2020年上海市奉贤区中考初三英语二模试卷(含答案)

九年级英语第九年级英语第页共9页2019学年奉贤区质量调研九年级英语（2020.05）（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共30分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（6分）..B)Mumandson.D)Teacherandstudent.B)Mumandson.D)Teacherandstudent.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(8分)A)Bybike.B)Onfoot.C)Bybus.D)Byunderground.A)PatientandDoctor.C)Hotelclerkandcustomer.

A)For4hours.C)For1hour.A)For4hours.C)For1hour.A)Athome.C)Inherchildren'sschool.A)$45.B)$35.A)Themainunitdoesn'twork.C)Thekeyboardisbroken.A)Washhands.C)Gettherelativestogether.A)Icanfeelthem.C)Icantouchthem.B)For5hours.D)For2hours.Inheroffice.D)Onherwayhome.$25.D)$15.B)Thescreenisbroken.Themonitordoesn'twork.B)Wearmasks.D)Stayathome.B)Icanseethem.D)Icangetill.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）:（6分）“OK"wasonlyajokewhenitwasfirstintroducedtotheworld.“OK"wasusedtoexpressthatpeoplewereingoodhealth.“OK"isashortphrasethatmakespeopleunderstandclearly.“OK"canbeusedwhenpeopleconsideritdifficulttoreachinagreement.Therearemanywaysofspelling“OK":okay,ok,andO.Ksotheyallsoundthedifference.Nomatterwhereyougo,aslongasyouaresaying“OK"withthegestures,peoplearoundtheworldwillunderstandyou.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词):(共10分)Apoorboywhopaidhiswaythroughschoolbydoortodoorbeggedforameal.Apoorboyaskedforaglassofwater,butalovelyyoungladywhothoughthebroughthimalargeglassofmilkinstead.Yearslater,thepoorboynamedHowardKellybecameafamousdoctorbuttheyoungladywasandsenttoahospitalinabigcity.HowardKellyrecognizedtheyoungladyatonceandgavehertosaveherlife.HowardKellyaskedthehospitaltopassthelady'sontohimandwrotedownthefollowingwords“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk"ontheside.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II・Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）

Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?rainB)captainC)chainD)mailWouldyouliketoopenthewindowforme?It'salittlewindyoutsideandIhaveheadacheproblem.A)aB)anC)theD)/Whereisthenearestpostofficefromyourschool?ItisthecornerofJieFangRoad.A)toB)inC)atD)byWhichcolourdoyoulikebetter,yelloworgreen?I'mafraid.Ithinkredisthebest!A)bothB)eitherC)neitherD)noneLinda,whatwillyouneedforyourspeech?A)exhibitionB)experimentC)exchangeD)equipmentIhopeitwon'tbetroubleifIchangeit.Infact,Iprefertheblueone.A)manyB)muchC)littleD)fewMoreandmorepeoplechoosethestyleofalow-carbonlifeandtheairisgettingmuchthanbeforeinShanghai.D)warmerD)nearlyD)responsibleforA)worseD)warmerD)nearlyD)responsibleforMyauntdoesn'tcareaboutmeanymore,shecallsme.A)almostB)exactlyC)hardlyWebelievewearewhatwedo,nomatterhowwefeel.A)unawareofB)sorryforC)independenton35.AsI'mbusywithmyassignment,youhaveyourprivatetimeinyourownroom.A)mustB)canC)needD)shouldA)mustB)canC)needD)shouldWhilemymothersomeshoppingyesterday,shehappenedtomeetanoldfriendofhers.A)didB)wasdoingC)woulddoD)haddoneLookatthecloudsinsummertwilight(黄昏)！Theyaresobeautiful.Yeah.Thebeautytenminutes.A)lastedB)lastsC)haslastedD)willlast38.Duringthisspecialtime,thewaypeopleeachotherhaschanged,wedon'tshakehandsorhuganylonger.D)helpD)tochattingA)greetB)acceptD)helpD)tochattingIt'sapitythatsomestudentswasteenergyonline.A)tochatB)chattingC)chatRememberhowyouallowedmefordanceandmusiclesson.A)enterB)enteringC)toenteringD)toenterOneofthemulti-function(多功能)gloveswasinventedbyajunior3studentinSuzhou.amazingcreationitis！A)WhatWhataC)WhatanD)HowA)Whathehadagoodstart,Imademyefforttorunafterhimatlast.D)ThoughA)WhenB)BecauseC)If

D)ThoughIt'stooearly.Idon'tthinktheticketofficeisopennine.A）beforeB）atC）untilD）sinceToday,ImetaclassmateIhaven'tseenformanyyears!A）EnjoyyourselvesB）WhatasurpriseC）CongratulationsD）Itdoesn'tmatterI'dliketoseeProfessorLi,please.?You'vejustmissedhim.A）IsheavailableB）What'swrongwithhimC）DoesheagreeD）What'shedoingIII・Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox・Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）A.recognizeB.IndeedC.HoweverD.centreE.treatA.recognizeB.IndeedC.HoweverD.centreE.treat“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem,"formerUS

secretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.46“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem,"formerUS

secretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.46-inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic.BytheendofFeb17,morethan32,000medicalworkersfromalloverChinahadbeensenttoHubei,the47oftheviral（病毒的）outbreak.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginablestressandintensive（密集的）schedules.InWuhanmobilecabinhospitals,medicalworkerstaketurnsto48patients.Theyusuallyhavetoworkcontinuouslyforsixhours,aswellastakeonehourtoputonandtakeofftheirprotectiveclothing.Tohelpthem49eachother,theywritetheirnamesontheirclothing.Tosavetimegoingtothebathroom,theychoosetoweardiapers（纸尿裤）,ChinaDailyreported.A.totalB.commonC.ordinaryD.knowledgeA.totalB.commonC.ordinaryD.knowledgeE.supportManydoctorsandnurseswereinfectedduringtheearliestperiodoftheoutbreakbecauseofalackof50aboutthevirus,aswellasashortageofmedicalsupplies.Someofthemweretreated,recoveredandwentbacktowork.Someofthemunfortunately,losttheirlives.AccordingtoChina'sNationalHealthCommission,a51of1,716medicalworkersinChinawereinfectedwiththenewcoronavirusbytheendofFeb11,whilesixpassedaway.Withthe52ofthecentralgovernment,theworkingconditionsformedicalstaffinheavily-impacted（受影响大的）citieslikeWuhanhavebeenimproved.Theyareconfidentthattheywillwinthebattleagainstthevirus.Thesemedicalworkersarejust53people.Tofighttheepidemic,parentsleavetheirchildrenandcouplesgetseparated（分开的）.Theyaremothersandfathers,wivesandhusbands,sonsanddaughters,andalsofighters.

W・Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）TheyareallChineseanddeserveourthanksandourrespect.（hero）TheholidayisNewYear'sholiday.Wehavealltheirfamilyover.（one）However,Ipreferskydivingwhenit'scompletely.（sun）ThereisapaintingIhaveinmyoffice.（nature）Theboyissogoodwiththeofcolors.（choose）WealllookforwardtothedaywhenCOVID-19will.（appear）Ididn'texpectabeachareainHainantobeso.（love）Ijustwantyoutoknowthat,asmyleader,youhavehelpedmetobelieveinmyself.（great）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意大小写）：（共14分）AllpeopleinourtownwarmlywelcomedthemedicalworkersbackfromWuhan.改为一般疑问句）allpeopleinourtownwarmlythemedicalworkersbackfromWuhan?Wecanprotectourselvesbywashingourhandsmoreoften.（X寸戈U线部分提问）weprotectourselves?Themaninblackisthedoctorwhohasbecomefamousrecently.（对戈U线部分提问）isthedoctorwhohasbecomefamousrecently?Bestrictwithyourselforyouwillfallbehind.（保持句意基本不变）Youwillfallbehindyoustrictwithyourself.Wehaven'tdecidedwherewewillholdthemeeting.（改为简单句）Wehaven'tdecidedholdthemeeting.OurgovernmentprovidesfreemedicalcareforNCPpatients.（改成被动语态）FreemedicalcareforNCPhemiddle,is,alake,with,also,apavilion,there,（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）:（共50分）lstcenturyA.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:（12分）lstcenturyMasks,asimpleprotectivetool,havebeenusedbypeopleforalongtime.Theycannotonlypreventepidemics,butalsoprotectusfromotherharmfulthings,suchassmog（雾霾）andchemicals.Whenwastheprotectivemaskfirstinventedandhowdiditdevelop?Let'stakealook.Atthistime,lotsofpeopleintheRomanEmpireworkedundergroundin石&^（矿井）.Manydiedoflung（肺部）diseasescausedbydust.PlinytheElder（23-79）,aRomanphilosopher,usedanimalbladders（膀胱）toprotectminersfromthedust.Thiswasthefirstrecordeduseofprotectivemasks.

16thcentury19thcenturyItalianartistandinventorLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)advisedpeopletowearawoven(纺织的)clothdippedinwaterovertheirfacestoprotectagainstharmfulchemicals.16thcentury19thcenturyIn1848,AmericanLewisHassleybecamethefirstpersontopatent(注册专利)aprotectivemaskforminers.In1897,Polish-AustriandoctorJohannvonMikuliczRadeckidesignedasimplemaskwithonelayerofgauze(纱布).Headvisedmedicalworkerstowearittopreventinfection.Thiswasthefirstuseofasurgical(外卜科的)mask.In1910,thepneumonicplague(肺鼠疫)brokeoutinNortheastChina.ChinesedoctorWuLiandedesignedafacemaskcalled‘Wu'smask'.Itwasmadeoftwolayersofgauze.Themaskwaspraisedbyexpertsaroundtheworldbecauseitcouldbeproducedeasilyandcheaply.Withseveraloutbreaksoffluandtheairpollutioninrecentyears,maskshavecontinuedtodevelop.Forexample,in2012,whenChinasufferedfromsmog,maskmodelssuchasN95andKN95becamepopular.Theycanfilterout(过滤掉)fineparticulatematter(微粒物).Chinaisnowtheworld'slargestmaskproducer,makingouthalfoftheworld'smasks.Maskshavebeenusedasbypeopleforalongtime.A)amodernfashionB)akindofclothC)aprettydecorationD)aprotectivetoolThefirstrecordeduseofprotectivemaskswasmadeof.A)gauzeB)animalbladderC)clothD)chemicalsadvisedpeopletowearawoven(纺织的)clothdippedinwaterovertheirfacestoprotectagainstharmfulchemicals.AmericanLewisHassleyPolish-AustriandoctorJohannvonMikuliczRadeckiItalianartistandinventorLeonardodaVinciChinesedoctorWuLiandeIn19thcentury,Whattheinventorsdidforthemaskwasto.A)makeitsmodelssuchasN95andKN95B)patent(注册专利)themfordoctorsC)designthemwithonelayerofgauzeD)filterout(过滤掉)fineparticulatematterTheadvantageof‘Wu'smask'isthat.A)itwasusedtopreventepidemicsB)itwasinventedtopreventinfection.C)itwaspraisedbyexpertsaroundtheworldD)itcouldbeproducedeasilyandcheaply

74.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.A)ProtectingminersfromdustB)WearingmaskstopreventinfectionProducingmasksthroughouttimeD)ImprovingmasksthroughouttimeB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：(12分)Somedays,don'tyouthink,“Wouldn'titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?"Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethis75!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructure纳米结构)intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdowndirt.Thenanostructuresdon'tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobe76.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscoveredtheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(铜)nanostructures.ittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbeclean78thetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butcanalsobegoodfortheclimate.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousing79ofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.SooneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.“There'smoreworktodobeforewecanstart80ourwashingmachines,"saidDiRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation(基础)."Sowhat'sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheirclothingwiththesolution.A)trueA)destroyedA)AllA)forA)moreB)possibleA)trueA)destroyedA)AllA)forA)moreB)possibleB)dividedB)EverythingB)asB)most80.A)puttingdownB)workingonC)closeC)brokenC)SomethingC)byC)fewerC)throwingawayD)specialD)damagedD)ThisD)withD)lessD)dealingwithC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）Itisafactthatpeopledieeverymomentofeveryday.However,thedeathsofthosewhohavedonegreatworkinthepublicfieldcanbeespeciallyshockingandheartbreakinge81tothoseofuswhodon'tknowthempersonally.OnJan26,KobeBryant,oneofthemostlegendary(传奇的)NBAplayersinhistory,diedinaterriblea82.Hewas41yearsoldwhenahelicopterhewasridingincrashed,killinghim

andeightothers,includinghis13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryant.FollowingBryant'sdeath,peoplefromallwalksoflifehaves83respecttothelatebasketballsuperstar--notjustforhisachievementsonthecourt（球场），butalsoforhispersonalityandtheinspiration（激励）hehasgiventous.Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranks（排名）a84thetopplayersofalltime.HeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhighschoolasabasketballprodigy（神童）.Heplayedhiswhole20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakersandhelpedtheteamwinfiveNBAchampionships.Hewasfast,skillfulandaggressive（进攻性的），whichearnedhimthenicknameBlackMamba,oneofthemostdeadlysnakesintheworld.That'sw85hiscompetitivephilosophy（哲学）isknownasthe“Mambamentality".“Mambamentalityisyou'regoing,you'recompeting,you'renotworriedabouttheendresult,"Bryantsaid.“It'sallaboutfocusingonthep86andtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost."Offthecourt,Bryantwasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,anOscar-winningfilmmaker,andaproudfatheroffourdaughters.ThefactthatBryantisnolongerwithusissad.We'llneverseehimplayina87game.Buttheworkhehasdonewillkeepinspiringusyearsafterhisdeath.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（第88题1分；第89—92题每小题2分；第93题3分）:（共12分）Alive-streamingapp（直播应用）thatmonitors（监控）studentsinclassroomsinsomemiddleschoolshasraisedalotofonlinediscussion.ItwasreportedthatanyuseroftheappShuidicouldseeinsideclassrooms.Someparentshavepraisedtheappforgivingthemthechancetomonitortheirchildren,whileothersworryaboutprivacyproblems,Doyouthinktheappisagoodidea?LindoIstronglysupportthisapp.Nowadays,childrenplayanimportantr