高考英语听力题型解析第一步：短对话课件

高考听力题型解析及技巧第一步：短对话W:

IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:

Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?W:

Mybestfriendworkedthere.AndIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish.

B.Tolookforajob.

C.Toseeafriend.第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。高考听力题型一：短对话考试要求：真题实例：听力原文：试题特点：答案明确出现在对话中，正确答案与原文会替换若干词汇。一个或两个干扰项，干扰项所述内容出现在对话中，但并非设问的答案。题号话题主题语境对话（独白）词数时长话轮考点设问方式/词数第一节1出行原由人与自我32203w113事实细节Why/72寻求帮助人与社会48172事实细节What/93照看孩子人与自我42162推理判断Who/64催促回家人与自我37153事实细节What/75去除厨房异味人与自我44182主旨大意What/62021年全国新高考1卷听力命题细目表2021年全国甲卷听力命题细目表题号话题主题语境对话（独白）词数时长话轮考点设问方式/词数第一节1问路人与社会39176w182主旨大意What/52买衣服人与社会37183具体事实What/73工作人与社会35132具体事实What/74询问旅游信息人与社会36173具体事实Which/105就医人与社会29133推理判断Where/42021年全国乙卷听力命题细目表段落话题主题语境对话（独白）词数时长话轮考点设问方式/词数第一节1问路人与社会39176w172主旨大意What/52买衣服人与社会37163具体事实What/73工作人与社会35122具体事实What/74询问旅游信息人与社会36173具体事实Which/105看病人与社会29153推理判断Where/42020年全国卷II听力命题细目表段落话题主题语境对话（独白）词数时长话轮考点设问方式第一节1问路人与社会24174w102推理判断where2修电视机人与自我38132推理判断what3裁剪衣服人与社会35143推理判断what4航班延误人与社会35162推理判断when5学术请教人与自我42202推理判断how2020年全国Ⅰ卷听力命题细目表节次段落话题主题语境对话（独白）词数时长话轮考点设问方式/词数第一节1试衣服人与自我21159w103推理判断Where/52乐队深夜排练人与自我31164具体事实What/53准备办公室派对人与社会39203具体事实What/64讨论度假时间人与社会34183具体事实when/65预定航班人与社会34163具体事实What/8总结：1.每段对话2-3轮，对话词数不超过50字，20秒内。2.涉及话题多为生活或工作场景发生的对话。

3.题型多为推理判断，事实细节等短对话做题技巧及注意事项：Step1.利用听力播放前的时间，及听力间隔的10s，阅读题干及每一个选项，并熟记于心。

Step2.判断设问与对话中的哪一方相关，继而在听力中着重留意。一般为男女对白。Step3.所听非所得，注意排除干扰项。短对话只读一遍！！！短对话只读一遍！！！短对话只读一遍！！！若一段对话播放完毕，无法得出正确答案，不要纠结，立刻留心听下一题。Step4.切记，要所答即所问！！！1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Givingdirections. C.Correctingamistake.M:

Excuseme,Igotlost.Itookabustocityhall,butIcan’tfindtheplace.W:

Thisistheconcerthall,notcityhall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverthere.M:

CanIhelpyou?W:

I’mlookingforasizetwelvedress.M:

Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,you’relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.Whydon’tyoutryiton?2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8. B.10. C.12.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem. C.Havearest.W:

Wehaveahalf-daytour,afull-daytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?M:

Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?W:

Itsetsoutat8:30a.m.andreturnsat2:00p.m.W:

Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?M:

Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,I’llcallyou.4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour. B.Thehalf-daytour. C.Thefull-daytour.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacanteen. B.Ataclinic. C.Atabank.M:

Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?W:

I’vebeenverydizzylately.Andlastnight,Ihadsomechestpain.M:

Don’tworry.Letmehavealook.6.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:Oh?Whatwereyoudoingthere?W:Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.Whowilllookafterthechildren?Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.M:Ruth,I’vegotthisterriblecold,andIhavetoseeadoctor.I’mafraidIcan’tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon’tworryabouttheclass.M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou’reaway,JenniferandIwillbegladtohavethemstaywithus.W:That’sverykindofyou.Butthey’vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma’s.You

know,Suzylivescloseby.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythere’sabigstormcoming.We’dbettergethomebeforethat.W:OK,I’mdone!Let’sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?M:Oh,sure.M:Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleas