高中英语必修4 Unit 4 Body language (B卷)

高中英语必修4Unit4Bodylanguage（B卷）试卷一、选择题（共18题；共80分）l.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】Theglassdoors与let之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语表示一种自然而然的结果；不定式表示出乎意外或不愿出现的结果，所以A项不合适。2.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】分析一下可知stood与ask为并列动作，而notmove则是当时的状态，主语I与move为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。t'severycitizen'sdutytoourcountrywhensheisattackedbytheenemy.A.approachB.defendC.supportD.preserve【答案】B【考点】动词的基本形式【解析】句意：当我们的祖国受到敌人的攻击时，保卫她是每个公民的责任。approach"接近，靠近〃；defend"保护";support"支持〃；preserve”保留，预订〃。.automatically（自动地）,thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.A.MailedoutB.MailingoutC.TobemailedoutD.Havingmailedout【答案】A【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】题意：这封电子邮件自动发出，俱乐部的所有成员都能收到。本题考查分词作方式状语。动词mail的逻辑主语是句子的主语e-mail,邮件是被寄出，所以采用过去分词表示〃被动〃和〃完成〃的含义，故选A。注意：不定式短语在句中只能担任〃目的状语〃〃原因状语〃和〃结果状语〃。.Doyouwakeupeverymorning,energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】you与feel之间存在主动关系，因此应用现在分词短语feelingenergeticandreadytostartanewday作伴随状语。.Don'tworryaboutthepresentsituationintheworld;ofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.A.mostB.agreatmanyC.themajorityD.thenumber【答案】C【考点】名词【解析】句意：不耍担心目前世界的局势；大部分人向往和平反对战争。”大部分人〃可以表达成：themajorityofpeople；mostofthepeople；anumberofpeople；agreatmanypeople等。.Whenhelp,oneoftensays"Thankyou."or,,lt'skindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered【答案】D【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】题意：当得到来自他人的帮助时，我们常常说〃谢谢。〃或〃谢谢你。〃本题考查时间状语的省略。补充完整为：Whenheorsheisofferedhelp,oneoftensays"Thankyou"or"It'sverykindofyou".此外也可以理解为分词作时间状语，句子的主语。ne与动作offer之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，采用过去分词作状语。注意：分词作状语时,前面可加上when,while,after,before,since等。.Whendifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】题意：在比较不同的文化时，我们通常只是注意其差异，而忽视了它们的许多相似之处。本题考查状语从句的省略，补充完整为：Whenwecomparedifferentcultures,...；本题也可以理解为现在分词短语作时间状语。动词compare与主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系，采用现在分词表示主动。fthehostistooenthusiastictotheguests,hemightnotputthem.A.ateaseB.outofworkC.asusualD.outofreach【答案】A【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】句意：如果主人对客人过于热情，也许会使他们感到不自在。atease〃舒适，自由自在〃，符合题意。outofwork〃失业"；asusual“照常〃；outofreach“够不着〃。.Peterreceivedaletterjustnowhisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】Pete刚刚收到一封信说他的祖母很快就来看他。letter与say之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语相当于定语从句whichsaido.Thisjob,ifaccordingtotheinstructions,willbefinishedaheadoftime.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done【答案】D【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】句意：这份工作如果按说明来做，将能提前完成。这是一个省略句，原句应为Thisjob,ifitisdone…。thisjob与do之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词done表被动。故选D。.andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】题意：托尼又惊又喜，站起来接受奖品。本题考查过去分词短语（或形容词短语）在句中担任状语。短语surprisedandhappy与句子的主语Tony之间构成“系表〃结构，此时其前不能采用being。注意：由过去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状语或后置定语时，不能和being连用。例如：@Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上。（原因状语）②Thegirldressedinwhiteismycousin.身穿白衣的那个女孩是我表妹。（后置定语）hateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytoaconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我讨厌工作时她给我打电话一一我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。carryon意为〃进行，继续”,符合语境。breakinto”打断，闯入〃；turndown”调低，拒绝〃;cutoff"停止，中断〃。4.ltisusuallyconsideredthatthecarnationtheloveofmother.A.representB.expressC.representsD.suggests【答案】C【考点】动词的基本形式【解析】句意：人们通常认为康乃馨代表对母亲的爱。因为谓语要用第三人称单数形式，所以排除A项和B项,represent”代表〃；suggest〃建议〃。故选C。.thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词，状语【解析】现在分词短语的否定式notrealizing…在句中作原因状语。Eric与realize之间在逻辑上是主谓关系,且分词所表示的动作与句子谓语动作同时发生。.MymotherwillgivemeawhenI'mfeelingdown.A.stageB.hugC.chargeD.harvest【答案】B【考点】名词【解析】句意：当我情绪低落时，我妈妈会给我一个拥抱。hug〃拥抱〃，givesbahug〃拥抱某人〃，符合题意。stage"舞台,阶段〃；charge”费用，主管〃；harvest"收获,收割〃。.—fortheglass!—It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Getout【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：一一当心玻璃。一一没事儿,我穿着鞋子的。lookout”注意，留神〃，lookoutforsth”当心某物，用以提醒他人注意〃；getout〃下车，走出，离开，摆脱〃；g。out〃出走，离开〃；根据句子意思可知A为正确答案。18.,thecostofthesecamerasisfrom$300to$400.A.lngeneralB.lncommonC.lnpublicD.lnall【答案】A【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】句意：一般来说，这些相机的费用是300〜400美元。ingeneral〃总的来说，一般而言〃；incommon〃共同的，共有的〃；inpublic"公开地，当众”;inall“总计，总共〃。二、阅读理解（共1题；共20分）19.Arabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments（茶点）.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmaketimeforthis.TheconferencevisitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhavetodiscussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintotheroomunannounced,whisper,orspeaksoftlytothepersonwithwhomyouaretalking,andleave.Actasthoughyoudonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom.Thereisavagueness（含糊）indoingbusinessintheMiddleEastwhichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.WhenanArabsays"yes",hemaymean"maybe".Whenhesays"maybe",heprobablymeans"no".Youwillseldomgetadirect"no"fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite.Insteadof"no",hewillsay"inshallah",whichmeans"ifGodiswilling".Ontheotherhand,"yes"doesnotnecessarilymean"yes".Asmileandaslownodmightlikeanagreementbutinfactyourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitrudetodisagreewithaguest..Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoexplain.A.whyyouneedextratimewhenyouvisitArabcountriesB.howtobepolitewhendoingbusinessintheArabworldC.whyArabofficialsaresobusyD.whatArabssaywhendoingbusiness【答案】B【考点】Languageandculture【解析】本文描述阿拉伯人在谈生意时的礼仪，其目的是告诉人们在阿拉伯做生意时要按阿拉伯人的风俗习惯去做。.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredpolite?A.Youleaveangrilybecauseofinterruptions.B.Youdemandanimmediatedecision.C.Yourefuseacupofteaandshowpicturesofyourproductrightaway.D.Youlookoutofthewindowwhileastrangercomesintospeakwithyourhost.【答案】D【考点】Languageandculture【解析】根据文章第二段第三、四句Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterrupted...nevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.可知，对于被打断对话等行为不要表现出吃惊，而应该表现出不在意的样子,因此，D为正确答案。.Fromthisarticleweknowthat.A.whenanArabwa