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高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解ATherearethreethingsyoucanwatchforever:Instagramfeeds,YouTubevideosandwater.Amongthem,waterisdefinitelysomethingnoonearguesabout,andtherearemanyunusualwaterattractionsthatyoucanfindaroundtheworld.BangkokFloatingMarketsTherearemanyfloatingmarketswheregoodsaresoldfromboats.Whilemodernmarketsaremorepopular,floatingmarketsarestillahugeattractionforlocaltourism.Anyvisitorscanpurchaselocalfoodsandtraditionalhandcrafted(手工的)souvenirs.Bargainingisapartofexperience.So,startlowandgetthepriceyouarereadytopay.BregenzerFestspieleTheBregenzFestivalisheldeveryyearfromJulytoAugustinVorarlberg.Ithastheworld’slargeststageonthewater.Theperformancesaredifferenteveryyearbuttheyareusuallyunitedbyonetheme.Thedecorationsareveryimpressiveandareworthseeing.MarinaBayStadiumThisstadiumwasbuiltasatemporarysolutionwhileSingaporeNationalStadiumwasrebuilt.Thestadiumwasusedfortheopeningandclosingceremoniesduring2010SummerYouthOlympics.ItwasafloatingplatformwheretheFormulaOneGrandPrixeventwassuccessfullyheld.ArchipelagoCinemaArchipelagoCinemaisprobablyoneoftheworld’smostscenicopen-aircinemasthatfloatsinthemiddleofalake.ThecinemawasdesignedbyGermanarchitectOleScheeren,whobuiltitusingtechniquespopularamonglocalpeople.ThiscinemastagewasbuiltspeciallyforthefilmfestivalFilmontheRocksYaoNoi.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有趣的水上旅游胜地。1.WhatisspecialaboutBangkokFloatingMarkets?A.Localfoodsarefreetotaste.B.Visitorscanmakeboatsbythemselves.C.Bargainingforagoodpriceisanexperience.D.Performancesonwaterareimpressivetosee.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bargainingisapartofexperience.”可知,BangkokFloatingMarkets的特别之处在于,讨价还价也是体验的一部分。故选C。2.WhichonewasusedfortheFormulaOneGrandPrixevent?A.ArchipelagoCinema.B.MarinaBayStadium.C.BregenzerFestspiele.D.BangkokFloatingMarkets.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“ItwasafloatingplatformwheretheFormulaOneGrandPrixeventwassuccessfullyheld.”可知,MarinaBayStadium曾举办过一级方程式大奖赛。故选B。3.WhatdoMarinaBayStadiumandArchipelagoCinemahaveincommon?A.Theybothholdceremonieseveryyear.B.Theybothusedlocalbuildingtechniques.C.Theywerebothbuiltforaspecialpurpose.D.Theybothprovidevisitorswithsportsevents.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的前两句以及最后一段中的最后一句可推知,MarinaBayStadium和ArchipelagoCinema的共同之处是它们都是出于特殊目的而建造的。故选C。BAtthefirstexhibitionofHenriRousseau’spaintingsin1886,thepubliclaughedoutloud,andcriticsmadefunofhisoriginal,unschooledstyle,onewriting“MonsieurRousseaupaintswithhisfeet,andhiseyescovered.”Despiteheavycriticismthroughouthislife,Rousseaukeptpainting,confidentinhisgift.Heneverreceivedformaltrainingintheartsbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Formorethantwentyyears,heworkedatthePariscustomsoffice.Itwasn’tuntiltheageof40thathetookupthebrush,teachinghimselftopaintbycopyingworksattheLouvreandstudyingnature.“NothingmakesmesohappyastoobservenatureandtopaintwhatIsee,”hesaid.Thoughhisbest-knownpaintingsareofjunglesceneswithmonkeys,lions,andsmallwoods,RousseauneverleftFranceorsawajungle.Topaintforeignplantsandanimals,hereliedonbooks,botanicalgardens(植物园)inParis,andhisimagination.“WhenIgointotheglasshouseandIseethestrangeplantsoffarawaylands,”heoncesaid,“itseemstomethatIenteradream.”Rousseauclaimedtohaveinventedanewstyleofpaintingcalledthelandscape-portrait,inwhichhepaintsabackgroundviewandthenaddsapersonintheforegroundlater,ashedidinMyself:Portrait-Landscape(1890).Calledanaive(天真)artistduetohischildlike,untrainedstyle,Rousseaupaintedcolorsoneatatime,startingfromthetopandworkinghiswaydown.Whilecriticsdescribedhisworksasflatandinexactdescriptionsofnature,heearnedtherespectofartistslikePabloPicassoandWassilyKandinsky,whothoughtRousseauwasontosomethingnew.Thoughhisartwasneveracceptedbytheartworldinhistime,Rousseau’spaintingshanginmuseumsaroundtheworldtoday.AndRousseau’soriginalapproachtoarthasinspiredcountlessartiststofollowtheirownuniqueviews.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国画家亨利·卢梭和他独创的绘画方式。4.WhydidRousseauhavenoformaltraininginarts?A.Becausehepreferredpaintinginhisownway.B.Becausehewasafraidofbeingcriticizedbyothers.C.Becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordthetraining.D.Becausethereweremoretobefoundinnature.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Heneverreceivedformaltrainingintheartsbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.”可知,卢梭没有接受过正式的艺术培训是因为他的家庭负担不起培训费用。故选C。5.WhatcanwelearnaboutRousseau?A.Hewasunwillingtodevelopapersonalstyle.B.Hemovedtoajungletostudynature.C.Hecamefromanartisticfamily.D.Hewasindeedaself-taughtpainter.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,卢梭是自学成才的画家。故选D。6.WhatisRousseau’sartlike?A.Itisblack-and-white.B.Itissimpleandoriginal.C.Itpresentssocialreality.D.Itemployspersonsinthebackground.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Rousseauclaimedtohaveinventedanewstyleofpaintingcalledthelandscape-portrait”和第五段的“Calledanaive(天真)artistduetohischildlike,untrainedstyle”可知,卢梭的作品具有独特的原创风格和简单的特征。故选B。7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Rousseau’sworkshavenowbeenrecognized.B.Rousseauearnedagoodreputationinhistime.C.Rousseauencouragedyoungartiststofollowhisfootsteps.D.Rousseau’spaintingshavehardlyeverbeenshowninmuseums.答案A解析段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,虽然卢梭的绘画艺术在当时没有得到艺术界的认可与肯定,但是他的作品现在在全球很多博物馆展出,说明卢梭的作品现在已经得到认可。故选A。CWhatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen’tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience,untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagenelinkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers.”Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn’teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactorsinintelligence.TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasterYourMemory,isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniusesdoindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere’shopeforusall!语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文,讲述智力并不是受单方面影响,而是受多种因素影响的,文章介绍了多元智力说。8.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Therelationshipbetweengenesandintelligence.B.IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligence.C.Howtodevelopintelligence.D.Whatmakesintelligence.答案D解析主旨大意题。文章的第一段以“Whatexactlyisintelligence?”开篇,下文均是围绕这一问题展开,由此可知答案为D。9.WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toproveanidea.D.Togiveanexample.答案C解析细节理解题。第二段中提出研究人员的观点“在高智商的这些人中,他们的基因都有稍微的不同,这点是相同的”。下文中数据显示“在高智商的小孩儿中有百分之三十二都有思考问题的基因”。作者使用数据是为了证明这一观点。故答案应为C。10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon.B.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.C.MichaelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.D.TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence.答案B解析细节理解题。从文章第四段可知,许多心理学家认为,当谈到智力的时候,智商并不代表一切,许多新的观点已经被提出,其中包括HowardGardner的多元智力说。故答案为B。11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A.Thedevelopmentofintelligence.B.Theideaofmultipleintelligences.C.IQisn’teverythingforintelligence.D.Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward.答案B解析代词指代题。根据第四段中画线词的前一句可知,其中的一个例子就是20世纪80年代由HowardGardner提出的多元智力说,它提供了一个比智商理论更为宽广的观点,由此可知This指代的就是前面提到的多元智力说,故B项正确。Ⅱ.七选五Haveyoueverobservedthestreetsinthemorning?Youwillseesomepeoplewalkingonthestreetorafewvehiclespassingby.Theremightbesomepeopleintheirgymclothesgoingtotheirgymandtheremightbesomecomingoutforanormalmorningwalk.1Itisbecausemanypeoplechoosetoexerciseinthemorning.Therearemanyadvantagesofamorningworkout.Afewoftheseadvantagesarediscussedbelow.Oneoftheadvantagesofamorningworkoutisthatyouremainfreshallthroughouttheday.Theworkoutsmaybeanythinglikeawalk,gym,danceoryoga.Younolongerfeeltiredorsleepy.2Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyinthemorningareobservedtohavehealthydiethabits.Also,itisobservedthatthedietoptionsofpeoplewhoworkoutinthemorningarehealthy.3Morningworkoutsarebeneficialifyouaresufferingfromindigestion.Onceyoustartexercisinginthemorningyouputascheduletoyourday.4Everybodyhasabusyscheduleanditbecomeshardtosparetimeforexercising.Morningtimeisth
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