldaywaslikeforme.6:00am—8:00am:Skating9:00am—10:30am:ReadcontentforEnglish10:30am—10:45am:Break(usuallyawalkoutside,catchingupwithfriends,etc.)10:45am—12:00pm:BeginbrainstorminganddoprimaryresearchforEnglishassignments12:00pm—12:30pm:Lunch12:30pm—3:30pm:Readcontentformaths,workthroughexercises,startamathsassignment4:00pm—7:00pm:SkatingandcoachingAcommonquestionIwouldgetwas,“Doyouspendalotoftimeinfrontofthecomputertodothecourses?”Theansweris“yes”.Itisanonlineschool,afterall.Thatdoesnotmeanthatyouaretiedtoadesk,however.Likestudentsinbrick-and-mortarschools,ItooknotesbyhandsothatIwasn’talwaystypingorlookingatascreen.IoftenwenttothelibrarytofindbooksformyresearchandEnglishcourses.1.HowmanycoursesdidAmandahave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.WhendidAmandastudymathsaccordingtotheexampleofatypicalday?A.Between10:45amand12:00pm. B.Between12:30pmand3:30pm.C.Between12:00pmand2:30pm. D.Between3:30pmand7:00pm.3.WhatdidAmandaalwaysdoasanonlinestudent?A.Shewrotedownnotesbyhand. B.ShewroteonlineEnglishbooks.C.Shetookclassesinthelibrary. D.Shetookhernotesbytyping.1.C2.B3.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是上网课的Amanda分享自己上网课的经历，她列出了她日常学习一天的时间安排情况以及她对在线学习的一些看法和个人习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“SometimesIwouldspendthewholedayonEnglish,andonanotherIwouldstudyamongallfour,dependingonhowfocusedIwasorwhatIfeltmotivatedtodo.(有时我会花一整天的时间学习英语，另一天我会根据我的专注程度或者我觉得有动力去做什么来学习这四门课程中的一门)”可知，阿曼达上了四门课。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“12:30pm—3:30pm:Readcontentformaths,workthroughexercises,startamathsassignment4:00pm—7:00pm:Skatingandcoaching(下午12:30——下午3:30：阅读数学内容，做练习，开始数学作业)”可知，阿曼达下午12:30到3:30学习数学。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Likestudentsinbrick-and-mortarschools,ItooknotesbyhandsothatIwasn'talwaystypingorlookingatascreen.(像实体学校的学生一样，我用手记笔记，这样我就不用总是打字或盯着屏幕了)”可知，作为一名上网课的学生，阿曼达总是手写笔记。故选A。BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarvey（哈维飓风）onthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeye.Isawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.Asareporter,Ireportedmanyhuman-intereststorieswhendoingmyjob,That’swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakery（面包店）caughtmyeye.WhentheworkersataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.Theytalkedtotheirmanagerabouttheirplanoverthephoneandthemanageragreed.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflour（面粉）tocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimethemanagermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthattheytooktheloavestolotsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.”Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldstayhopefulandtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifferencetothepeopleintheworldaswellastheworlditself.4.Whydidthestoryinthebakerydrawtheauthor’sattention?A.Itwashelpfulinchoosingagoodjob.B.Itmadehim/herinterestedinbaking.C.Itcouldbringhim/hermuchmoney.D.Itshowedthegoodnessofmankind.5.Whatdidtheguysinthebakerydointhedisaster?ATheytriedtogetpeopleoutofwater.B.Theysetupemergencycenterstohelp.C.Theyofferedtomakebreadforpeople.D.Theylethomelesspeopleliveinthebakery.6.WhatdoesBrianAlvaradothinkofthefourworkers?A.Hefoundthemlucky. B.Hewasproudofthem.C.Theywereexperienced. D.Theywereshybutbrave.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forlorn”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Hopeless. B.Confident. C.Serious. D.Angry.4.D5.C6.B7.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是哈维飓风到来时，面包店员工被困，他们决定继续为人们做面包，产生的重大影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.(然而，也有许多令人振奋的消息，显示了人类的善良。)”可知，面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因为它显示了人类的善良。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.(在等待周一早上最终救援到来的过程中，这四名工人决定尽可能多地为周围的人做面包。)”可知，虽然面包店的员工被困大楼里，但他们主动提出为人们做面包。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.”(商店经理BrianAlvarado告诉《独立报》，“他们做了太多不该做的事。”他们的所作所为为人们点亮了一盏明灯。能让他们在面包店工作，我感到很幸运。”)”可知，面包店经理BrianAlvarado对员工的评价很高，从而推断出他为四位员工的行为感到骄傲。故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词后句“Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.(相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助別人。)”由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知，划线词的意思“是令人绝望的”。故选A。CJapanesebusinessmanKatsuoInouechoseItalyforhissummervacationthisyear.HeenjoyedtheviewsofFlorenceandRome-withouteverleavingJapan.Inoueandhiswife“flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment（娱乐），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthefastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeigntourists.“Ioftengotoothercountriesonbusiness,butIhaven'tbeentoItaly,”Inouesaid."MyimpressionwasreallygoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.FirstAirlinesevengaveuslifejacketsandoxygenmasks（氧气罩）！”The“passengers”onFirstAirlinessitinthefirst—orbusiness-classareasofanairplanemodel.Workersservemealsanddrinksaslargescreensshowpassingcloudsandotherviewsoutsidetheairplane.The“travelers“thenreceiveglassesthatprovidevirtualreality（虚拟现实的）toursofplaceslikeParis,NewYork,HawaiiandRome.Thecountry'sbiggestairline,ANAHoldings,saidthatthenumbersofpassengersflyingtoforeigncountriesfellby96percentsinceJunewhenJapanhasstoppedmosttravelinandoutofthecountry.TheInternationalAirTransportAssociation（lAIA）andTheInternationalTourismAssociation（ITA）saidlastmonththatinternationaltravelswouldn'tbeabletorecoveruntil2024.Buttheysaidtheonlinetravelshavebeengrowingveryfast.Thepresident,HiroakiAbe,said,“Sincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear,ourbusinesshasbeenincreasingby50percenteachmonth.Mostofourcustomersusuallytraveltoothercountrieseveryyearandtheycannowexperiencesomeofthatherewhentheyareunabletogototherealattractions.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutFirstAirlines?A.Itprovidestransportationtotourists.B.ItisanItaly-basedcompany.C.Ithasbeeninbusinessformanyyears.D.Itisanewonlinetourismcompany.9.WhatdoesKatsuoInouethinkofhistour?A.Itisverycool. B.Itisboring.C.Itisdangerous. D.Itisfrightening.10.Whyhasonlinetourismbeengrowingveryfastthisyear?A.Customerscanhavemorechoices.B.Itisabletoprovidemuchbetterservices.C.Itismuchcheaperthanthetraditionaltravels.D.Peoplecannotactuallytravelaroundthisyear.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"we”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.IATA. B.ITA.C.FirstAirlines. D.ANAHoldings.8.D9.A10.D11.C这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，在疫情期间，人们不能出国旅游，第一航空公司给游客推出了虚拟现实之旅，通过VR让游客体验其他地方的景色。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Inoueandhiswife"flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment（娱乐），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthefastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeigntourists.”（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飞往”意大利，这是一家以娱乐而非运输闻名的公司。这家总部位于东京的新公司今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场，当许多国家已经停止接受外国游客时。），可知FirstAirlines是今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场的新公司，换句话说，FirstAirlines是一家新成立的在线旅游公司。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“MyimpressionwasreallygoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.”（我对它的印象真的很好，因为我有一种在那里看到东西的感觉。），可得出KatsuoInoue认为他的旅行很好、很棒（cool）。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Thecountry'sbiggestairline,ANAHoldings,saidthatthenumbersofpassengersflyingtoforeigncountriesfellby96percentsinceJunewhenJapanhasstoppedmosttravelinandoutofthecountry.”（日本最大的航空公司ANAHoldings说，自6月份日本停止了大部分进出日本的旅行以来，飞往外国的乘客人数下降了96%。），结合常识可知2020年是新冠疫情期间，在疫情期间日本于2020年6月停止了大部分进出日本的旅行，所以人们不可能在这一年里到处旅行，只能转为在线旅游，这就导致2020年在线旅游增长很快。故选D项。【11题详解】指代猜测题。由第二段中的“Inoueandhiswife"flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment（娱乐），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthefastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeigntourists.”（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飞往”意大利，这是一家以娱乐而非运输闻名的公司。这家总部位于东京的新公司今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场，当许多国家已经停止接受外国游客时。）和最后一段中的“Thepresident,HiroakiAbe,said,“Sincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear,ourbusinesshasbeenincreasingby50percenteachmonth.Mostofourcustomersusuallytraveltoothercountrieseveryyearandtheycannowexperiencesomeofthatherewhentheyareunabletogototherealattractions.””（会长HiroakiAbe说：“自从我们今年开始在线旅游以来，我们的业务每月都以50%的速度增长。我们的大多数客户通常每年都会去其他国家旅游，当他们不能去真正的景点时，他们现在可以在这里体验一些。”），可知FirstAirlines是今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场的新公司，HiroakiAbe说的“Sincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear”，可知此处的we指的是FirstAirlines。故选C项。DWhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprivedpersoncannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell”.Italsosays,“Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep. B.Thegoodwaystogetarest.C.Thereasonforhavingarest. D.Thetypesofrestingactivities.13.Whichactivitymightberecommendedshortlyafterstudying?A.Readinganewper. B.Playingavideogame.C.Sittingtheredoingnothing. D.Havinganicesleepatnight.14.HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A.Lessthan7hours. B.Just7hours.C.Nomorethan9hours. D.Around9hours.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Low-costTipsonWorking B.GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudyC.WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep? D.HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?12.C13.C14.D15.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和成年人合适的睡眠时间。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.”可知其基本思想是：在学习结束后停止活动，你的大脑就有机会休息。当你玩电脑游戏时，休息就很困难。由此可知，第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Ifyouwanttogive‘wakefulrest’atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!”可知如果你想尝试一下“清醒式休息”，这里有一些简单的事情可以做。安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机，读故事或玩游戏。真的很简单！由此可知，C选项“坐在那里什么也不做”这一活动在学习后可能会被推荐。故选C。14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.”可知国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点，65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。结合选项可知，根据国家睡眠基金会的说法，青少年每天应该睡大约9个小时。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.”可知学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中，我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习：清醒式休息和睡眠。结合文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段人合适的睡眠时间。由此可知，B选项“学习后要去做的好事”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetolearnanewlanguage.___16___However,byfollowingcertaintips,youcanbefluentinthelanguageyoulearn.Listentothelanguage.Nomatteritisthroughmoviesortelevisionshows,throughaudiolanguagecoursesormusic,listeningtothelanguagecanhelpyourememberthewordsyou’retryingtolearn.Justlisteningwon’thelp,though.___17___Readinyourchosenlanguage.Startoffwithsimplerbooks.Children’sbooksareagreatplacetostart.Sinceyouarejuststartingout,youwillwanttostartsomewhereeasy.___18___Challengeyourselftoreadwithoutadictionaryandletyourselfpuzzlethemeaningsoutbyyourself.___19___Ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage,youareunlikelytolearnitwellandkeepitinyourmemory.ThereareprogramsthatlinkpeoplelearningalanguageandnativespeakersviaSkype.Ifyoucan’tdothat,lookaroundyourcityortown.Chancesarethatsomeonewillbeabletodirectyoutoanativespeakerwhocanhelpyoupractice.Alanguageschoolwithforeignteachersisagoodplacetostart.Practiceasmuchasyoucan.Trytospeakthelanguageinpublic.___20___Also,don’tbeashamedtoallowotherpeopletocorrectyouifyoupronouncesomethingwrong.Nooneisperfect.Welcomeusefuladvice.Testyourknowledgewheneveryou’vegotachance.A.Speakwithnativespeakers.B.Practicingspeakingitonyourown.C.It’snothardtolearnaforeignlanguage.D.Sure,there’snoeasywaytolearnitwell.E.Itwillbehelpfulinimprovingyourmastery.F.Asyougetbetter,moveontomoredifficultones.G.Youneedtorepeatthewordsandspeakthemout.16.D17.G18.F19.A20.E本文是说明文。作者介绍了几种学习语言的技巧。【16题详解】上文“moreandmorepeoplechoosetolearnanewlanguage.(越来越多的人选择学习一门新的语言)”提到了学习语言这个主题，后文however转折，后文“byfollowingcertaintips,youcanbefluentinthelanguageyoulearn.(遵循一些技巧，你就能流利地掌握你所学的语言)”提到给出了学习语言的技巧。由此可知，空处指的是学习语言不简单，所以给出了技巧，D项表示“当然，学好英语没有简单的方法”承接上下文。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Justlisteningwon’thelp,though(然而只是去听并没有帮助)”提到了光听是不行的，G项说“你需要重复单词，然后把它们说出来。”选项给出了进一步的解决方法，同时照应下一段开头的“Readinyourchosenlanguage.(用你选择的语言阅读)”。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Sinceyouarejuststartingout,youwillwanttostartsomewhereeasy(因为你刚刚开始，你会想要从容易的地方开始)”提到需要从简单的地方开始学习。F项说“当你做得更好时，继续做更难的。”选项F和前文是递进关系。故选F项。【19题详解】后文“Ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage,youareunlikelytolearnitwellandkeepitinyourmemory(如果你不会说这门语言，你不可能学好它，也不可能记住它)”提到了要说语言。选项A说“与本地人说话”，也提到了speak，前后照应。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“Trytospeakthelanguageinpublic.(尝试在公共场合说语言)”提到的是一种提高语言学习的方法，E项说“这将有助于提高你的掌握能力。”选项是前一句的结果。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thediseasehadslowedmedown.Thenmygranddaughtersentacattome.Honestlyspeaking,Ifellinlovewiththecutelittlething___21___whenIfirstsawher."I'll___22___youRainbow,”Isaidwithasmile.ThenextdayI___23___somecatfoodandtwotoymiceinapetshop.Rainbowwentcrazyoverthose___24___:shegotthemstuckunderthedeskorthesofa.Thenshewouldn'tstopmeowing(喵喵叫)___25___Igotthembackforher.She'dbringthemicetomeanddemandthatIthrowthemforheroverandoveragain—sheneverfelt___26___.Shecouldn’tfeelthepaininmy___27___.Rainbowalwaysgotintotroubles.Shekeptknockingovermyplantsor___28___mycups.Ihadtodealwiththe“___29___”.Myback____30____withalltheupsanddownsoftryingtokeepupwithRainbow.ButwhatwasIsupposedtodo?Icouldn’tbearthe____31____ofsendingheraway.Oneday,Ifelttherewassomething____32____onmycheek.Rainbow，licking(舔)me,wantedbreakfast.“OK,Igetthe____33____,”Isaid.Itriedtolowermybodytoputher____34____inthebowlonthefloor,____35____paintospreadfrommybackthroughmybody.Butitdidn't.Ifelt____36____,Aftershefinishedeating,Ibentdownand____37____herbowlwithouthavingtoholdontothedesk.Shelookedupatmeandmeowed,asiftosay,"See?I'm____38____whatthedoctorordered!”Threeyearslater,RainbowstillkeptmemovingandIbeganto____39____herplay.Ididn'twantacat,butsomeoneknewI____40____one.21.A.frequently B.gradually C.finally D.immediately22.A.return B.show C.call D.offer23.A.cooked B.bought C.made D.borrowed24.A.mice B.cats C.pets D.patients25.A.when B.until C.if D.because26.A.confused B.frightened C.bored D.annoyed27.A.mouth B.eye C.head D.back28.A.breaking B.repairing C.placing D.selling29.A.topics B.expressions C.accidents D.diets30.A.changed B.improved C.relaxed D.ached31.A.preparation B.thought C.joke D.freedom32.A.wet B.cold C.painful D.distant33.A.guidance B.answer C.letter D.message34.A.wood B.food C.toy D.medicine35.A.expecting B.warning C.allowing D.forcing36.A.taller B.smarter C.better D.fatter37.A.caredabout B.cleaned C.recognized D.pickedup38.A.still B.ever C.just D.never39.A.avoid B.enjoy C.respect D.design40.A.needed B.ignored C.earned D.saved21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.C39.B40.A这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者因为背痛，走路很慢，孙女送了一只猫给作者，在养小猫Rainbow的过程中，作者的病好了。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，当我第一次见到她时，我立即就爱上了这个可爱的小东西。A.frequently频繁地；B.gradually渐渐地；C.finally最后；D.immediately立即。由本处的“Ifellinlovewiththecutelittlething___1___whenIfirstsawher.”可知，作者第一次见到小猫Rainbow的时候，就喜欢上了小猫Rainbow，可谓是“一见钟情”，立即爱上了她。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我叫你Rainbow，”我笑着说。A.return回来；B.show展示；C.call给……命名、称呼；D.offer提供。由下文语境可知，Rainbow就是指小猫，此处表示作者给小猫取名字。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我在一家宠物店买了一些猫粮和两只玩具老鼠。A.cooked做饭；B.bought买；C.made做；D.borrowed借。由下文“inapetshop”可知，作者去了宠物店，肯定是为了买小猫用的东西。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rainbow对那些老鼠发疯了：她把它们卡在桌子或沙发下面。A.mice老鼠；B.cats猫；C.pets宠物；D.patients病人。由上文的“twotoymice”可知，作者在宠物店买了两只玩具老鼠给Rainbow玩，此处指Rainbow玩两只玩具老鼠。故选A项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到我把它们还给她，她才停止喵喵叫。A.when当……时候；B.until直到……；C.if如果；D.because因为。由上文的“Rainbowwentcrazyoverthose___4___:shegotthemstuckunderthedeskorthesofa.”可知，Rainbow对老鼠发疯了，说明她很喜欢老鼠，把老鼠卡在桌子或沙发下面时，小猫Rainbow是拿不出来的，肯定急得喵喵叫，可推断出直到作者帮她拿出来，她才会停止喵喵叫，not...until…（直到……才……）。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她把老鼠带到我身边，要求我一次又一次地把它们扔给她——她从不觉得无聊。A.confused困惑的；B.frightened害怕的；C.bored无聊的；D.annoyed恼怒的。由上文的“She'dbringthemicetomeanddemandthatIthrowthemforheroverandoveragain”可知，Rainbow一次又一次地把老鼠带到作者身边，要求作者把老鼠扔给她，重复这个游戏，说明Rainbow对这个游戏不感到无聊。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉不到我背上的疼痛。A.mouth嘴；B.eye眼；C.head头；D.back背。由下文的“paintospreadfrommybackthroughmybody”可知，作者会背痛。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不停地打翻我的花草或打碎我的杯子。A.breaking打碎；B.repairing修理；C.placing放置；D.selling卖。由上文的“Rainbowalwaysgotintotroubles.Shekeptknockingovermyplantsor”可知，Rainbow经常给作者制造麻烦，比如会打翻作者的花草，or表选择关系，此处讲的应该也是Rainbow制造的麻烦——打碎作者的杯子。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不处理“事故”。A.topics主题；B.expressions表达；C.accidents事故；D.diets饮食。由上文的“Rainbowalwaysgotintotroubles.Shekeptknockingovermyplantsor___8___mycups.”可知，Rainbow经常给作者制造麻烦，不是打翻作者的花草，就是打碎作者的杯子，这些都是不经意间的事故。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试图跟上Rainbow的上上下下中，我背痛不已。A.changed改变；B.improved提高；C.relaxed放松；D.ached疼痛。由下文的“paintospreadfrommybackthroughmybody”可知，作者会背痛。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受把她送走的念头。A.preparation准备；B.thought想法；C.joke笑话；D.freedom自由。由上文语境可知，Rainbow虽经常给作者制造麻烦，作者也在试图跟上Rainbow的上上下下中，背痛不已，但作者拿Rainbow没办法，因为作者实在是太喜欢Rainbow了，所以不可能有把Rainbow送走的想法，也无法忍受这种想法。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我觉得脸颊上有湿湿的东西。A.wet潮湿的；B.cold寒冷的；C.painful痛苦的；D.distant遥远的。由下文的“Rainbow，licking(舔)me,”可知，Rainbow在（用舌头）舔作者，所以作者感到脸上湿湿的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，我收到信息了”，我说。A.guidance指导；B.answer回答；C.letter信；D.message信息。由上文的“Rainbow，licking(舔)me,wantedbreakfast.”和下文的“Itriedtolowermybodytoputher___14___inthebowlonthefloor”可知，Rainbow舔作者脸是为了吃早餐，作者后来给Rainbow准备早餐，说明作者接收到了Rainbow要吃早餐的信息。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着把我的身体放低，把她的食物放在地板上的碗里，预期着疼痛从我的背部蔓延到我的身体。A.wood木材；B.food食物；C.toy玩具；D.medicine药品。由上文的“Rainbow，licking(舔)me,wantedbreakfast.“OK,Igetthe___13___,”Isaid.”和下文的“inthebowl”可知，Rainbow舔作者脸是为了吃早餐，作者也接收到了这个信息，所以作者把她的食物放在碗里。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着把我的身体放低，把她的食物放在地板上的碗里，预期着疼痛从我的背部蔓延到我的身体。A.expecting预期、期待；B.warning警告；C.allowing允许；D.forcing强迫。由上文的“Thediseasehadslowedmedown.”，“Shecouldn’tfeelthepaininmy___7___.”和“Myback___10___withalltheupsanddowns”可知，作者因为背痛，行动缓慢，上上下下时，背痛不已，因此把Rainbow的食物放在地板上的碗里，作者要弯腰，背肯定会疼，所以作者预期会背疼。故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉好多了。A.taller更高的；B.smarter更聪明的；C.better更好的；D.fatter更胖的。由上文的“Butitdidn't.”可知，作者没有感到背疼，所以与以前的背疼相比，作者感觉更好。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：她吃完后，我弯下腰拿起她的碗，不必抓着桌子。A.caredabout在意；B.cleaned清理；C.recognized认出；D.pickedup捡起。由上文的“inthebowlonthefloor”和“Aftershefinishedeating,Ibentdown”可知，碗在地上，所以Rainbow吃完后，作者弯腰是为了把碗捡起来。故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到了吗？我这是对症下药！A.still仍然；B.ever曾经；C.just正好、就是；D.never绝不。由上文语境可知，作者因为背痛，行动缓慢，在追小猫Rainbow上上下下时，背痛不已，但有一天作者弯腰时，背不疼了，所以当Rainbow吃完后，作者弯腰把碗捡起来时，Rainbow抬头看作者，喵喵叫着，似乎说自己是对症下药，即通过让作者弯腰、背部上下帮助作者治背疼，这是对症下药，whatthedoctorordered（对症下药、正合我意）。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，Rainbow仍然让我感动，我开始喜欢她的游戏。A.avoid避免；B.enjoy喜欢；C.respect尊敬；D.design设计。由上文语境可知，作者一开始不喜欢Rainbow的游戏，因为这会让作者背痛，但作者背不痛了之后，作者就开始喜欢Rainbow的游戏了。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想要一只猫，但有人知道我需要一只。A.needed需要；B.ignored忽视；C.earned赢得；D.saved拯救。由上文的“mygranddaughtersentacattome”可知，作者的孙女送了一只猫给作者，所以有人知道作者需要一只猫。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAmberRoom,oneofthegreatest___41___(wonder)ofthewor