Unit 3 Reading长难句分析讲义-牛津译林版高中英语模块三

模块三

Unit3Reading【长难句援引1】WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroadsoyoudidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays!（P42）【结构分析】本句是主从复合句。Isawstreets是主句，When引导时间状语从句，as引导方式状语从句，withsteppingstonesalongtheroad是with的复合结构作原因状语，with的复合结构作状语时，可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。【参考译文】当我在城中漫步时，我看到保持原样的街道，沿路都有垫脚石，这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了!【翻译提示】astheyhadbeen方式状语从句是翻译难点。理解时要根据上下文语境调整语序，不要孤立，要融会贯通地理解整个意群。【真题再现】1.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,

justassometraditional

ChineseandThaipersonsdo.结构分析：as引导方式状语从句。2.

Otherpeoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentalandemotionaldeficiencies(欠缺),

muchasawoodenlegcancompensateforaphysicaldeficiency.

结构分析：as引导方式状语从句。【句式仿写】根据提示补全句子：1.

Leavethetable

___________（就那样吧）.

Don’tmoveit.2.

Inthecourt,youhavetostatethefacts_________________（如实）.3.

Shestayedinbed

_________________________（按照医生的吩咐）.4.

WheninRome,

________________________（入乡随俗）.5.

Wemustdoeverything

___________________（按照他告诉我们的）.

【长难句援引2】Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.（P43）【结构分析】本句是主从复合句。Itturnsoutthat...是固定句型，意为“最终......；结果......；原来......”it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。that从句里又套了两个从句，after引导的时间状语从句，其中含who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people，theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared是句子主干，leavingemptyspacesintheash是现在分词短语作结果状语。【词汇必背】breakdown

瓦解；垮掉；出故障；崩溃；失败；失控痛哭；破坏；分解；分成Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.工作压力太大，她的身体垮掉了。Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtopushitofftheroad.我们的汽车抛锚了，我们只好把它推到路旁。Talksbetween

the

twosideshavebrokendown.双方谈判已经破裂了。Whenwe

told

herthebadnews,shebrokedownandcried.当我们告诉她这个坏消息时，她忍不住哭了起来。Firemenhadtobreakdownthedoortoreachthepeopletrappedinside.消防员们不得不破门而入解救身陷火海的人。Sugarandotherchemicalsarebrokendowninthestomach.糖和其他化学物质在胃里被分解。Webrokedownthebooksinto5kinds.我们把这些书分成五类。其他break高频搭配：breakup

解散；破碎；破裂；绝交；打碎breakaway

脱离，逃脱breakinto

强行闯入breakin

强行进入，打断breakoff

脱落，中断，突然停止breakout

突然开始，爆发breakthrough

突破【参考译文】原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。【翻译提示】对于含有多个从句的复杂句，要先找从句引导词，抽丝剥茧，把握句子的基本框架。【真题再现】1.

But

itseemsthat

manypeopledon’tcookfishathome.

结构分析：itseemsthat...结构中，it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。2.

Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face,and

it’scleartomethat

theInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.

结构分析：it’scleartomethat...结构中，it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。3.

Itmaynotseemrightthat

youcangoquickerbystandingstill,butourexperimentsatHolbornhaveprovedthatitcanbetrue.

结构分析：Itmaynotseemrightthat...

结构中，It是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。4.

Itisnotsurprisingthat

youngpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.

结构分析：Itisnotsurprisingthat

...

结构中，It是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。【句式仿写】根据提示补全句子：1.________________

（结果发现）shehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.2.________________（似乎）hissondidn’ttellthetruth.3.________________（碰巧）Iwasoutwhenyoucametovisitme.4.________________（确定）Trumpwillwinthepresidentialelection.5.________________（令人震惊）Marxcanspeakmorethantenlanguages.【词汇过关】选词填空（注意变化合适的形式）：break

down

breakup

breakthrough

breakoff

breakin

breakawayfrom

breakinto

breakout1.

Excusemefor

______________,butIhavesomenewstotellyou.2.Haveyouheardthatabigfire_______________inthetownlastnight?3.Unfortunately,thecarmay_____________,sowehavetowalkhome.4.Therabbit_________________thehunterandranintothewoods.5.Tooursurprise,thesun_____________thecloudsintheafternoon.6.Iwanttoknowwhenthepartywill____________?7.Therewasnoonewhomightseehimtrying_______________thehouse.8.Wehadto__________ourdiscussionbecauseitwasgettinglate．句1参考答案：句式仿写：1.asitis2.

astheyare3.

asthedoctorhadtoldher4.

doastheRomansdo5.

ashetellsus

句2参考答案：句式仿写：1.