Unit3Languagepoints课件-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册

Unit3

LanguagePointsdresssb./oneself(in+衣服)给…穿衣服（表动作）bedressedin+衣服穿着…（表状态）dress(sb./oneself)up(in+衣服)dress(sb./oneself)upas+人物、角色dresssomeplaceup1.dress--dressupYoudon’tneedtodressuptogotothegathering---jeansandT-shirtarefine.BothchildrenandadultsdressuponHalloween.OnRioCarnival,peoplewilldressupincarnivalcostumes.Whileplayingthegameinclass,somechildrendressedthemselvesupassupermen.WeshalldresstheroomupfortheSpringFestival.盛装出席、精心打扮（在狂欢节、化装舞会上）穿戴特殊的服饰装扮成装饰2.congratulate--congratulationcongratulatesb.on(doing)sth.=express/offer/sendcongratulationstosb.因某事向某人致以祝贺---Goodnews!IhavebeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.---Congratulationstoyou!---Thankyou!3.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,andimportantevents.awide/fullrangeof=avarietyof=allkindsofrangefrom…to…包括从…到…之间rangebetween…and…在…和…范围内变动within/intherangeof在…范围内--（反）outofrangeHehasawiderangeofhobbies,rangingfromplayingchesstofishing.Pricesofthesetoysrangebetween$7and$10.AndIthinkthepriceiswithinyourrange.n.人物；画像、雕像；身材；数字vt.认为；认定；计算ZhongNanshanisoneofthegreatfiguresinChina.Sheisdietingtokeepherfigure.Canyouseeclearlythefigurehewroteonthepaper?Isita3oran8?Fromthewayhebehaved,Ifiguredthathewasdrunk.Ican’tfigureoutwhyhequitsuchagoodjobfigure理解；弄清楚；计算出；解决4.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritof…iscommoninallfestivals.“nomatter+疑问词=疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句，“无论…”“疑问词ever”还可以引导名词性从句(Nomatterwhoyouare),youcannotbreakthelaw.(Whoeveryouare),youcannotbreakthelaw.(Whoevercomestotheparty)willbewelcome.5.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.begratefultosb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人做了某事begratefulthat…expressone’sgratitudetosbfor(doing)sth.I’mwritingtoexpressmyheart-feltgratitudeforwhatyouhavedoneduringthisCOVID-19outbreak.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Iamgratefulthatyougavemeasecondchance.6.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.featurevt.以…为特色n.特色；特点Thisrestaurantfeaturesvegetariandishes.=Thefeaturesofthisrestaurantisvegetariandishes.7.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.decorate…with…用…装饰…Iwenttotheshopwithmyparentsandboughtsomedecorationstodecorateournewhouse.Thewallofourclassroom_______________somefiguresofgreatscientists.is

decorated

with

shining是现在分词作定语，修饰moon。单个现在分词作定语往往放在被修饰词的前面，称为前置定语；现在分词短语作状语往往放在被修饰词的后面，称为后置定语。8.DuringthenextMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmireashiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Herushedintotheburninghousetorescuehischild.Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.9.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.significant=importantbeofsignificance=besignificantItissignificantthat…=Itisobviousthat…=significantly,…Significantly,eatingahealthydietcanlessentheriskofheartdisease.10.fadeaway逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱fadein（声音、画面）逐渐清晰；渐强---（反）fadeoutHisnamewillneverfadefromthememoryoftheworld.11.inspiteof=despite（介词）不管；尽管inspiteofthefactthat…=although…12.exampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspirits.typical典型的；有代表性的；平常的Itistypicalofsb.todosth.=Typically,…某人一向…Idon’tlikethistypeofperson.Itistypicalofhertocomplainabouteverything.13.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.优势；有利条件advantage--（反）disadvantage劣势；不利条件takeadvantageof利用；占…的便宜；欺骗havetheadvantageoversb.比…占优势Youshouldfigureouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginabigcitybeforeyoumakeadecision.Iwouldliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.Ifyouaretootrusting,peoplewilltakeadvantageofyou.Idon’twanthimtothinkwe’retakingadvantageofhimwhenweturntohimforhelp.Youhavetheadvantageovermeinexperience.Withseveralproblemstosolve,westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.Withallthethingsbought,shewenthomehappily.Withtimegoingby,manycustomshavefadedaway.Hewentout,withthedooropen.Theoldladyfellasleep,withtheTVon.Janfoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathome,withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.14.with复合结构作状语with+宾语+宾补

todo(表将来的动作)doing(表主动、进行)done(表被动、完成)介词短语、形容词、副词15.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospedmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语（todo/doing/that…）Whereverheis,hemakesitaruletoreadbooksbeforesleep.IhateitwhensomeonetalksonthephoneloudlywhileIamreading.Ithinkitnecessarythatweshouldcleanupthedormitoryonceaweek.Weshouldn’ttakeitforgrantedthatparentscangiveuseverythingweneed.16.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardlife.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射；思考belostinreflection=belostinthoughtreflecton/uponsth.思考、回忆Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherownreflectioninthemirror.holdthebeliefthat--believethathaveastrongbeliefin=believein相信；信任Believeitornot,…信不信由你have(one’s)faithin相信；对…有信心Ihaveastrongbeliefinhishonesty.Hecalledatherhouseinthebeliefthatshewouldlendhisthemoney.Hisabilitytosolveapuzzleisbeyondbelief.Believeitornot,Iwillalwaysbelieveinthepoweroflove,andbeliefisapoweritself.Ihavefaithinyou;Iamsureyouwilldoitwell.超出想象17.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.occasion特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；场合；时机、机会ononeoccasion有一次、曾经onoccasion有时；间或haveoccasiontodosth.有做某事的机会\缘由occasional偶尔的；临时的Haveyouevermetanoccasion______youaremisunderstoodbyothers?I’mlookingforwardtomythenextMid-AutumnFestival,anoccasion_______thewholefamilywillgathertoadmireashiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.where

when18.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecomefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.=whatwecanappreciate宾语从句19.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.sb.+be+adj.+todo=sb.+be+ad