2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试题（学生版）

获得更多最新资料请复制/到浏览器[路华教育]参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A淄博市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号3非选择题必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改，不允许使用计算器4保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记5评分以答题卡上的答案为依据，不按以上要求作答的答案无效.Howcancactus(仙人掌)helptheworld？Itcanprovideanewkindofsustainablefuel(可持续燃料).Nopalimex,acompanyinMexico,hasmadeoneoftheworld’sfirstcactus-poweredfactories.TheideacametoSosainNopalimexwhenhewaslookingforwaystosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory.Henowpowershisfactorywithcactusgas(气体)．Thecosttoproducethegasishalfthecostofelectricity．Soon，thegasproducedbyNopalimexwillalsobeusedincars．Nopalimex'sgasismadebyusingthepricklypear(刺梨),akindofcactus．Tomakethegas，thepricklypearismixedtogetherwithmanure(肥料).Thenthemixtureproducesthegasthatcanbeusedasfuel．Whycactus？Fuelcanbemadefromotherplantssuchascorn，butthereareafewreasonswhycactusisabetterchoice．First，pricklypearsneedverylittlewaterandverylitecare，andgrowwellinhottemperatures．Today，thesecharacteristics(特点)arekey．Also，unlikecorn，pricklypearsdon'tneedspacethatcouldbeusedforotherfoodplants．Theycangrowinareaswheremanyfoodplantscan′tgrow．Last，aftermakinggasfrompricklypearsandmanure，theirbyproducts(副产品)canbeusedtohelpgrowfood．Scientistsstillneedtodomoreresearchonmakingandusingpricklypeargas．AsprojectslikeNopalimexshow，wehavethepossibilitytoproducemoresustainablefueltopowerourlives．14．Howcancactushelptheworld？A．Bysavingfarmers'money．B．Byprovidinganewkindofsustainablefuel．C．Bytakingtheplaceofcorn．D．Byproducingalotofelectricityandgas．15．WhydoesSosapowerhisfactorywithcactusgas？A．Becausehewantstosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory．B．Becausehehasgrownalotofcactusandcominhistown．C．Becausehewantstobewell﹣knownaroundtheworld．D．Becausehewantstogrowcactusinsteadofcorn．16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mixture"inParagraph2referto(指代)？A．TheNopalimexcompany．B．Themanure．C．Thepricklypearandmanure．D．Cactus．17．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A．Howcactusisusedtoproducegas．B．Wherewecangrowalotofcactus．C．WhatNopalimexdoeswithcactus．D．Whycactusisabetterchoicetomakefuel．Twenty-sixyearsago，YossiwentdeepintotheAmazonjungleandgotlostforthreeweeks．Helostalotofweightastheresultofhungeranddisease(疾病)．However，heluckilygotoutofthejungleandwroteabookJungleabouthisstoryyearslater．Thequestionremains—howdidhesurvive(幸存)？Yossihadalwaysdreamedofexploring(探险)theheartoftheAmazonjungle．HemetandbecamegoodfriendswithMarcus，Kari，andKevin．Theysetofftogether．23Atthebeginning，thatseemedlikeagoodideasotheybuilttheboatexcitedlyandstarteddownriver．However，ontheirjourney，Karisuddenlyrefusedtocontinue．Thementhenseparatedandmovedoninpairs．YossiandKevincontinuedontheboat．Nearawaterfall，theylostcontroloftheirboatandwerethrownintotheriver．24Yossithenspentfourdaystryingtogetbackuprivertofindhisfriendbutfailed．Duringthistime，Kevinwassavedbysomefishermen．Hequicklywenttothetownandaskedforhelpfromthelocalpeople．Deepintheforest，Yossiclimbedaround，lostandalone．25Asthedayspassed，notonlydidYossirunoutoffood，buthealsorealizedhisfootwasstartingtorot(腐烂)away．Yossiwantedtogiveupmanytimes．Oneday，ashewascleaningafreshwoundonhisfoot，Yossiheardthesoundofaboatengine．Hetriedhisbesttogettotheriverbank．26Yossiwantedtoshoutoutbutwastootiredtodoso．Howdisappointedhewaswhenhesawthesearchpartyturningaroundandawayfromhim．Yossitriedtorunforwardbutfellintothewater．ThenoisecaughtKevin'sattentionandYossiwasfinallysaved．A．KevinswamtothebankbutYossiwasrusheddownriver．B．TheirplanwastosailonaboatdowntheTuichiRiver．C．Karilosthislifeinthejungle．D．ItwasKevin．E．Alsothereweredangerousanimalsaround．阅读材料，给有关运动的段落27—31选择合适的标题．27．WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork，Ilookforexerciseclasses．Youmeetlike-mindedpeople，youcansupporteachotherduringadifficultexerciseandyouallshareacollective(集体的)feelingofexcitementwhentheclassfinishes．28．Everyday，the20minutesonthetreadmill(踏车)getseasier，theweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreatsenseofachievement．Itmightnotbeeasy，butyouwouldbefitandstrong．It'sagreatfeelingchallengingyourself．Alsoit'saresultofyourhardwork．29．Whenyouexercise，yourbodyproducesendorphins(内啡肽)．Itwillgiveyouarushofexcitementandhappiness．Youwillfeelbetterafterexercise．Nexttimeyou'rehavingabadday，trygoingforarun，andthenthedaywon'tseemsobadafterall．30．Weallknowtheeffectsofexerciseonourmind．Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidence(信心)frombeingcomfortablewithyourbodyandappearance．Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyourlife．31．Focusingonexercisecanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandstressofdailylife，studyorwork．Duringexams，Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym．Itmakesmefeellessanxiousanditalsohelpsmetosleepthoseimportanteighthoursthenightbeforeabigexam．A．Exercisecheersyouup．B．Exercisehelpsyougetalongwellwithpeople．C．Exercisemakesyoubelieveinyourself．D．Exercisehelpsyoulowerstress．E．Exercisemakesyoufeelstrong，fitandhealthy．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将32—41小题的答案写成答题卡的相应位置！laterinleftterriblebecausewhendaughterasstillwatchedfamoussafeWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inStratford–upon-Avon，inEngland．Hisfather，John，wasaglove﹣maker．Hismother，Mary，wasafarmer's32.Hehadtwoeldersisters，twoyoungersistersandthreeyoungerbrothers．WilliamprobablystudiedLatin，Greekandhistory，and33schoolwhenhewas14or15．Threeyears34，hemarriedAnneHathaway．TheyhadadaughtercalledSusannaandtwinsnamedJudithandHamnet．Sometimebefore1590heletStratford-upon-AvonandwenttoLondon，thecapitalofEngland．London'sfirsttheateropenedin1576．ShakespeareworkedinLondon35anactorandthenstartedwritingplaystoo．In1593the36plague(瘟疫)killedthousandsofpeopleandtheaterswereclosed．DuringthistimeWilliamstartedtowritepoemsinsteadofplays．Hisshortpoemsarecalledsonnets(十四行诗)．ShakespearehelpedbuildanewtheatercalledTheGlobe．Itopenedin1599．Itwasroundandhadspacefor3，000people．Theaudience(观众)shouted，clapped(拍手喝彩)andlaughedwhilethey37plays．Shakespearewrotemanycomedies，tragediesandhistoryplays．Hebecamerichand38.Helovedlanguageandinventednewwordsandexpressionsthatwe39usetoday．Hedied40hewas52．Peopleallovertheworldlovehisworks41hewrotewonderfulstoriesaboutveryinterestingpeople．请务必将42—51小题的答案写成答题卡的相应位置！Veniceisconsideredtobeoneofthemost42(beauty)citiesintheworld．Ithasbeenknownasthe“CityofCanals(运河)”，“CityofBridges”，and“CityofWater”．Thecityismadeupofabout10043(island)，150canals，and400bridges．There44(be)noroadsinthecity，sotherearenocars．Theonlyformsoftransportation(交通)areonwaterand45foot．Thereareroads，atrainstation，46anairportattheedge(边缘)ofthecity．OneofthefamoussymbolsofVeniceisa“gondola(平底船)”．Gondolasarestillusedtoday，though47(main)bytourists．AllVenicegondolasarepaintedblack—itwasalawthatwaspassedinthe48(sixteen)century．MostVenetianstravelbywaterbusescalled“vaporetti”．Venicehasoneoftheworld'smostfamousbridges49(call)theRialtoBridge，builtin1591．Venezuela，acountyinSouth50(American)，means“littleVenice”．ThisisbecausetheearlyEuropeanvisitorstoVenezuelafirstmetthelocalpeoplewholivedinhomesbuiltoverthewater，reminding51(they)ofVenice．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。InChengdu，teaculturehasdevelopedintotheChengdu-featured(特色的)teahouseculture.ThereisasayingaboutChengduteahouses：Youcouldseemoreteahousesthansunnydays．WhycantheteahouseinChengducatchsomucheyesight？Itisbecauseoftheirmanydifferentfunctions(功能)：forrelaxing，meetings，aswellasentertainment．Chengduteahousesareoftendecorated(装饰)withbamboodesksandbamboochairs．Chengdupeopleloveteahouses，becausetheylovechatting．Theyoftengathertogetherinacrowdedteahouse，anddrinkteawhenchatting．Intheirfreetime，theyoftenhaveacupofteaandcake，watchactorsperformingtraditionalarts，talkandlaughwithpeopleintheteahouse，whichcouldbetruejoyoflife．Thesoftwindisfledwithtea’ssmell．Theteastheyuseareusuallyjasminegreenteas，DragonWell，andBiluochun．TheyusenorthernGaiwanasteasets(largerthanGongfuGaiwan)．Gaiwanismadeupofthreeparts：thelid，thecupandtheSaucer(茶碟)．WhentheteaservicemasterpourswaterintotheGaiwan，youwillseethewaterfillingfromtheair