(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册 Unit 5　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解ATherearethreethingsyoucanwatchforever：Instagramfeeds，YouTubevideosandwater.Amongthem，waterisdefinitelysomethingnoonearguesabout，andtherearemanyunusualwaterattractionsthatyoucanfindaroundtheworld.BangkokFloatingMarketsTherearemanyfloatingmarketswheregoodsaresoldfromboats.Whilemodernmarketsaremorepopular，floatingmarketsarestillahugeattractionforlocaltourism.Anyvisitorscanpurchaselocalfoodsandtraditionalhandcrafted(手工的)souvenirs.Bargainingisapartofexperience.So，startlowandgetthepriceyouarereadytopay.BregenzerFestspieleTheBregenzFestivalisheldeveryyearfromJulytoAugustinVorarlberg.Ithastheworld’slargeststageonthewater.Theperformancesaredifferenteveryyearbuttheyareusuallyunitedbyonetheme.Thedecorationsareveryimpressiveandareworthseeing.MarinaBayStadiumThisstadiumwasbuiltasatemporarysolutionwhileSingaporeNationalStadiumwasrebuilt.Thestadiumwasusedfortheopeningandclosingceremoniesduring2010SummerYouthOlympics.ItwasafloatingplatformwheretheFormulaOneGrandPrixeventwassuccessfullyheld.ArchipelagoCinemaArchipelagoCinemaisprobablyoneoftheworld’smostscenicopen-aircinemasthatfloatsinthemiddleofalake.ThecinemawasdesignedbyGermanarchitectOleScheeren，whobuiltitusingtechniquespopularamonglocalpeople.ThiscinemastagewasbuiltspeciallyforthefilmfestivalFilmontheRocksYaoNoi.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有趣的水上旅游胜地。1．WhatisspecialaboutBangkokFloatingMarkets?A．Localfoodsarefreetotaste.B．Visitorscanmakeboatsbythemselves.C．Bargainingforagoodpriceisanexperience.D．Performancesonwaterareimpressivetosee.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bargainingisapartofexperience.”可知，BangkokFloatingMarkets的特别之处在于，讨价还价也是体验的一部分。故选C。2．WhichonewasusedfortheFormulaOneGrandPrixevent?A．ArchipelagoCinema.B．MarinaBayStadium.C．BregenzerFestspiele.D．BangkokFloatingMarkets.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“ItwasafloatingplatformwheretheFormulaOneGrandPrixeventwassuccessfullyheld.”可知，MarinaBayStadium曾举办过一级方程式大奖赛。故选B。3．WhatdoMarinaBayStadiumandArchipelagoCinemahaveincommon?A．Theybothholdceremonieseveryyear.B．Theybothusedlocalbuildingtechniques.C．Theywerebothbuiltforaspecialpurpose.D．Theybothprovidevisitorswithsportsevents.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的前两句以及最后一段中的最后一句可推知，MarinaBayStadium和ArchipelagoCinema的共同之处是它们都是出于特殊目的而建造的。故选C。BAtthefirstexhibitionofHenriRousseau’spaintingsin1886，thepubliclaughedoutloud，andcriticsmadefunofhisoriginal，unschooledstyle，onewriting“MonsieurRousseaupaintswithhisfeet，andhiseyescovered.”Despiteheavycriticismthroughouthislife，Rousseaukeptpainting，confidentinhisgift.Heneverreceivedformaltrainingintheartsbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Formorethantwentyyears，heworkedatthePariscustomsoffice.Itwasn’tuntiltheageof40thathetookupthebrush，teachinghimselftopaintbycopyingworksattheLouvreandstudyingnature.“NothingmakesmesohappyastoobservenatureandtopaintwhatIsee，”hesaid.Thoughhisbest-knownpaintingsareofjunglesceneswithmonkeys，lions，andsmallwoods，RousseauneverleftFranceorsawajungle.Topaintforeignplantsandanimals，hereliedonbooks，botanicalgardens(植物园)inParis，andhisimagination.“WhenIgointotheglasshouseandIseethestrangeplantsoffarawaylands，”heoncesaid，“itseemstomethatIenteradream.”Rousseauclaimedtohaveinventedanewstyleofpaintingcalledthelandscape-portrait，inwhichhepaintsabackgroundviewandthenaddsapersonintheforegroundlater，ashedidinMyself：Portrait-Landscape(1890)．Calledanaive(天真)artistduetohischildlike，untrainedstyle，Rousseaupaintedcolorsoneatatime，startingfromthetopandworkinghiswaydown.Whilecriticsdescribedhisworksasflatandinexactdescriptionsofnature，heearnedtherespectofartistslikePabloPicassoandWassilyKandinsky，whothoughtRousseauwasontosomethingnew.Thoughhisartwasneveracceptedbytheartworldinhistime，Rousseau’spaintingshanginmuseumsaroundtheworldtoday.AndRousseau’soriginalapproachtoarthasinspiredcountlessartiststofollowtheirownuniqueviews.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国画家亨利·卢梭和他独创的绘画方式。4．WhydidRousseauhavenoformaltraininginarts?A．Becausehepreferredpaintinginhisownway.B．Becausehewasafraidofbeingcriticizedbyothers.C．Becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordthetraining.D．Becausethereweremoretobefoundinnature.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Heneverreceivedformaltrainingintheartsbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.”可知，卢梭没有接受过正式的艺术培训是因为他的家庭负担不起培训费用。故选C。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutRousseau?A．Hewasunwillingtodevelopapersonalstyle.B．Hemovedtoajungletostudynature.C．Hecamefromanartisticfamily.D．Hewasindeedaself-taughtpainter.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，卢梭是自学成才的画家。故选D。6．WhatisRousseau’sartlike?A．Itisblack-and-white.B．Itissimpleandoriginal.C．Itpresentssocialreality.D．Itemployspersonsinthebackground.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Rousseauclaimedtohaveinventedanewstyleofpaintingcalledthelandscape-portrait”和第五段的“Calledanaive(天真)artistduetohischildlike，untrainedstyle”可知，卢梭的作品具有独特的原创风格和简单的特征。故选B。7．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Rousseau’sworkshavenowbeenrecognized.B．Rousseauearnedagoodreputationinhistime.C．Rousseauencouragedyoungartiststofollowhisfootsteps.D．Rousseau’spaintingshavehardlyeverbeenshowninmuseums.答案A解析段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，虽然卢梭的绘画艺术在当时没有得到艺术界的认可与肯定，但是他的作品现在在全球很多博物馆展出，说明卢梭的作品现在已经得到认可。故选A。CWhatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen’tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology，humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience，untilnow，thatis，forthediscoveryofagenelinkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch，theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136，puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation，whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion，whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However，thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone，andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence，ratherthanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess，althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe，whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained，isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers.”Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence，IQisn’teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences，whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory，includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactorsinintelligence.TonyBuzan，brainexpertandauthorofMasterYourMemory，isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief，arguingthattruegeniusesdoindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat，PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime，Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence，onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere’shopeforusall!语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述智力并不是受单方面影响，而是受多种因素影响的，文章介绍了多元智力说。8．Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A．Therelationshipbetweengenesandintelligence.B．IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligence.C．Howtodevelopintelligence.D．Whatmakesintelligence.答案D解析主旨大意题。文章的第一段以“Whatexactlyisintelligence？”开篇，下文均是围绕这一问题展开，由此可知答案为D。9．WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?A．Tomakeasuggestion.B．Todrawaconclusion.C．Toproveanidea.D．Togiveanexample.答案C解析细节理解题。第二段中提出研究人员的观点“在高智商的这些人中，他们的基因都有稍微的不同，这点是相同的”。下文中数据显示“在高智商的小孩儿中有百分之三十二都有思考问题的基因”。作者使用数据是为了证明这一观点。故答案应为C。10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon.B．HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.C．MichaelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.D．TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence.答案B解析细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，许多心理学家认为，当谈到智力的时候，智商并不代表一切，许多新的观点已经被提出，其中包括HowardGardner的多元智力说。故答案为B。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A．Thedevelopmentofintelligence.B．Theideaofmultipleintelligences.C．IQisn’teverythingforintelligence.D．Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward.答案B解析代词指代题。根据第四段中画线词的前一句可知，其中的一个例子就是20世纪80年代由HowardGardner提出的多元智力说，它提供了一个比智商理论更为宽广的观点，由此可知This指代的就是前面提到的多元智力说，故B项正确。Ⅱ.七选五Haveyoueverobservedthestreetsinthemorning?Youwillseesomepeoplewalkingonthestreetorafewvehiclespassingby.Theremightbesomepeopleintheirgymclothesgoingtotheirgymandtheremightbesomecomingoutforanormalmorningwalk.1Itisbecausemanypeoplechoosetoexerciseinthemorning.Therearemanyadvantagesofamorningworkout.Afewoftheseadvantagesarediscussedbelow.Oneoftheadvantagesofamorningworkoutisthatyouremainfreshallthroughouttheday.Theworkoutsmaybeanythinglikeawalk，gym，danceoryoga.Younolongerfeeltiredorsleepy.2Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyinthemorningareobservedtohavehealthydiethabits.Also，itisobservedthatthedietoptionsofpeoplewhoworkoutinthemorningarehealthy.3Morningworkoutsarebeneficialifyouaresufferingfromindigestion.Onceyoustartexercisinginthemorningyouputascheduletoyourday.4Everybodyhasabusyscheduleanditbecomeshardtosparetimeforexercising.Morningtimeisth